Cited by 383Mental Health Treatment and AccessSchizophrenia research and treatmentMental Health and Psychiatry

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 86 of the 86 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Personal stigma in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a systematic review of prevalence rates, correlates, impact and interventions

Open access

Gerlinger, Gabriel, Hauser, Marta, De Hert, Marc, Lacluyse, Kathleen, Wampers, Martien, Correll, Christoph U.·2013·World Psychiatry

DOI 10.1002/wps.20040PMC PMC3683268

Open this paper in CoChat — free account Open PDF

Abstract

A systematic electronic PubMed, Medline and Web of Science database search was conducted regarding the prevalence, correlates, and effects of personal stigma (i.e., perceived and experienced stigmatization and self‐stigma) in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Of 54 studies (n=5,871), published from 1994 to 2011, 23 (42.6%) reported on prevalence rates, and 44 (81.5%) reported on correlates and/or consequences of perceived or experienced stigmatization or self‐stigma. Only two specific personal stigma intervention studies were found. On average, 64.5% (range: 45.0–80.0%) of patients perceived stigma, 55.9% (range: 22.5–96.0%) actually experienced stigma, and 49.2% (range: 27.9–77.0%) reported alienation (shame) as the most common aspect of self‐stigma. While socio‐demographic variables were only marginally associated with stigma, psychosocial variables, especially lower quality of life, showed overall significant correlations, and illness‐related factors showed heterogeneous associations, except for social anxiety that was unequivocally associated with personal stigma. The prevalence and impact of personal stigma on individual outcomes among schizophrenia spectrum disorder patients are well characterized, yet measures and methods differ significantly. By contrast, research regarding the evolution of personal stigma through the illness course and, particularly, specific intervention studies, which should be conducted utilizing standardized methods and outcomes, are sorely lacking.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1002/wps.20040

Cites

86 of 86 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity
(1969) · Postgraduate Medical Journal · doi:10.1136/pgmj.45.527.642 · Cited by 14,255
Conceptualizing Stigma
Link, B. G., & Phelan, J. C. (2001) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.363 · Cited by 8,848
Public conceptions of mental illness: labels, causes, dangerousness, and social distance.
Link, B. G., Phelan, J. C., Bresnahan, M., Stueve, A., & Pescosolido, B. A. (1999) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.89.9.1328 · Cited by 1,949
Understanding the impact of stigma on people with mental illness.
(2002) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 1,786
Mental illness stigma: Concepts, consequences, and initiatives to reduce stigma
Rüsch, N., Angermeyer, M. C., & Corrigan, P. W. (2005) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2005.04.004 · Cited by 1,658
Measuring Mental Illness Stigma
Link, B. G., Yang, L. H., Phelan, J. C., & Collins, P. Y. (2004) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007098 · Cited by 1,474
The self–stigma of mental illness: implications for self–esteem and self–efficacy
Corrigan, P. W., Watson, A. C., & Barr, L. (2006) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.2006.25.8.875 · Cited by 1,406
Caring, Control, and Clinicians' Influence: Ethical Dilemmas in Development Disabilities
Friedman, S., Helm, D., & Marrone, J. (1999) · Ethics & Behavior · doi:10.1207/s15327019eb0904_5 · Cited by 1,327
Prediction of Psychosis in Youth at High Clinical Risk: A Multisite Longitudinal Study in North America
Cannon, T. D., Cadenhead, K., Cornblatt, B., Woods, S. W., Addington, J., Walker, E., Seidman, L. J., Perkins, D., Tsuang, M., McGlashan, T., et al. (2008) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2007.3 · Cited by 1,269
Stigma as a Barrier to Recovery: The Consequences of Stigma for the Self-Esteem of People With Mental Illnesses
Link, B. G., Struening, E. L., Neese-Todd, S., Asmussen, S., & Phelan, J. C. (2001) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.52.12.1621 · Cited by 1,254
Global pattern of experienced and anticipated discrimination against people with schizophrenia: a cross-sectional survey
Thornicroft, G., Brohan, E., Rose, D. S., Sartorius, N., & Leese, M. (2009) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(08)61817-6 · Cited by 1,189
Lessons from social psychology on discrediting psychiatric stigma.
Corrigan, P. W., & Penn, D. L. (1999) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.54.9.765 · Cited by 1,120
Toward Understanding the Insight Paradox: Internalized Stigma Moderates the Association Between Insight and Social Functioning, Hope, and Self-esteem Among People with Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders
Lysaker, P. H., Roe, D., & Yanos, P. T. (2006) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbl016 · Cited by 688
Pathways Between Internalized Stigma and Outcomes Related to Recovery in Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders
Yanos, P. T., Roe, D., Markus, K. A., & Lysaker, P. H. (2008) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.59.12.1437 · Cited by 578
Self-stigma, empowerment and perceived discrimination among people with schizophrenia in 14 European countries: The GAMIAN-Europe study
Brohan, E., Elgie, R., Sartorius, N., & Thornicroft, G. (2010) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2010.02.1065 · Cited by 539
Experiences of mental illness stigma, prejudice and discrimination: a review of measures
Brohan, E., Slade, M., Clement, S., & Thornicroft, G. (2010) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/1472-6963-10-80 · Cited by 454
Experiences of Stigma Among Outpatients With Schizophrenia
Dickerson, F., Sommerville, J., Origoni, A. E., Ringel, N., & Parente, F. J. (2002) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a006917 · Cited by 378
How Adolescents Perceive the Stigma of Mental Illness and Alcohol Abuse
Corrigan, P. W., Lurie, B. D., Goldman, H. H., Slopen, N. B., Medasani, K., & Phelan, S. M. (2005) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.56.5.544 · Cited by 324
Self-efficacy and empowerment as outcomes of self-stigmatizing and coping in schizophrenia
Vauth, R., Kleim, B., Wirtz, M. A., & Corrigan, P. W. (2007) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.07.005 · Cited by 309
Experience of social stigma by people with schizophrenia in Hong Kong
Lee, S., Lee, M. T. Y., Chiu, M. Y.-L., & Kleinman, A. (2005) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.186.2.153 · Cited by 286
Social anxiety and the shame of psychosis: A study in first episode psychosis
Birchwood, M. J., Trower, P., Brunet, K., Gilbert, P., Iqbal, Z., & Jackson, C. (2006) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.07.011 · Cited by 272
Dispelling the Stigma of Schizophrenia: II. The Impact of Information on Dangerousness
Penn, D. L., Kommana, S., Mansfield, M. R., & Link, B. G. (1999) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033391 · Cited by 245
Stigma Resistance in Patients With Schizophrenia
Sibitz, I., Unger, A., Woppmann, A., Zidek, T., & Amering, M. (2009) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbp048 · Cited by 245
Self-stigma of people with schizophrenia as predictor of their adherence to psychosocial treatment.
Fung, K. M. T., Tsang, H. W. H., & Corrigan, P. W. (2008) · Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal · doi:10.2975/32.2.2008.95.104 · Cited by 244
Perceptions of and Responses to Stigma
LeBel, T. P. (2008) · Sociology Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1751-9020.2007.00081.x · Cited by 243
Stigma moderates the associations of insight with depressed mood, low self-esteem, and low quality of life in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders
Staring, A. B. P., van der Gaag, M., van der Gaag, M., Hj, D., & Mulder, C. L. (2009) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2009.06.015 · Cited by 241
Stigma, social function and symptoms in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder: Associations across 6 months
Lysaker, P. H., Davis, L. W., Warman, D. M., Strasburger, A., & Beattie, N. (2007) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.03.007 · Cited by 237
DSM-V and the stigma of mental illness
Ben‐Zeev, D., Young, M. A., & Corrigan, P. W. (2010) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.3109/09638237.2010.492484 · Cited by 224
The impact of the social network, stigma and empowerment on the quality of life in patients with schizophrenia
Sibitz, I., Amering, M., Unger, A., Seyringer, M.-E., Bachmann, A. F., Schrank, B., Benesch, T., Schulze, B., & Woppmann, A. (2010) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2010.08.010 · Cited by 222
Effects of illness attribution and depression on the quality of life among persons with serious mental illness
Mechanic, D., McAlpine, D. D., Rosenfield, S., & Davis, D. (1994) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(94)90324-7 · Cited by 207
Research in people with psychosis risk syndrome: a review of the current evidence and future directions
Correll, C. U., Hauser, M., Auther, A. M., & Cornblatt, B. A. (2010) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02235.x · Cited by 204
Self-citation
A stress-coping model of mental illness stigma: II. Emotional stress responses, coping behavior and outcome
Rüsch, N., Corrigan, P. W., Powell, K. J., Rajah, A., Olschewski, M., WILKNISS, S. M., & Batia, K. (2009) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2009.01.005 · Cited by 169
The Stigma of Mental Illness: Patients’ Anticipations and Experiences
Angermeyer, M. C., Beck, M., Dietrich, S., & Holzinger, A. (2004) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0020764004043115 · Cited by 169
Empowerment and Serious Mental Illness: Treatment Partnerships and Community Opportunities
Corrigan, P. W. (2002) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1023/a:1016040805432 · Cited by 167
Social support modifies perceived stigmatization in the first years of mental illness: A longitudinal approach
Mueller, B., Nordt, C., Lauber, C., Rüesch, P., Meyer, P. C., & Wulf Rössler, A. (2005) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.05.014 · Cited by 163
Stigma of mental illness.
Lai, Y. M., Hong, C. P., & Chee, C. Y. I. (2001) · PubMed · Cited by 159
Potential stigma associated with inclusion of the psychosis risk syndrome in the DSM-V: An empirical question
Yang, L. H., Wonpat-Borja, A. J., Opler, M. G., & Corcoran, C. M. (2010) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2010.03.012 · Cited by 157
The subjective consequences of suffering a first episode psychosis: trauma and suicide behaviour
Tarrier, N., Khan, S., Cater, J., & Picken, A. (2007) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-006-0127-2 · Cited by 155
Stigmatizing experience and structural discrimination associated with the treatment of schizophrenia in Hong Kong
Lee, S., Chiu, M. Y.-L., Tsang, A., Chui, H. C., & Kleinman, A. (2005) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.08.016 · Cited by 151
Associations of multiple domains of self-esteem with four dimensions of stigma in schizophrenia
Lysaker, P. H., Tsai, J., Yanos, P. T., & Roe, D. (2007) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2007.09.035 · Cited by 146
Perceived stigma predicts low self-efficacy and poor coping in schizophrenia
Kleim, B., Vauth, R., Adam, G., Stieglitz, R., Hayward, P., & Corrigan, P. W. (2008) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/09638230701506283 · Cited by 146
Self-stigma, self-esteem and age in persons with schizophrenia
Werner, P., Aviv, A., & Barak, Y. (2007) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610207005340 · Cited by 142
Group Treatment of Perceived Stigma and Self-Esteem in Schizophrenia: A Waiting List Trial of Efficacy
Knight, M. T. D., Wykes, T., & Hayward, P. (2006) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465805002705 · Cited by 133
The psychosis risk syndrome and its proposed inclusion in the DSM-V: A risk–benefit analysis
Corcoran, C. M., First, M. B., & Cornblatt, B. A. (2010) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2010.03.018 · Cited by 129
Prediction and prevention of schizophrenia: what has been achieved and where to go next?
Klosterkötter, J., Schultze‐Lutter, F., Bechdolf, A., & Ruhrmann, S. (2011) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/j.2051-5545.2011.tb00044.x · Cited by 127
Interpersonal factors contributing to the stigma of schizophrenia: social skills, perceived attractiveness, and symptoms
Penn, D. L., Kohlmaier, J. R., & Corrigan, P. W. (2000) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(99)00213-3 · Cited by 127
Effects of Psychoeducation for Korean Americans With Chronic Mental Illness
Shin, S., & Lukens, E. P. (2002) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.53.9.1125 · Cited by 124
Experiences of stigma and discrimination endured by people suffering from schizophrenia
Loganathan, S., & Murthy, S. (2008) · Indian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4103/0019-5545.39758 · Cited by 122
Cognitive Insight and Causal Attribution in the Development of Self-Stigma Among Individuals With Schizophrenia
Mak, W. W. S., & Wu, C. F. M. (2006) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.2006.57.12.1800 · Cited by 122
Perception of stigma among patients with schizophrenia
Ertuğrul, A., & Uluğ, B. (2004) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-004-0697-9 · Cited by 116
Proposal of a socio–cognitive–behavioral structural equation model of internalized stigma in people with severe and persistent mental illness
Muñoz, M., Sanz, M., Santos, E. P., & Quiroga, M. (2010) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.06.019 · Cited by 115
Internalized stigma as a barrier to improvement in vocational functioning among people with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders
Yanos, P. T., Lysaker, P. H., & Roe, D. (2010) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.01.003 · Cited by 113
Self-stigma and stages of change as predictors of treatment adherence of individuals with schizophrenia
Tsang, H. W. H., Fung, K. M. T., & Chung, R. C. K. (2010) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.09.001 · Cited by 108
Stigma and Explanatory Models Among People With Schizophrenia and Their Relatives in Vellore, South India
Charles, H. S., Manoranjitham, S. D., & Jacob, K. S. (2007) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0020764006074538 · Cited by 106
Self-stigma, stages of change and psychosocial treatment adherence among Chinese people with schizophrenia: a path analysis
Fung, K. M. T., Tsang, H. W. H., & Chan, F. (2009) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-009-0098-1 · Cited by 100
Stigma Despite Recovery
JENKINS, J. H., & Carpenter-Song, E. A. (2008) · Medical Anthropology Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1548-1387.2008.00038.x · Cited by 99
Anticipated and experienced stigma among people with schizophrenia: its nature and correlates
Cechnicki, A., Angermeyer, M. C., & Bielańska, A. (2010) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-010-0230-2 · Cited by 98
Associations of metacognition and internalized stigma with quantitative assessments of self-experience in narratives of schizophrenia
Lysaker, P. H., Buck, K. D., Taylor, A. C., & Roe, D. (2007) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2007.04.023 · Cited by 90
Perceived and Measured Stigma Among Workers With Serious Mental Illness
Baldwin, M. L., & Marcus, S. C. (2006) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.57.3.388 · Cited by 90
Perceptions of a South African schizophrenia population with regards to community attitudes towards their illness
Botha, U. A., Koen, L., & Niehaus, D. J. H. (2006) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-006-0071-1 · Cited by 88
Characteristics of Patients with Schizophrenia Who Do Not Believe They Are Mentally Ill
Pyne, J. M., Bean, D. L., & Sullivan, G. (2001) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-200103000-00002 · Cited by 88
Extent and predictors of stigma experienced by patients with schizophrenia
Świtaj, P., Wciórka, J., Smolarska-Świtaj, J., & Grygiel, P. (2009) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2009.06.003 · Cited by 83
Association of Stigma, Self-Esteem, and Symptoms with Concurrent and Prospective Assessment of Social Anxiety in Schizophrenia
Lysaker, P. H., Yanos, P. T., Outcalt, J., & Roe, D. (2010) · Clinical Schizophrenia & Related Psychoses · doi:10.3371/csrp.4.1.3 · Cited by 83
Combating Psychiatric Stigma: An Overview of Contemporary Initiatives
Rosen, A., Walter, G., Casey, D., & Hocking, B. M. (2000) · Australasian Psychiatry · doi:10.1046/j.1440-1665.2000.00239.x · Cited by 80
Recovery Components as Determinants of the Health-Related Quality of Life Among Patients with Schizophrenia: Structural Equation Modelling Analysis
Ho, W. W. N., Chiu, M. Y.-L., Lo, W. T.-L., & Yiu, M. G. C. (2010) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/00048670903393654 · Cited by 78
Evaluation of the German WPA “Program against stigma and discrimination because of schizophrenia — Open the Doors”: Results from representative telephone surveys before and after three years of antistigma interventions
Gäebel, W., Zäske, H., Baumann, A. E., Klosterkötter, J., Maier, W., Decker, P., & Möller, H. (2007) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2007.09.013 · Cited by 76
Pharmacological intervention in the initial prodromal phase of psychosis
Ruhrmann, S., Schultze‐Lutter, F., Maier, W., & Klosterkötter, J. (2004) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2004.11.001 · Cited by 75
Risk profiles for non‐adherence to antipsychotic medications
McCann, T. V., BOARDMAN, G., Clark, E., & Lu, L. (2008) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2850.2008.01277.x · Cited by 68
Awareness of Stigma Among Persons With Schizophrenia
JENKINS, J. H., & Carpenter-Song, E. A. (2009) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0b013e3181aad5e9 · Cited by 67
Relations of internalized stigma with temperament and character in patients with schizophrenia
Margetić, B. A., Jakovljević, M., Ivanec, D., Margetić, B., & Tošić, G. (2010) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2010.02.010 · Cited by 66
Are stigma experiences among persons with mental illness, related to perceptions of self‐esteem, empowerment and sense of coherence?
Lundberg, B., Hansson, L. I., Wentz, E., & Björkman, T. (2009) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2850.2009.01418.x · Cited by 64
Perceived social stigma, self-concept, and self-stigmatization of patient with schizophrenia
Karidi, M. V., Stefanis, C. N., Theleritis, C. G., Tzedaki, M., Rabavilas, A. D., & Stefanis, N. C. (2009) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2009.01.001 · Cited by 60
The Stigma of Mental Illness in Germany: A Trend Analysis
Angermeyer, M. C., & Matschinger, H. (2005) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0020764005057390 · Cited by 59
Self-Esteem and Stigma Among Persons With Schizophrenia: Implications for Mental Health
Berge, M., & Ranney, M. J. (2005) · Care management journals · doi:10.1891/cmaj.6.3.139 · Cited by 57
Psychosocial Treatment Compliance Scale for People with Psychotic Disorders
Tsang, H. W. H., Fung, K. M. T., & Corrigan, P. W. (2006) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01839.x · Cited by 51
Clinical and psychological correlates of two domains of hopelessness in schizophrenia
Lysaker, P. H. (2008) · The Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development · doi:10.1682/jrrd.2007.07.0108 · Cited by 49
Mastery and Stigma in Predicting the Subjective Quality of Life of Patients With Schizophrenia in Taiwan
Hsiung, P., Pan, A., Liu, S.-K., Chen, S., Peng, S., & Chung, L. (2010) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0b013e3181e4d310 · Cited by 49
The experience and consequences of people with mental health problems, the impact of stigma upon people with schizophrenia: a way forward
HARRISON, J., & GILL, A. (2009) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2850.2009.01506.x · Cited by 49
Comparing the stigma of mental illness in a general hospital with a state mental hospital
Chee, C. Y. I., Ng, T. P., & Kua, E. H. (2005) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-005-0932-z · Cited by 47
Psychosocial and socio-demographic correlates of medication compliance among people with schizophrenia
Tsang, H. W. H., Fung, K. M. T., & Corrigan, P. W. (2008) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2008.02.003 · Cited by 44
Advancing self‐determination with young adults who have schizophrenia
McCann, T. V., & Clark, E. (2004) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2850.2004.00645.x · Cited by 40
Perception of Stigmatization in Forensic Patients With Schizophrenia
Margetić, B., Aukst‐Margetić, B., Ivanec, D., & Filipčić, I. (2008) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0020764008090842 · Cited by 30
Psychoeducation with patients at-risk for schizophrenia—An exploratory pilot study
Hauser, M., Lautenschlager, M., Gudlowski, Y., Özgürdal, S., Witthaus, H., Bechdolf, A., Bäuml, J., Heinz, A., & Juckel, G. (2009) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2008.11.003 · Cited by 24
Self-citation
At Issue: Will the Term Brain Disease Reduce Stigma and Promote Parity for Mental Illnesses?
Luchins, D. J. (2004) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007119 · Cited by 15
The burden of awareness of psychometric risk for schizophrenia
Linscott, R. J., & Cross, F. V. (2009) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2008.03.007 · Cited by 6
Psychosocial treatment compliance scale for people with psychotic disorders
Tsang, H. W. H., Fung, K. M. T., & Corrigan, P. W. (2006) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1614.2006.01839.x · Cited by 3

Sorted by citations

Schizophrenia
Kahn, R. S., Sommer, I. E., Murray, R. M., Meyer‐Lindenberg, A., Weinberger, D. R., Cannon, T. D., O’Donovan, M. C., Correll, C. U., Kane, J. M., van Os, J., et al. (2015) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/nrdp.2015.67 · Cited by 1,163
Self-citation
Uses and abuses of recovery: implementing recovery-oriented practices in mental health systems
Slade, M., Amering, M., Farkas, M., Hamilton, B., O'Hagan, M., Panther, G., Perkins, R., Shepherd, G., Tse, S., & Whitley, R. (2014) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20084 · Cited by 949
Preventive psychiatry: a blueprint for improving the mental health of young people
Fusar‐Poli, P., Correll, C. U., Arango, C., Berk, M., Patel, V., & Ioannidis, J. P. A. (2021) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20869 · Cited by 497
Self-citation
Effectiveness of programs for reducing the stigma associated with mental disorders. a meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials
Griffiths, K. M., Carron-Arthur, B., Parsons, A., & Reid, R. (2014) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20129 · Cited by 466
The influence of illness-related variables, personal resources and context-related factors on real-life functioning of people with schizophrenia
Galderisi, S., Rossi, A., Rocca, P., Bertolino, A., Mucci, A., Bucci, P., Rucci, P., Gibertoni, D., Aguglia, E., Amore, M., et al. (2014) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20167 · Cited by 487

See all 383

Authors: Gerlinger, G., Hauser, M., De Hert, M., Lacluyse, K., Wampers, M., & Correll, C. U.
Affiliations: Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin (DE)
Northwell Health (US)
University Psychiatric Center campus Kortenberg, Catholic University Leuven Kortenberg Belgium
KU Leuven (BE)
Albert Einstein College of Medicine (US)
ORCID: Hauser, Marta
Wampers, Martien
Correll, Christoph U.
Venue: World Psychiatry
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2013-06
Volume: 12
Issue: 2
Pages: 155-164
ISSN: 1723-8617 (ISSN-L)
2051-5545
DOI: 10.1002/wps.20040
PMC: PMC3683268
OpenAlex: W2052634465
Cited by: 383
References: 85
Citations by year: 2026: 25 · 2025: 37 · 2024: 40 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 42 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 33 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 29 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 3
FWCI: 2.93
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor, 3 d)
Locations: World Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Lirias (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (P30MH090590)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
Keywords: personal stigma, schizophrenia spectrum disorders, self-stigma, perceived stigma, experienced stigma, stigma prevalence, quality of life, social anxiety, shame, stigma reduction interventions, clinical course

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Personal stigma in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a systematic review of prevalence rates, correlates, impact and interventions

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks