The DOI matches its Crossref record; 164 of the 164 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Strategy tools‐in‐use: A framework for understanding “technologies of rationality” in practice
Abstract
In response to critiques of strategy tools as unhelpful or potentially dangerous for organizations, we suggest casting a sociological eye on how tools are actually mobilized by strategy makers. In conceptualizing strategy tools as tools‐in‐use, we offer a framework for examining the ways that the affordances of strategy tools and the agency of strategy makers interact to shape how and when tools are selected and applied. Further, rather than evaluating the correct or incorrect use of tools, we highlight the variety of outcomes that result, not just for organizations but also for the tools and the individuals who use them. We illustrate this framework with a vignette and propose an agenda and methodological approaches for further scholarship on the use of strategy tools . Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
DiMaggio, P. J., & Powell, W. W. (1983) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2095101 · Cited by 38,435
Institutionalized Organizations: Formal Structure as Myth and Ceremony
Meyer, J. W., & Rowan, B. (1977) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/226550 · Cited by 28,308
DiMaggio, P. J., & Powell, W. W. (2004) · Advances in Strategic Management · doi:10.1016/s0742-3322(00)17011-1 · Cited by 25,802
Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors
(1980) · Journal of Sustainable Competitive Intelligence · doi:10.24883/iberoamericanic.v2i2.38 · Cited by 16,592
Organizational culture and leadership
(1993) · Long Range Planning · doi:10.1016/0024-6301(93)90120-5 · Cited by 16,462
The Core Competence of the Corporation
Prahalad, C. K., & Hamel, G. (2006) · Strategische Unternehmungsplanung — Strategische Unternehmungsführung · doi:10.1007/3-540-30763-x_14 · Cited by 11,433
Star, S. L., & Griesemer, J. R. (1989) · Social Studies of Science · doi:10.1177/030631289019003001 · Cited by 10,847
DiMaggio, P. (1983) · American Sociological Review · Cited by 9,078
A Garbage Can Model of Organizational Choice
Cohen, M. D., March, J. G., & Olsen, J. P. (1972) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2392088 · Cited by 7,917
Levinthal, D. A., & March, J. G. (1993) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.4250141009 · Cited by 7,283
Research works printed but not linked: 27
- 10.1111/1467-6486.t01-1-00009 · DOI
- 10.2307/259329 · doi:10.2307/259329
- 10.2307/258597 · doi:10.2307/258597
- Brandenburger A, 1996, Co‐opetition
- 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1697(199711)6:7<417::AID-JSC281>3.0.CO;2-9 · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1697(199711)6:7<417::aid-jsc281>3.0.co;2-9
- Dougherty D, 1992, Symbols and Artifacts: Views of the Corporate Landscape, 185
- 10.5465/19416520.2013.769318 · doi:10.5465/19416520.2013.769318 · Paper page
- 10.2307/259268 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.5465/19416520.2012.656841 · doi:10.5465/19416520.2012.656841 · Paper page
- 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1379(199711)18:1 <583::AID-JOB908>3.0.CO;2-T · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1379(199711)18:1
- 10.2307/258594 · doi:10.2307/258594
- Kaghan WN, 2005, Artifacts and Organizations, 259
- Kipping M, 1996, The US influence on the evolution of management consultancies in Britain, France, and Germany since 1945, Business and Economic History, 25, 112
- 10.1080/00076799900000322 · doi:10.1080/00076799900000322
- 10.1177/1056492604265348 · doi:10.1177/1056492604265348
- 10.1108/02756660810902297 · doi:10.1108/02756660810902297
- 10.1002/1099-1697(200009/10)9:6<379::AID-JSC493>3.0.CO;2-M · doi:10.1002/1099-1697(200009/10)9:6<379::aid-jsc493>3.0.co;2-m
- 10.1177/0021886310388162 · doi:10.1177/0021886310388162
- 10.5465/19416520.2013.781867 · doi:10.5465/19416520.2013.781867 · Paper page
- Orlikowski WJ, 2010, The Cambridge Handbook on Strategy as Practice, 22
- Orndoff K, 2002, Strategic tools for RIM professionals, Information Management Journal, 36, 65
- Pondy LR, 1983, Organizational Symbolism
- Remer S, 2001, Dealing with uncertainties in the biotechnology industry: the use of real options reasoning, Journal of Commercial Biotechnology, 8, 95, 10.5912/jcb419 · doi:10.5912/jcb419
- 10.1037/0003-066X.45.2.109 · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.45.2.109 · Paper page
- 10.1177/0170840605053813 · doi:10.1177/0170840605053813
- 10.1108/17410400510604539 · doi:10.1108/17410400510604539
- 10.1177/a028082 · doi:10.1177/a028082
Cited by
Strategy processes and practices: Dialogues and intersections
Burgelman, R. A., Floyd, S. W., Laamanen, T., Mantere, S., Vaara, E., & Whittington, R. (2018) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.2741 · Cited by 339
Heuristics as adaptive decision strategies in management: HEURISTICS IN MANAGEMENT
Artinger, F., Petersen, M., Gigerenzer, G., & Weibler, J. (2015) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.1950 · Cited by 255
Moving off the Map: How Knowledge of Organizational Operations Empowers and Alienates
Huising, R. (2019) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.2018.1277 · Cited by 19
Navigating the AI era: university communication strategies and perspectives on generative AI tools
Henke, J. (2024) · Journal of Science Communication · doi:10.22323/2.23030205 · Cited by 16
Strategizing for survival–enablers of South African not-for-profit organization sustainability
Vorwerk Marren, I., Davis, A., & Williamson, C. M. (2024) · Cogent Business & Management · doi:10.1080/23311975.2024.2323775 · Cited by 8
“…to interpret the practices as strategic through our research team’s immersive experience of such practices ‘in-use’ (Feldman, 2004; Jarzabkowski, 2004; Jarzabkowski & Kaplan, 2015). the ultimate abductive reasoning was from our interpretations ( wisdom) , guided by literature (knowledge) to…”
Metadata
- Authors
- Jarzabkowski, P., & Kaplan, S.
- Venue
- Strategic Management Journal
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2014-05-08
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 537-558
- ISSN
- 0143-2095 (ISSN-L)
- 1097-0266
- OpenAlex
- W2072818062
- Cited by
- 516
- References
- 164
- FWCI
- 75.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Funders
- Advanced Institute of Management (RES-000-22-3134)
- Economic and Social Research Council of the UK (RES-331-25-3013)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Strategy tools‐in‐use: A framework for understanding “technologies of rationality” in practice. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/smj.2270
- The paper
- Jarzabkowski, P., & Kaplan, S. (2015). Strategy tools‐in‐use: A framework for understanding “technologies of rationality” in practice. Strategic Management Journal. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2270
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.