Why do chimpanzees hunt and share meat?

Hunting behavior of wild chimpanzees in the Taï National Park

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Ecological constraints on group size: an analysis of spider monkey and chimpanzee subgroups

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The Evolution of Human Behavior: Primate Models.

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The Chimpanzees of the Tai Forest : Behavioural Ecology and Evolution

Boesch, C., & Boesch‐Achermann, H. (2000) · Cited by 679

Cooperative hunting in wild chimpanzees

Boesch, C. (1994) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1006/anbe.1994.1285 · Cited by 650

Estimators of Fruit Abundance of Tropical Trees

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Feeding Behaviour of Chimpanzees in Gombe National Park, Tanzania

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Resampling Methods: A Practical Guide to Data Analysis

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Dietary Response of Chimpanzees and Cercopithecines to Seasonal Variation in Fruit Abundance. II. Macronutrients

Conklin‐Brittain, N. L., Wrangham, R. W., & Hunt, K. D. (1998) · International Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1023/a:1020370119096 · Cited by 425

The Predatory Behavior of Wild Chimpanzees

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Chimpanzee Referents and the Emergence of Human Hunting~!2009-09-29~!2010-01-21~!2010-03-12~!

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Balancing costs and benefits in primates: ecological and palaeoanthropological views

Garcia, C., Bouret, S., Druelle, F., & Prat, S. (2021) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2019.0667 · Cited by 24

Use of tool sets by chimpanzees for multiple purposes in Moukalaba-Doudou National Park, Gabon

Wilfried, E. E. G., & Yamagiwa, J. (2014) · Primates · doi:10.1007/s10329-014-0431-5 · Cited by 24

Synergy Goes to War: A Bioeconomic Theory of Collective Violence

Corning, P. A. (2007) · Journal of Bioeconomics · doi:10.1007/s10818-007-9017-2 · Cited by 24

Seasonality in hunting by non-human primates

Mitani, J. C., & Watts, D. P. (2005) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511542343.009 · Cited by 24

Kinship promotes affiliative behaviors in a monkey

Ren, Y., Huang, K., Guo, S., Pan, R. L., Dunn, D. W., Qi, X., Wang, X., Wang, C., Zhao, H., Yang, B., et al. (2017) · Current Zoology · doi:10.1093/cz/zox046 · Cited by 23

Cooperating elephants mitigate competition until the stakes get too high

Li, L.-L., Plotnik, J. M., Xia, S., Meaux, E., & Quan, R. (2021) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3001391 · Cited by 23

Pre-Hunt Communication Provides Context for the Evolution of Early Human Language

Számadó, S. (2010) · Biological Theory · doi:10.1162/biot_a_00064 · Cited by 26

Exploring the Evolved Concept of Newcomer: Experimental Tests of a Cognitive Model

Delton, A. W., & Cimino, A. (2010) · Evolutionary Psychology · doi:10.1177/147470491000800214 · Cited by 24

Differences in the Social Motivations and Emotions of Humans and Other Great Apes

Tomasello, M. (2023) · Human Nature · doi:10.1007/s12110-023-09464-0 · Cited by 22

Away from ethnocentrism and anthropocentrism: Towards a scientific understanding of “what makes us human”

Boesch, C. (2010) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x10000051 · Cited by 27

Can weuse chimpanzeebehavior to model early hominin hunting?

Pickering, T. R., & Domínguez‐Rodrigo, M. (2012) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139149327.008 · Cited by 22

Meat eating in wild hamadryas baboons: Opportunistic trade‐offs between insects and vertebrates

Schreier, A. L., Schlaht, R. M., & Swedell, L. (2019) · American Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1002/ajp.23029 · Cited by 21

Experimental evidence that grooming and play are social currency in bonobos and chimpanzees

Walker, K. K., Wobber, V., & Hare, B. A. (2015) · Behaviour · doi:10.1163/1568539x-00003258 · Cited by 21

The roles of food quality and sex in chimpanzee sharing behavior (Pan troglodytes)

Tinsman, J. C., Suchak, M., Eppley, T. M., Campbell, M., & de Waal, F. Β. Μ. (2013) · Behaviour · doi:10.1163/1568539x-00003087 · Cited by 21

Helping in humans and other animals: a fruitful interdisciplinary dialogue

Bshary, R., & Raihani, N. (2017) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2017.0929 · Cited by 24

Ecological rationality: Convergent decision-making in apes and capuchins

Petrillo, F. D., & Rosati, A. G. (2019) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2019.05.010 · Cited by 20

Sociosexual behaviour in wild chimpanzees occurs in variable contexts and is frequent between same-sex partners

Sandel, A. A., & Reddy, R. B. (2021) · Behaviour · doi:10.1163/1568539x-bja10062 · Cited by 21

Mechanisms of equality and inequality in mammalian societies

Smith, J. E., Natterson-Horowitz, B., Mueller, M. M., & Alfaro, M. E. (2023) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2022.0307 · Cited by 18

The Ecology and Evolution of Social Behavior and Cognition in Primates

Boesch, C. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199738182.013.0026 · Cited by 21

Responses to Inequity in Non-human Primates

Brosnan, S. F. (2009) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-374176-9.00019-1 · Cited by 20

Meat Eating by Wild Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii): Effects of Prey Age on Carcass Consumption Sequence

Gilby, I. C., & Wawrzyniak, D. (2018) · International Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1007/s10764-018-0019-9 · Cited by 21

Begging and social tolerance: Food solicitation tactics in young chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) in the wild

Fröhlich, M., Müller, G., Zeiträg, C., Wittig, R. M., & Pika, S. (2019) · Evolution and Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2019.11.002 · Cited by 20

Bonobo Cognition and Behaviour

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The costs and benefits of resource sharing: reciprocity requires resource heterogeneity

Whitlock, M. C., DAVIS, B. H., & Yeaman, S. (2007) · Journal of Evolutionary Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2007.01387.x · Cited by 17

Sexual Selection and the Evolution of Human Sex Differences

Geary, D. C. (2006) · University of Zagreb University Computing Centre (SRCE) · Cited by 19

Bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) prefer to cooperate when petted: Integrating proximate and ultimate explanations ii.

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Self-directed and prosocial wound care, snare removal, and hygiene behaviors amongst the Budongo chimpanzees

Freymann, E., Hobaiter, C., Huffman, M. A., Klein, H., Muhumuza, G., Reynolds, V., Slania, N. E., Soldati, A., Yikii, E. R., Zuberbühler, K., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.3389/fevo.2025.1540922 · Cited by 18

A great ape perspective on the origins and evolution of human viruses

Calvignac‐Spencer, S., Düx, A., Gogarten, J. F., Leendertz, F. H., & Patrono, L. V. (2021) · Advances in virus research · doi:10.1016/bs.aivir.2021.06.001 · Cited by 18

Chimpanzee interactions with nonhuman species in an anthropogenic habitat

Matsuzawa, T., Hockings, K. J., Humle, T., & Carvalho, S. (2012) · Behaviour · doi:10.1163/156853912x636735 · Cited by 18

BaYaka forager food sharing networks in the Congo Basin: The roles of gender homophily and kin sharing

Gettler, L. T., Redhead, D., Dzabatou, A., & Lew‐Levy, S. (2023) · American Journal of Biological Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.24688 · Cited by 23

The proximate regulation of prosocial behaviour: towards a conceptual framework for comparative research

Kopp, K. S., Kanngießer, P., Brügger, R. K., Daum, M. M., Gampe, A., Köster, M., van Schaik, C. P., Liebal, K., & Burkart, J. M. (2024) · Animal Cognition · doi:10.1007/s10071-024-01846-w · Cited by 18

The Hunting Behavior and Carnivory of Wild Chimpanzees

Newton‐Fisher, N. E. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-39979-4_42 · Cited by 17

Lethal coalitionary attacks of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) on gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) in the wild

Southern, L. M., Deschner, T., & Pika, S. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-93829-x · Cited by 18

Reproductive state and rank influence patterns of meat consumption in wild female chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii)

O’Malley, R. C., Stanton, M. A., Gilby, I. C., Lonsdorf, E. V., Pusey, A. E., Markham, A. C., & Murray, C. M. (2015) · Journal of Human Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2015.09.009 · Cited by 17

Social-cooperation differs from individual behavior in hypothalamic and striatal monoamine function: Evidence from a laboratory rat model

Tsoory, M., Youdim, M. B. H., & Schuster, R. H. (2012) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2012.04.032 · Cited by 17

Who Was Helping? The Scope for Female Cooperative Breeding in Early Homo

Bell, A. V., Hinde, K., & Newson, L. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0083667 · Cited by 16

Do juveniles help or hinder? Influence of juvenile offspring on maternal behavior and reproductive outcomes in wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)

Stanton, M. A., Lonsdorf, E. V., Pusey, A. E., & Murray, C. M. (2017) · Journal of Human Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.07.012 · Cited by 14

Selfish strategies develop in social problem situations in chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) mother–infant pairs

Yamamoto, S., & Tanaka, M. (2009) · Animal Cognition · doi:10.1007/s10071-009-0276-2 · Cited by 15

Solving the Collective Action Problem During Intergroup Encounters: The Case of Black and Gold Howler Monkeys (Alouatta caraya)

Kowalewski, M. M., & Garber, P. A. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-1960-4_7 · Cited by 14

Food-sharing vampire bats are more nepotistic under conditions of perceived risk

Carter, G. G., Wilkinson, G. S., & Page, R. A. (2017) · Behavioral Ecology · doi:10.1093/beheco/arx006 · Cited by 14

Chimpanzee Referents and the Emergence of Human Hunting

Pickering, T. R., & Domínguez‐Rodrigo, M. (2010) · The Open Anthropology Journal · Cited by 14

The Prosocial Primate—A Critical Review

Jensen, K. (2016) · Advances in the study of behavior · doi:10.1016/bs.asb.2016.03.001 · Cited by 14

Do females use their sexual status to gain resource access? Investigating food-for-sex in wolves and dogs

Dale, R., Marshall‐Pescini, S., & Range, F. (2017) · Current Zoology · doi:10.1093/cz/zow111 · Cited by 14

Does optimal foraging theory explain the behavior of the oldest human cannibals?

Rodrı́guez, J., Zorrilla‐Revilla, G., & Mateos, A. (2019) · Journal of Human Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2019.03.010 · Cited by 16

My life among the apes

Mitani, J. C. (2020) · American Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1002/ajp.23107 · Cited by 14

Captive chimpanzees share diminishing resources

Calcutt, S. E., Lonsdorf, E. V., Bonnie, K. E., Milstein, M. S., & Ross, S. R. (2014) · Behaviour · doi:10.1163/1568539x-00003225 · Cited by 13

<Note> Papaya Fruit Sharing in Wild Chimpanzees at Bossou, Guinea

Ohashi, G. (2007) · Pan Africa News · doi:10.5134/143215 · Cited by 13

New Observations of Meat Eating and Sharing in Wild Bonobos (Pan paniscus) at Iyema, Lomako Forest Reserve, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Wakefield, M. L., Hickmott, A. J., Brand, C. M., Takaoka, I. Y., Meador, L. M., Waller, M. T., & White, F. J. (2019) · Folia Primatologica · doi:10.1159/000496026 · Cited by 13

The psychological mechanisms underlying reciprocal prosociality in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes).

Schmelz, M., Grueneisen, S., & Tomasello, M. (2020) · Journal of Comparative Psychology · doi:10.1037/com0000200 · Cited by 7

Non-reciprocal but peaceful fruit sharing in wild bonobos in Wamba

Yamamoto, S. (2015) · BRILL eBooks · doi:10.1163/9789004304178_006 · Cited by 13

Great ape cognitive systems

Russon, A. E. (2004) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511542299.008 · Cited by 13

Male chimpanzees' grooming rates vary by female age, parity, and fertility status

Proctor, D. P., Lambeth, S. P., Schapiro, S. J., & Brosnan, S. F. (2011) · American Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1002/ajp.20964 · Cited by 13

Interactions between zoo‐housed great apes and local wildlife

Ross, S. R., Holmes, A. N., & Lonsdorf, E. V. (2009) · American Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1002/ajp.20675 · Cited by 13

How chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) share the spoils with collaborators and bystanders

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<Note>Savanna Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) Consume and Share Blue Duiker (Philantomba monticola) Meat in the Issa Valley, Ugalla, Western Tanzania

Amaya, S. R., McLester, E., Stewart, F. A., & K.Piel, A. (2015) · Pan Africa News · doi:10.5134/203111 · Cited by 12

Courtesy food sharing characterized by begging for social bonds in wild bonobos

Yamamoto, S., & Furuichi, T. (2017) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198728511.003.0009 · Cited by 12

Entropy, externality and human evolution

Iurato, G., & Khrennikov, A. Y. (2020) · Biosystems · doi:10.1016/j.biosystems.2020.104130 · Cited by 11

Hunting of mammals by central chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) in the Loango National Park, Gabon

Klein, H., Bocksberger, G., Baas, P., Bunel, S., Théleste, E., Pika, S., & Deschner, T. (2021) · Primates · doi:10.1007/s10329-020-00885-4 · Cited by 11

Lack of motivation to share intentions: Primary deficit in autism?

Verbeke, E., Peeters, W., Kerkhof, I., Bijttebier, P., Steyaert, J. G., & Wagemans, J. P. (2005) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x05510124 · Cited by 10

Ethanol ingestion via frugivory in wild chimpanzees

Maro, A., Sandel, A. A., Blaiore, B. Z. A., Wittig, R. M., Mitani, J. C., & Dudley, R. (2025) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adw1665 · Cited by 10

Meat-eating by a wild Bornean orang-utan (Pongo pygmaeus)

Buckley, B. J. W., Dench, R., Morrogh-Bernard, H. C., Bustani, U., & Chivers, D. J. (2015) · Primates · doi:10.1007/s10329-015-0487-x · Cited by 10

Experimental evidence that grooming and play are social currency in bonobos and chimpanzees

Walker, K. K., Wobber, V., & Hare, B. A. (2015) · BRILL eBooks · doi:10.1163/9789004304178_014 · Cited by 10

Prey preferences of the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes)

Bugir, C. K., Butynski, T. M., & Hayward, M. W. (2021) · Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.1002/ece3.7633 · Cited by 10

Ecological factors influencing habitat use by chimpanzees at Ngogo, Kibale National Park, Uganda

Potts, K. B., Baken, E. K., Levang, A., & Watts, D. P. (2015) · American Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1002/ajp.22513 · Cited by 10

Incisor-molar relationships in chimpanzees and other hominoids: implications for diet and phylogeny

Pickford, M. H. L. (2004) · Primates · doi:10.1007/s10329-004-0109-5 · Cited by 10

Male‐philopatric nonhuman primates and their potential role in understanding the evolution of human sociality

Milich, K. M. (2023) · Evolutionary Anthropology Issues News and Reviews · doi:10.1002/evan.22014 · Cited by 11

The Social Origin of the Concept of Truth – How Statements Are Built on Disagreements

von Heiseler, T. N. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00733 · Cited by 9

Chimpanzee communities differ in their inter- and intrasexual social relationships

Rawlings, B. S., van Leeuwen, E. J. C., & Davila‐Ross, M. (2023) · Learning & Behavior · doi:10.3758/s13420-023-00570-8 · Cited by 9

The Hormonal Correlates of Male Chimpanzee Social Behavior.

Sobolewski, M. (2012) · Deep Blue (University of Michigan) · Cited by 9

Animal Mental Action: Planning Among Chimpanzees

Kaufmann, A. (2015) · Review of Philosophy and Psychology · doi:10.1007/s13164-014-0228-x · Cited by 9

The effects of social rank and payoff structure on the evolution of group hunting

Jarvey, J. C., Aminpour, P., & Bohm, C. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0269522 · Cited by 8

Friends in high places: Interspecific grooming between chimpanzees and primate prey species in Budongo Forest

Freymann, E., Huffman, M. A., Muhumuza, G., Mbotella, M., Zuberbühler, K., & Hobaiter, C. (2023) · Primates · doi:10.1007/s10329-023-01053-0 · Cited by 8

Placentophagy in wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) at Bossou, Guinea

Fujisawa, M., Hockings, K. J., Soumah, A. G., & Matsuzawa, T. (2016) · Primates · doi:10.1007/s10329-016-0510-x · Cited by 8

What behaviour in economic games tells us about the evolution of non-human species' economic decision-making behaviour

Brosnan, S. F. (2021) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2019.0670 · Cited by 8

Chimpanzees, War, and History

Ferguson, R. B. (2023) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197506752.001.0001 · Cited by 9

Food sharing and social cognition

Legg, E. W., Ostojić, L., & Clayton, N. S. (2014) · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Cognitive Science · doi:10.1002/wcs.1329 · Cited by 8

<Note> Savanna Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) Prey on Patas Monkeys (Erythrocebus patas) at Fongoli, Senegal

Pruetz, J. D., & Marshack, J. L. (2009) · Pan Africa News · doi:10.5134/143509 · Cited by 8

Advanced cognition in wild chimpanzees: lessons from observational studies

Gilby, I. C., & Machanda, Z. P. (2022) · Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2022.101183 · Cited by 7

Homo sapiens, a localized species

Bruner, J. S. (2005) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x05250124 · Cited by 7

The Cultural Capacity of Human and Nonhuman Primates: Social Learning, Innovation, and Cumulative Cultural Evolution

Vale, G. L., Carr, K., Dean, L. G., & Kendal, R. L. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-804042-3.00095-6 · Cited by 9

The effect of individual and food characteristics on food retrieval and food sharing in captive Guinea baboons (Papio papio)

Dell’Anna, F., Llorente, M., Weiß, B., von Fersen, L., & Amici, F. (2019) · American Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1002/ajp.23078 · Cited by 7

Sharing Rewards Undermines Coordinated Hunting

Zhao, M., Tang, N., Dahmani, A. L., Zhu, Y., Rossano, F., & Gao, T. (2022) · Journal of Computational Biology · doi:10.1089/cmb.2021.0549 · Cited by 6

The Evolutionary Biology and Sociology of Social Order

Turner, J. H. (2015) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139924627.003 · Cited by 7

Not by the same token: A female orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) is selectively prosocial

Emigh, H., Truax, J., Highfill, L., & Vonk, J. M. (2019) · Primates · doi:10.1007/s10329-019-00780-7 · Cited by 7

Disambiguated Indexical Pointing as a Tipping Point for the Explosive Emergence of Language Among Human Ancestors

Morrison, D. M. (2020) · Biological Theory · doi:10.1007/s13752-020-00355-6 · Cited by 11

'Friendship' in Macaques : economics and emotions

Massen, J. J. M. (2010) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) · Cited by 7

The Social System of Guinea Baboons (Papio papio) With a Focus on Male-Male Relationships

Patzelt, A. (2013) · doi:10.53846/goediss-3964 · Cited by 7

Chimpanzees – Investigating Cognition in the Wild

Wittig, R. M., & Crockford, C. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108333191.008 · Cited by 6

Social rank overrides environmental and community fluctuations in determining meat access by female chimpanzees in the Taï National Park, Côte d’Ivoire

Riedel, J., Polansky, L., Wittig, R. M., & Boesch, C. (2020) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.8283 · Cited by 6

Social cognition in non-primates

Bshary, R., Salwiczek, L. H., & Wickler, W. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198568308.013.0008 · Cited by 6

Male–male relationships in chimpanzees and the evolution of human pair bonds

Sandel, A. A. (2023) · Evolutionary Anthropology Issues News and Reviews · doi:10.1002/evan.21986 · Cited by 5

Female mountain gorillas form enduring social relationships

Derby, R. N., Eckardt, W., Stoinski, T. S., Morrison, R. E., & Sandel, A. A. (2024) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2024.05.004 · Cited by 5

Primate Cognition

Call, J., & Tomasello, M. (2024) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198910626.001.0001 · Cited by 5

Sex Differences in Food Preferences, Eating Frequency, and Dental Attrition of the Hadza

Berbesque, J. C. (2010) · Cited by 5

Apes reciprocate food positively and negatively

Benozio, A., House, B. R., & Tomasello, M. (2023) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2022.2541 · Cited by 5

Minding the bonobo mind

(2017) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198728511.003.0001 · Cited by 5

The Paradox of Citizenship Cost: Examining a Longitudinal Indirect Effect of Altruistic Citizenship Behavior on Work–Family Conflict Through Coworker Support

Haider, S., De‐Pablos‐Heredero, C., & De-Pablos-Heredero, M. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.661715 · Cited by 5

Tolerated reciprocity, reciprocal scrounging, and unrelated kin: Making sense of multiple models

Gurven, M. (2004) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x04350120 · Cited by 7

Correction: Who Was Helping? The Scope for Female Cooperative Breeding in Early Homo

Bell, A. V., Hinde, K., & Newson, L. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/annotation/c62b2301-19ce-4ed5-85a3-123e8d213030 · Cited by 5

Hunting and meat sharing by chimpanzees at Ngogo, Kibale National Park, Uganda

Watts, D. P., & Mitani, J. C. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511606397.024 · Cited by 99

Ecological and social influences on the hunting behaviour of wild chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii

Gilby, I. C., Eberly, L. E., Pintea, L., & Pusey, A. E. (2006) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2006.01.013 · Cited by 98

Wild Chimpanzees Exchange Meat for Sex on a Long-Term Basis

Gomes, C. M., & Boesch, C. (2009) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0005116 · Cited by 249

Reciprocity and beyond: Explaining meat transfers in savanna‐dwelling chimpanzees at Fongoli, Senegal

Achorn, A. M., Lindshield, S. M., Ndiaye, P. I., Winking, J., & Pruetz, J. D. (2023) · American Journal of Biological Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.24815 · Cited by 4

The Hunting Behavior and Carnivory of Wild Chimpanzees

Newton‐Fisher, N. E. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-27800-6_42-3 · Cited by 4