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Reflection Backdoor: A Natural Backdoor Attack on Deep Neural Networks
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In the citing paper
“Dedicated defense methods against both data poisoning and model poisoning attacks have been investigated, such as norm clipping [38], geometric median based Robust Federated Aggregation (RFA) [58] and robust learning rate [59].”
From Privacy and Robustness in Federated Learning: Attacks and Defenses (2024) · cites this paper as [58]
In the citing paper
“Pillutla et al. [58] proposed a robust aggregation approach called RFA by replacing the weighted arithmetic mean with an approximate geometric median, so as to reduce the impact of the contaminated updates.”
From Privacy and Robustness in Federated Learning: Attacks and Defenses (2024) · cites this paper as [58]
In the citing paper
“Almost all of the well-designed Byzantine-robust aggregators [22], [23], [58] still suffer from the curse of dimensionality.”
From Privacy and Robustness in Federated Learning: Attacks and Defenses (2024) · cites this paper as [58]
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Muramatsu, A., & Ochiai, H. (2025) · IEEE International Conference on Trust, Privacy and Security in Intelligent Systems and Applications (TPS-ISA) · doi:10.1109/tps-isa67132.2025.00083
Robust Physically Realizable Backdoor Attack
Islam, M. J., & Islam, K. A. (2025) · IEEE International Conference on Trust, Privacy and Security in Intelligent Systems and Applications (TPS-ISA) · doi:10.1109/tps-isa67132.2025.00017
FBAO: backdoor attack against object detection via frequency noise injection
Wang, Q., Shen, H., Wang, L., Yuan, L., Ren, Y., Jia, X., Sun, S., & Meng, W. (2026) · Applied Intelligence · doi:10.1007/s10489-026-07156-7 · Cited by 1
Liu, B., Guo, Y., Wang, S., Zhao, S., Zheng, H., Huang, H., Yang, J., Gao, Y., Wang, X., & Zheng, Z. (2026) · IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics · doi:10.1109/tce.2026.3675597
FUMO: Prior-Modulated Diffusion for Single Image Reflection Removal
Xu, T., Zhang, C., Zhai, G., & Liu, X. (2026) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-37359-5_30 · Cited by 2
Backdoor Defense via Adversarial Resilience
Chen, X., & Hu, Y. (2025) · International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Security and Governance (ICAISG) · doi:10.1109/icaisg68699.2025.11452127
GhostBackdoor: A Resistant Backdoor Attack
Rostami, O. R., Ning, R., Xin, C., Cho, J.-H., Li, J., & Wu, H. (2026) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2026.3680800
Boosting the Stealthiness of Backdoor Attack Against Data-Free Detection
Jiang, T., Su, R., Chen, L., Liu, Z., Miao, Y., Qi, P., & Deng, R. H. (2026) · IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing · doi:10.1109/tdsc.2026.3681562
Ditto: An Adaptable and Highly Robust Invisible Backdoor Attack Towards Deep Neural Networks
Zhang, W., Zou, L., Xiong, Y., Shi, P., & He, X. (2026) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics15081551
Du, W., & Zhang, J. (2026) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-981-95-8408-6_17
Detecting Trojaned Inputs At Runtime: Activation-Distribution Defenses for Untrusted CNNs
Kao, C.-C., Yu, C.-M., & Hwang, R. (2026) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp55912.2026.11461035
FedSKU: Defending Backdoors in Federated Learning Through Selective Knowledge Unlearning
Xie, G., Zhou, Y., & Liu, B. (2026) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp55912.2026.11463673
Yu, H., Hong, F., Xie, T., Zou, F., Yi, P., & Wu, Y. (2026) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2026.3689133
Metadata
- Authors
- Liu, Y., Ma, X., Bailey, J., & Lu, F.
- Affiliations
- State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems (CN)
- Deakin University (AU)
- The University of Melbourne (AU)
- Peng Cheng Laboratory (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Lu, Feng
- Venue
- Lecture Notes in Computer Science
- Publisher
- Springer International Publishing
- Published
- 2020
- Pages
- 182-199
- ISSN
- 0302-9743 (ISSN-L)
- 1611-3349
- OpenAlex
- W3107337211
- Cited by
- 531
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2026: 56 · 2025: 116 · 2024: 128 · 2023: 102 · 2022: 74 · 2021: 47 · 2020: 8
- FWCI
- 22.06
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Lecture notes in computer science (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (61972012)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Digital Media Forensic Detection
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Hardware and Architecture › Security and Verification in Computing
- Keywords
- backdoor attacks, deep neural network, stealthy attacks, backdoor defense, adversarial learning, computer vision
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