Cited by 2,656Social and Intergroup PsychologyPsychology of Moral and Emotional JudgmentSocial Power and Status Dynamics

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

The Belief in a Just World

Lerner, Melvin J.·1980·Springer eBooks

DOI 10.1007/978-1-4899-0448-5

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1007/978-1-4899-0448-5

Cites

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Still being checked.

Sorted by citations

Items 401–500 of 1,011

The impact of death qualification, belief in a just world, legal authoritarianism, and locus of control on venirepersons' evaluations of aggravating and mitigating circumstances in capital trials
Butler, B. M., & Moran, G. P. (2007) · Behavioral Sciences & the Law · doi:10.1002/bsl.734 · Cited by 78
Police Involvement in Cases of Intimate Partner Violence Against Women
Gracia, E., Pérez, J. F. G., & Lila, M. (2008) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801208317288 · Cited by 88
Affirmative Meritocracy
Walton, G. M., Spencer, S. J., & Erman, S. (2013) · Social Issues and Policy Review · doi:10.1111/j.1751-2409.2012.01041.x · Cited by 78
Cumulative Disadvantage: A Psychological Framework for Understanding How Innocence Can Lead to Confession, Wrongful Conviction, and Beyond
Scherr, K. C., Redlich, A. D., & Kassin, S. M. (2020) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691619896608 · Cited by 88
Towards a psychology of religion and the environment
Preston, J. L., & Baimel, A. (2020) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.09.013 · Cited by 77
Blame attributions and rape: Effects of belief in a just world and relationship level
Strömwall, L. A., Alfredsson, H., & Landström, S. (2012) · Legal and Criminological Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8333.2012.02044.x · Cited by 77
Cultural drivers and trust outcomes of consumer perceptions of organizational unethical marketing behavior
Leonidou, L. C., Leonidou, C. N., & Kvasova, O. (2013) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/03090561311297445 · Cited by 85
Attributing “Third World Poverty” in Australia and Malawi: A Case of Donor Bias?1
Campbell, D., Carr, S. C., & MacLachlan, M. (2001) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2001.tb00203.x · Cited by 77
The process of value-meaning construction: A cross-sectional study
Menezes, I., & CAMPOS, B. P. (1997) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0992(199701)27:1 · Cited by 33
The Social Psychology of False Confessions
Kassin, S. M. (2015) · Social Issues and Policy Review · doi:10.1111/sipr.12009 · Cited by 89
Perceived Injustice and Adverse Recovery Outcomes
Sullivan, M. J. L., Yakobov, E., Scott, W., & Tait, R. C. (2014) · Psychological Injury and Law · doi:10.1007/s12207-014-9209-8 · Cited by 77
Schadenfreude and Gluckschmerz
Smith, R. H., & DIJK, W. W. V. (2018) · Emotion Review · doi:10.1177/1754073918765657 · Cited by 76
Bullying and its association with altruism toward victims, blaming the victims, and classroom prevalence of bystander behaviors: a multilevel analysis
Thornberg, R., & Wänström, L. (2018) · Social Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/s11218-018-9457-7 · Cited by 91
Academic Migration, Linguistic Justice, and Epistemic Injustice*
Catala, A. (2021) · Journal of Political Philosophy · doi:10.1111/jopp.12259 · Cited by 78
Skill Deficit or Differential Motivation?
MacGeorge, E. L., Gillihan, S. J., Samter, W., & Clark, R. A. (2003) · Communication Research · doi:10.1177/0093650203030003002 · Cited by 75
The role of observer attitudes in judgments of blame in cases of wife assault
Hillier, L., & Foddy, M. (1993) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/bf00289209 · Cited by 75
Racism and prejudice: An Australian psychological society position paper
Sanson, A. V., Augoustinos, M., Gridley, H., Kyrios, M., Reser, J., & Turner, C. (1998) · Australian Psychologist · doi:10.1080/00050069808257401 · Cited by 75
Coping with the threat of terrorism: A review
Maguen, S., Papa, A., & Litz, B. T. (2007) · Anxiety Stress & Coping · doi:10.1080/10615800701652777 · Cited by 76
Comfort and joy? Religion, cognition, and mood in Protestants and Jews under stress
Loewenthal, K. M., MacLeod, A. K., Goldblatt, V., Lubitsh, G., & Valentine, J. D. (2000) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/026999300378879 · Cited by 75
More on Ultimate and Immanent Justice: Results from the Research Project “Justice as a Problem within Reunified Germany”
Maes, J., & Schmitt, M. (1999) · Social Justice Research · doi:10.1023/a:1022039624976 · Cited by 75
LOSS AS A UNIVERSAL CONCEPT: A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE TO IDENTIFY COMMON ASPECTS OF LOSS IN DIVERSE SITUATIONS
Murray, J. A. (2001) · Journal of Loss and Trauma · doi:10.1080/108114401753201679 · Cited by 75
A Conceptual Analysis of Rape Victimization: Long-Term Effects and Implications for Treatment
Koss, M. P., & Burkhart, B. R. (1989) · Psychology of Women Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.1989.tb00983.x · Cited by 75
The prejudicial nature of victim impact statements: Implications for capital sentencing policy.
Myers, B., & Greene, E. (2004) · Psychology Public Policy and Law · doi:10.1037/1076-8971.10.4.492 · Cited by 76
CONSUMING THE CAMPESINO
Varul, M. Z. (2008) · Cultural Studies · doi:10.1080/09502380802245910 · Cited by 73
The Effects of Belief in a Just World and Victim's Innocence on Secondary Victimization, Judgements of Justice and Deservingness
Correia, I. F., Vala, J., & Aguiar, P. (2001) · Social Justice Research · doi:10.1023/a:1014324125095 · Cited by 74
Poverty Attributions and the Perceived Justice of Income Inequality
Schneider, S., & Castillo, J. C. (2015) · Social Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0190272515589298 · Cited by 84
The Strategic Use of Evidence Technique
Granhag, P. A., & Hartwig, M. (2014) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118510001.ch10 · Cited by 79
Television Viewing and Rape Myth Acceptance among College Women
Kahlor, L. A., & Morrison, D. (2007) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-007-9232-2 · Cited by 73
Belief in a Just World and Depression
Ritter, C., Benson, D. E., & Synder, C. (1990) · Sociological Perspectives · doi:10.2307/1389045 · Cited by 73
Who Takes More Sustainability-Oriented Entrepreneurial Actions? The Role of Entrepreneurs’ Values, Beliefs and Orientations
Jahanshahi, A. A., Brem, A., & Bhattacharjee, A. (2017) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su9101636 · Cited by 76
Actors, Observers, and Attributions for Third World Poverty: Contrasting Perspectives from Malawi and Australia
Carr, S. C., & MacLachlan, M. (1998) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224549809600370 · Cited by 73
World Assumptions Following Disaster1
Solomon, Z., Iancu, I., & Tyano, S. (1997) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1997.tb01625.x · Cited by 73
Consumer Behavior in Moral Markets. On the Relevance of Identity, Justice Beliefs, Social Norms, Status, and Trust in Ethical Consumption
Andorfer, V. A., & Liebe, U. (2013) · European Sociological Review · doi:10.1093/esr/jct014 · Cited by 80
How do We Know When We are Treated Fairly? Justice Rules and Fairness Judgments
Cropanzano, R., Fortin, M., & Kirk, J. F. (2015) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/s0742-730120150000033010 · Cited by 83
Reading, Writing, Arithmetic, and Racism? Risks and Benefits to Teaching Children About Intergroup Biases
Bigler, R. S., & Wright, Y. F. (2014) · Child Development Perspectives · doi:10.1111/cdep.12057 · Cited by 82
Rape Perception Differences Between Japanese and American College Students: On the Mediating Influence of Gender Role Traditionality
Yamawaki, N., & Tschanz, B. T. (2005) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-005-2680-7 · Cited by 72
From “Her” Problem to “Our” Problem: Using an Individual Lens Versus a Social-Structural Lens to Understand Gender Inequity in STEM
Miner, K. N., Walker, J. M., Bergman, M. E., Jean, V. A., Carter‐Sowell, A. R., January, S. C., & Kaunas, C. L. (2018) · Industrial and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1017/iop.2018.7 · Cited by 73
Outsider Privileges Can Lead to Insider Disadvantages: Some Psychosocial Aspects of Ableism
Dunn, D. S. (2019) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/josi.12331 · Cited by 71
Observer reactions to interpersonal injustice: The roles of perpetrator intent and victim perception
Umphress, E. E., Simmons, A. L., Folger, R. G., Ren, R., & Bobocel, D. R. (2012) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.1801 · Cited by 70
The role of religious fundamentalism in terrorist violence: A social psychological analysis
Rogers, M. B., Loewenthal, K. M., Lewis, C. A., Amlôt, R., Cinnirella, M., & Ansari, H. (2007) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/09540260701349399 · Cited by 71
Explanations Versus Applications
Preston, J. L., & Nicholas Epley, A. (2005) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01621.x · Cited by 71
Victims of Violence
Janoff‐Bulman, R. (1995) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-1034-9_5 · Cited by 73
Processing Cultural Trauma: Intergenerational Effects of the Japanese American Incarceration
Nagata, D. K., Kim, J. H. J., & Nguyen, T. U. (2015) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/josi.12115 · Cited by 70
Gender Violence as a Social Problem in Spain: Attitudes and Acceptability
Pérez, V. A. F., & Fiol, E. B. (2013) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-013-0322-z · Cited by 70
Blaming the victim: Belief in control or belief in justice?
Maes, J. (1994) · Social Justice Research · doi:10.1007/bf02333823 · Cited by 81
Memory for intergroup apologies and its relationship with forgiveness
Philpot, C., & Hornsey, M. (2011) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.741 · Cited by 73
The belief in a just world and subjective well-being in old age
Džuka, J., & Dalbert, C. (2006) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607860600637778 · Cited by 72
The Justice Motive: History, Theory, and Research
Ellard, J. H. T., Harvey, A. J., & Callan, M. J. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-3216-0_7 · Cited by 70
CHAPTER 7 A Contextual Analysis of the System Justification Motive and Its Societal Consequences
Kay, A. C., & Zanna, M. P. (2009) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195320916.003.007 · Cited by 73
The Effect of Provocation, Race, and Injury Description on Men's and Women's Perceptions of a Wife‐Battering Incident1
Pierce, M. C., & Harris, R. J. (1993) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1993.tb01006.x · Cited by 70
Individual Differences in Responses to Global Inequality
Reese, G., Proch, J., & Cohrs, J. C. (2013) · Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy · doi:10.1111/asap.12032 · Cited by 69
The “Evil Pleasure”: Abusive Supervision and Third-Party Observers’ Malicious Reactions Toward Victims
Xu, E., Huang, X., Jia, R. T., Xu, J., Liu, W., Graham, L., & Snape, E. (2020) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.2019.1349 · Cited by 69
The Belief in a Just World and Personality: A Meta-analysis
Nudelman, G. (2013) · Social Justice Research · doi:10.1007/s11211-013-0178-y · Cited by 75
“It’s Not Fair”
McParland, J. L., & Eccleston, C. (2013) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0963721413496811 · Cited by 69
The experience of injustice: Some characteristics and correlates
Clayton, S. (1992) · Social Justice Research · doi:10.1007/bf01048378 · Cited by 69
The Palliative Function of System Justification: Concurrent Benefits Versus Longer-Term Costs to Wellbeing
Harding, J. F., & Sibley, C. G. (2012) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-012-0101-1 · Cited by 68
The Role of Loss in the Experience of Grief: The Case of Job Loss
Papa, A., & Maitoza, R. (2012) · Journal of Loss and Trauma · doi:10.1080/15325024.2012.684580 · Cited by 72
The status‐legitimacy hypothesis revisited: Ethnic‐group differences in general and dimension‐specific legitimacy
Sengupta, N. K., Osborne, D., & Sibley, C. G. (2014) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjso.12080 · Cited by 74
Using social norms to reduce men's rape proclivity: Perceived rape myth acceptance of out-groups may be more influential than that of in-groups
Bohner, G., Pina, A., Viki, G. T., & Siebler, F. (2010) · Psychology Crime and Law · doi:10.1080/1068316x.2010.492349 · Cited by 73
Belief in a just world and wellbeing in Indian schools
Kamble, S. V., & Dalbert, C. (2011) · International Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00207594.2011.626047 · Cited by 68
Perspective-Related Differences in Interpretations of Injustice by Victims and Victimizers
Mikula, G. (1994) · Critical issues in social justice · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-0984-8_8 · Cited by 68
Introduction to schadenfreude
DIJK, W. W. V., & Ouwerkerk, J. W. (2014) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139084246.001 · Cited by 67
Adolescents’ cheating and delinquent behavior from a justice-psychological perspective: the role of teacher justice
Donat, M., Dalbert, C., & Kamble, S. V. (2014) · European Journal of Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/s10212-014-0218-5 · Cited by 67
What Influences Believing Child Sexual Abuse Disclosures? The Roles of Depicted Memory Persistence, Participant Gender, Trauma History, and Sexism
Cromer, L. D., & Freyd, J. J. (2007) · Psychology of Women Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.2007.00327.x · Cited by 67
Perspective Taking and Empathy: Does Having Similar Past Experience to Another Person Make It Easier to Take Their Perspective?
Gerace, A., Day, A., Casey, S., & Mohr, P. B. (2015) · Journal of Relationships Research · doi:10.1017/jrr.2015.6 · Cited by 67
The Psychology of Confessions
Kassin, S. M. (2008) · Annual Review of Law and Social Science · doi:10.1146/annurev.lawsocsci.4.110707.172410 · Cited by 73
Systemic Trauma
Goldsmith, R. E., Martin, C. G., & Smith, C. P. (2014) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1080/15299732.2014.871666 · Cited by 71
L'emprise de la méritocratie scolaire : quelle légitimité ?
Duru‐Bellat, M., & Tenret, É. (2009) · Revue Française de Sociologie · doi:10.3917/rfs.502.0229 · Cited by 66
Why do People Blame Victims of Abuse? The Role of Stereotypes of Women on Perceptions of Blame
Capezza, N. M., & Arriaga, X. B. (2008) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-008-9488-1 · Cited by 66
How Belief in a Just World Benefits Mental Health: The Effects of Optimism and Gratitude
Jiang, F., Yue, X., Lu, S., Yu, G., & Zhu, F. (2015) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-015-0877-x · Cited by 75
The Seductive Nature of Autotelic Crime: How Neutralization Theory Serves as a Boundary Condition for Understanding Hardcore Street Offending
Topalli, V. (2006) · Sociological Inquiry · doi:10.1111/j.1475-682x.2006.00167.x · Cited by 66
Procedural goods in a democracy: How one is treated versus what one gets
Lane, R. E. (1988) · Social Justice Research · doi:10.1007/bf01054555 · Cited by 66
Individual Correlates of the Belief in a Just World
Smith, K. B., & Green, D. N. (1984) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1984.54.2.435 · Cited by 66
Justice and Negotiation
Druckman, D., & Wagner, L. M. (2015) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-122414-033308 · Cited by 67
Making sense of misfortune: Deservingness, self-esteem, and patterns of self-defeat.
Callan, M. J., Kay, A. C., & Dawtry, R. J. (2014) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0036640 · Cited by 75
Procedural Justice
Vermunt, R. C., & Steensma, H. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-3216-0_12 · Cited by 72
Healing the cycles of humiliation: how to attend to the emotional aspects of "unsolvable" conflicts and the use of "humiliation entrepreneurship".
Lindner, E. G. (2002) · Peace and Conflict Journal of Peace Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15327949pac0802_02 · Cited by 65
Just world beliefs moderate the relationship of pain intensity and disability with psychological distress in chronic pain support group members
McParland, J. L., & Knussen, C. (2009) · European Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.ejpain.2008.11.016 · Cited by 69
Just-World Reasoning in Children's Immanent Justice Judgments
Jose, P. E. (1990) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1990.tb02839.x · Cited by 65
Gender, Ethnicity, and Education as Privileges: Exploring the Generalizability of the Existential Guilt Reaction
Schmitt, M., Behner, R., Montada, L., Müller, L., & Müller-Fohrbrodt, G. (2000) · Social Justice Research · doi:10.1023/a:1007640925819 · Cited by 65
The Appeal of Tragedy: A Terror Management Perspective
Goldenberg, J. L., Pyszczynski, T., Johnson, K. D., Greenberg, J., & Solomon, S. (1999) · Media Psychology · doi:10.1207/s1532785xmep0104_2 · Cited by 64
When emotionality trumps reason: A study of individual processing style and juror bias
Gunnell, J. J., & Ceci, S. J. (2010) · Behavioral Sciences & the Law · doi:10.1002/bsl.939 · Cited by 64
Reporting Child Sexual Abuse within Religious Settings: Challenges and Future Directions
Harper, C. A., & Perkins, C. (2017) · Child Abuse Review · doi:10.1002/car.2484 · Cited by 66
The impact of an unpredictable context and intolerance of uncertainty on the electrocortical response to monetary gains and losses
Nelson, B. D., Kessel, E. M., Jackson, F. L., & Hajcak, G. (2015) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-015-0382-3 · Cited by 64
When do victim group members feel a moral obligation to help suffering others?
Warner, R. H., Wohl, M. J. A., & Branscombe, N. R. (2014) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2010 · Cited by 64
The association between adolescents' beliefs in a just world and their attitudes to victims of bullying
Fox, C. L., Elder, T. J., Gater, J., & Johnson, E. (2009) · British Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1348/000709909x479105 · Cited by 64
It’s not fair: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of discourses of justice and fairness in chronic pain
McParland, J. L., Eccleston, C., Osborn, M., & Hezseltine, L. (2010) · Health An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health Illness and Medicine · doi:10.1177/1363459310383593 · Cited by 64
Workplace justice and employee worth
Folger, R. G. (1994) · Social Justice Research · doi:10.1007/bf02334832 · Cited by 65
Positivist Victimology: A Critique Part 2: Critical Victimology
Miers, D. (1990) · International Review of Victimology · doi:10.1177/026975809000100301 · Cited by 63
The Intensification of Hating: A Theory
Opotow, S. V., & McClelland, S. I. (2007) · Social Justice Research · doi:10.1007/s11211-007-0033-0 · Cited by 68
Trying to Move the Elephant in the Living Room: Responding to the Challenge of False Rape Reports
Lonsway, K. A. (2010) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801210387750 · Cited by 63
Retributive Justice
Wenzel, M., & Okimoto, T. G. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-3216-0_13 · Cited by 65
Group Identification and Prejudice: Theoretical and Empirical Advances and Implications
Kaiser, C. R., & Wilkins, C. L. (2010) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2010.01656.x · Cited by 62
The Exonerating Effect of Sexual Objectification: Sexual Objectification Decreases Rapist Blame in a Stranger Rape Context
Bernard, P., Loughnan, S., Marchal, C., Godart, A., & Klein, O. (2015) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-015-0482-0 · Cited by 61
Capabilities, Contributive Injustice and Unequal Divisions of Labour
Sayer, A. (2012) · Journal of Human Development and Capabilities · doi:10.1080/19452829.2012.693069 · Cited by 62
Effects of Severity of Accident, History of Drunk Driving, Intent, and Remorse on Judgments of a Drunk Driver1
Taylor, C., & Kleinke, C. L. (1992) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1992.tb00966.x · Cited by 62
A Cognitive Approach to Lie Detection
Vrij, A. (2014) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118510001.ch9 · Cited by 63
Perceived system longevity increases system justification and the legitimacy of inequality
Blanchar, J. C., & Eidelman, S. (2013) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.1960 · Cited by 61
Attributions of Blame in Stranger and Acquaintance Rape: A Multilevel Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review
Persson, S., & Dhingra, K. (2020) · Trauma Violence & Abuse · doi:10.1177/1524838020977146 · Cited by 76
Awakening the Sense of Injustice
Deutsch, M. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9994-8_7 · Cited by 61

Authors: Lerner, M. J.
Affiliations: University of Waterloo (CA)
Corresponding author: Lerner, Melvin J.
Venue: Springer eBooks
Publisher: Springer US
Published: 1980
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4899-0448-5
OpenAlex: W4234878346
Cited by: 2,656
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 92 · 2025: 121 · 2024: 127 · 2023: 112 · 2022: 124 · 2021: 141 · 2020: 107 · 2019: 100 · 2018: 125 · 2017: 96 · 2016: 106 · 2015: 111 · 2014: 86 · 2013: 92 · 2012: 85
FWCI: 18.59
Type: book
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Springer eBooks (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social Power and Status Dynamics
Keywords: belief in a just world, meaning-making, coping with adversity, sense of justice, psychological adjustment

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

The Belief in a Just World

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks