Cited by 59Digital Media Forensic DetectionFace recognition and analysisGenerative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis

Exploring Disentangled Content Information for Face Forgery Detection

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Liang, Jiahao, Shi, Huafeng, Deng, Weihong·2022·Lecture Notes in Computer Science

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Crossref · 10.1007/978-3-031-19781-9_8

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  • Disentanglement methods generally underperform compared to other categories, with the best method achieving only 80.5% ACC in cross-domain evaluation.

    “Disentanglement methods [175, 177, 178] generally underperform compared to other categories, with the best method [178] achieving only 80 . 5% ACC in CD evaluation.”

    From Deepfake detection across image, video, and audio: a comprehensive survey with empirical evaluation of generalization and robustness (2026) · cites this paper as [175]

    Section 4.2 (pp. 9–10) reports the paper’s best cross-dataset result as 82.38% AUC, not 80.5% ACC. It also says the proposed disentanglement framework outperforms the compared methods on Celeb-DF, contrary to the claim that this method underperforms other categories. (LLM, conf=0.85)

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  • Deepfake detectors may inadvertently learn representations containing both forgery-related and content-related information.

    “Disentanglement learning addresses the issue that deepfake detectors may inadvertently learn representations containing both forgery-related and content-related information.”
  • Mixed representations containing both forgery-related and content-related information often lead detectors to overfit by relying on irrelevant cues like face identity or background characteristics.

    “Such mixed representations often lead detectors to overfit by relying on irrelevant cues like face identity or background characteristics [176], [177].”

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Research works printed but not linked: 12

  1. [4]4. Asnani, V., Yin, X., Hassner, T., Liu, X.: Reverse engineering of generative models: Inferring model hyperparameters from generated images. arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.07873 (2021) · arXiv
  2. [11]11. Ciftci, U.A., Demir, I., Yin, L.: Fakecatcher: Detection of synthetic portrait videos using biological signals. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (2020)
  3. [15]15. Frank, J., Eisenhofer, T., Sch¨ onherr, L., Fischer, A., Kolossa, D., Holz, T.: Leveraging frequency analysis for deep fake image recognition. In: International Conference on Machine Learning. pp. 3247-3258. PMLR (2020)
  4. [19]19. Kingma, D.P., Ba, J.: Adam: A method for stochastic optimization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.6980 (2014) · arXiv
  5. [26]26. Liu, Y., Stehouwer, J., Liu, X.: On disentangling spoof trace for generic face antispoofing. In: European Conference on Computer Vision. pp. 406-422. Springer (2020)
  6. [28]28. Luo, Y., Zhang, Y., Yan, J., Liu, W.: Generalizing face forgery detection with highfrequency features. In: ProceeRings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. pp. 16317-16326 (2021)
  7. [29]29. Van der Maaten, L., Hinton, G.: Visualizing data using t-sne. Journal of machine learning research 9 (11) (2008)
  8. [31]31. Masi, I., Killekar, A., Mascarenhas, R.M., Gurudatt, S.P., AbdAlmageed, W.: Twobranch recurrent network for isolating deepfakes in videos. In: European Conference on Computer Vision. pp. 667-684. Springer (2020)
  9. [34]34. Oord, A.v.d., Li, Y., Vinyals, O.: Representation learning with contrastive predictive coding. arXiv preprint arXiv:1807.03748 (2018) · arXiv
  10. [43]43. Tran, L., Yin, X., Liu, X.: Disentangled representation learning gan for poseinvariant face recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. pp. 1415-1424 (2017)
  11. [49]49. Zhang, H., Wu, C., Zhang, Z., Zhu, Y., Lin, H., Zhang, Z., Sun, Y., He, T., Mueller, J., Manmatha, R., et al.: Resnest: Split-attention networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.08955 (2020) · arXiv
  12. [50]50. Zhang, H., Cisse, M., Dauphin, Y.N., Lopez-Paz, D.: mixup: Beyond empirical risk minimization. In: International Conference on Learning Representations (2018)

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Liang, J., Shi, H., & Deng, W.
Affiliations
  • Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (CN)
  • Sensetime (China) (CN)
Corresponding author
Deng, Weihong
Venue
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Published
2022
Pages
128-145
ISSN
  • 0302-9743 (ISSN-L)
  • 1611-3349
OpenAlex
W4312516166
Cited by
58
References
43
Citations by year
2026: 8 · 2025: 30 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 3
FWCI
4.42
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Lecture notes in computer science (publishedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Digital Media Forensic Detection
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Face recognition and analysis
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis
Keywords
face forgery detection, disentangled representation learning, content bias, overfitting, class imbalance

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