Myeloperoxidase-catalyzed oxidation of melatonin by activated neutrophils
Abstract
In the presence of hydrogen peroxide, horseradish peroxidase (HRP) catalyzes the production of N(1)-acetyl-N(2)-formyl-5-methoxykynuramine from melatonin. This reaction consumes oxygen and exhibits chemiluminescence in the 440-540 nm region. The excited cleavage product derived from the thermolysis of an intermediate dioxetane is suggested to be the emitting species. Chemiluminescence and the indole ring cleavage product were also observed when HRP/H(2)O(2) was replaced by phorbol myristate acetate or opsonized zymosan-activated neutrophils. Azide, a myeloperoxidase inhibitor, strongly suppressed melatonin oxidation. Superoxide dismutase has a strong inhibitory effect on light emission but catalase and uric acid are without effect on the emission. The oxidation of melatonin by activated neutrophils may be relevant to the in vivo functions of myeloperoxidase and melatonin. The possible biological implication of melatonin oxidation by neutrophils, especially in inflammatory conditions, is discussed.
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Trp• reacts very rapidly with O2•− with second-order rate constants k in the range 0.7-2.2 × 10^9 M−1 s−1, mainly giving hydroperoxides in almost quantitative yields.
“Trp• reacts very rapidly with O2•− with second order rate constants, k, in the range 0.7–2.2 × 109 M−1 s−1, the main initial products being hydroperoxides, in almost quantitative yields [145,146,147,148,149,150,151], Figure 56.”
From Superoxide Anion Chemistry—Its Role at the Core of the Innate Immunity (2023) · cites this paper as [148]
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Superoxide-dependent Oxidation of Melatonin by Myeloperoxidase
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- Authors
- de Oliveira Silva, S., Ximenes, V. F., Catalani, L. H., & Campa, A.
- Affiliations
- Universidade de São Paulo (BR)
- Venue
- Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-12
- Volume
- 279
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 657-662
- ISSN
- 0006-291X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2166677591
- Cited by
- 72
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 1.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
- Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Neutrophil, Myeloperoxidase and Oxidative Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › bioluminescence and chemiluminescence research
- Keywords
- myeloperoxidase, neutrophils, horseradish peroxidase, chemiluminescence, dioxetane intermediate, phorbol myristate acetate, opsonized zymosan, azide inhibition, superoxide dismutase, catalase, uric acid, inflammatory diseases
- MeSH terms
- Catalase, Horseradish Peroxidase, Humans, Hydrogen Peroxide, Kinetics, Luminescent Measurements, Melatonin, Peroxidase, Neutrophils, Oxidation-Reduction, Spectrophotometry, Superoxide Dismutase, Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate, Free Radical Scavengers, Neutrophil Activation, In Vitro Techniques
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