Meditation – Neuroscientific Approaches and Philosophical Implications
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Mindfulness meditation can modulate intersubjective and self-other representations and promote positive social behaviors such as compassion, empathy, and altruism.
“Several studies reported that mindfulness meditation can modulate intersubjective and self–other representations [102,103,104] while promoting positive social behaviors, such as compassion, empathy, and altruism [105].”
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Studying the experience of meditation through Micro-phenomenology
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Wittmann, M. (2015) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2015.06.008 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Mindfulness meditation and relaxation training increases time sensitivity
Droit‐Volet, S., Fanget, M., & Dambrun, M. (2014) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2014.10.007 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
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Davis, J. P., Berry, D., Dumas, T. M., Ritter, E., Smith, D. C., Menard, C., & Roberts, B. W. (2018) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2018.05.002 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
EEG Spectral Analysis on OM Mantra Meditation: A Pilot Study
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Self-citationWittmann, M., & Sircova, A. (2018) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00882 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
“One must differentiate between an impulsive present orientation and presentmindedness as developed and cultivated, for example, through introspective training, such as meditation (Campos et al., 2016; Sch€otz et al., 2016; Wittmann and Schmidt, 2014).”
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Chromosomal Processes in Mind-Body Medicine: Chronic Stress, Cell Aging, and Telomere Length
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Contemplative neuroscience, self-awareness, and education
Berkovich‐Ohana, A., Jennings, P. A., & Lavy, S. (2019) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/bs.pbr.2018.10.015 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Schötz, E., Simone, O., Wittmann, M., Schmidt, S., Kohls, N., & Meißner, K. (2015) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2015.10.023 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationReddy, J. S. K., & Roy, S. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01827 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
“In some recent studies (Schmidt and Walach, 2014; Tomasino et al., 2014; Tang et al., 2015; Lee et al., 2018), since the main purpose is to explore the neural oscillations underlying meditation, we feel that it is vital to bring in the discussion about this state, which is the end goal of all such practices.”
BackgroundInfluentialLin, C. D., Marinova, M., Rubino, G., Gola, E., Brocca, A., Pantano, G., Brugnolo, L., Sarais, C., Cucchini, U., Volpe, B., et al. (2017) · Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.jtcme.2017.04.011 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
“1 e 3,9,14 In fact, in both periods of observation, during the 20 min with eyes closed, control patients claimed that they found themselves thinking about work or family problems, and planning their day.”
BackgroundTriple-aspect monism: Physiological, mental unconscious and conscious aspects of brain activity
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Loving-Kindness Meditation and Compassion Meditation: Do They Affect Emotions in a Different Way?
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“Our findings provided support for this hypothesis, which corresponded to a theoretical assumption that FIMs increase “self-other connectedness” (Schmidt and Walach 2014, p. 185) and to previous research (Hutcherson et al. 2008; Zeng et al. 2017).”
ResultIntrinsic neural timescales exhibit different lengths in distinct meditation techniques
Ventura, B., Çatal, Y., Wolman, A., Buccellato, A., Cooper, A. C., & Northoff, G. (2024) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120745 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
What happens in the brain of meditators when perception changes but not the stimulus?
Kornmeier, J., Friedel, E. B. N., Hecker, L., Schmidt, S., & Wittmann, M. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0223843 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
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Comparing Neural Correlates of Consciousness: From Psychedelics to Hypnosis and Meditation
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“…reveal that each different type of meditation involves a process to reduce any of the noise components and gradually takes through different stages of evolvement to reach the same and ultimate experiential state (Woods, 1927/2003; Rukmani, 2001; Braboszcz et al., 2010; Rao, 2011; Schmidt, 2014).”
BackgroundEnhanced White Matter Integrity in Corpus Callosum of Long-Term Brahmakumaris Rajayoga Meditators
Sharma, K., Trivedi, R., Chandra, S., Kaur, P., Kumar, P., Singh, K., Dubey, A. K., & Khushu, S. (2017) · Brain Connectivity · doi:10.1089/brain.2017.0524 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
“Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed region-specific activations in meditators (Schmidt and Walach, 2014), which plays a role in attention, memory, and emotional processing.”
miRNAs may change rapidly with thoughts: The Relaxation Response after myocardial infarction
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“The RR is aroused when an individual focuses on a word, a sound or a song, a phrase, a repetitive prayer, or a movement, disregarding everyday thoughts [17].”
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Mindful Attention as a Skillful Means Toward Intergroup Prosociality
Berry, D. R., Rodriguez, K., Tasulis, G., & Behler, A. M. C. (2022) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-022-01926-3 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Rahmani, M., van Mulukom, V., & Farias, M. (2023) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-023-02164-x · Cited by 14 · see citing works
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The Role of One’s Motive in Meditation Practices and Prosociality
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“Here, one must note that meditation has a higher purpose, and different techniques have been devised for the purpose of self-realization and enlightenment, and for understanding the nature of one’s own mind (Rukmani, 2001; Rao, 2011; Schmidt and Walach, 2014; Reddy and Roy, 2018).”
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“Therefore, during the two daily sessions of 20 min of RR, brain attention network activates while the ubject interrupts the flow of ordinary thoughts concentrating on the object of meditation (in this case a word sound or music) [40]; the parasympathetic tone prevails, and a series of neuroendocrine changes occur [26,…”
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A randomized controlled pilot trial of brief online mindfulness training in young drivers.
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Remote meditation support – a multimodal distant intention experiment
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Self-citationLIMITATIONS ON THE NEUROSCIENTIFIC STUDY OF MYSTICAL EXPERIENCES
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“Religious practitioners with very similar backgrounds and amounts of meditative practice can produce very different EEG readings (Schmidt and Walach 2014, 3)—how can we utilize those readings to compare the practitioners’ experiences?”
BackgroundInfluentialCatching the wandering mind: Meditation as a window into spontaneous thoughtPreprint
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Self-citationAssociations of meditation with telomere dynamics: a case–control study in healthy adults
Dasanayaka, N. N., Sirisena, N. D., & Samaranayake, N. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1222863 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“While operationally meditation can be practiced via two methods: either focusing attention on a changing object such as physical perceptions of the body including pain, temperature, and pressure or focusing attention on a static/repetitive object such as breathing (Esch, 2013), producing an emotionally calm and stable…”
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Mindfulness Meditation Influences Implicit but Not Explicit Coding of Temporal Simultaneity
Elliott, M. A., Zalewska, M., & Wittmann, M. (2021) · Journal of Cognitive Enhancement · doi:10.1007/s41465-021-00227-2 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“Several studies have investigated the possible effects of mindfulness meditation on the perception of time (Berkovich-Ohana et al., 2013; Wittmann & Schmidt, 2014; Wittmann, et al., 2015).”
BackgroundLin, C. D., Poretto, A., Scodro, M., Marra, M. P., Iliceto, S., & Tona, F. (2015) · Journal of Integrative Cardiology · doi:10.15761/jic.1000137 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
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“Hence, we predicted that because meditation is the awareness of the present moment (Schmidt and Walach, 2014), if there were to be a difference in the subscale scores, it would be in the Curiosity subscale.”
BackgroundPrimasari, A., & Yuniarti, K. W. (2021) · Gadjah Mada Journal of Professional Psychology (GamaJPP) · doi:10.22146/gamajpp.65594 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
ISSUES, POSSIBILITIES AND THE ROLE OF NEURAL NOISE IN MEDITATION RESEARCH
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- Authors
- Schmidt, S., & Walach, H.
- Venue
- Studies in Neuroscience, Consciousness and Spirituality
- Publisher
- Springer International Publishing
- Published
- 2014
- ISSN
- 2211-8918 (ISSN-L)
- 2211-8926
- OpenAlex
- W86687759
- Cited by
- 74
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 5 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 4
- FWCI
- 2.79
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Studies in neuroscience, consciousness and spirituality (publishedVersion)
- Digital Access to Libraries (Université catholique de Louvain (UCL), l'Université de Namur (UNamur) and the Université Saint-Louis (USL-B)) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Philosophy and Theoretical Science
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Religious studies › Indian and Buddhist Studies
- Keywords
- meditation, consciousness, neuroscience of meditation, philosophy of mind, religious studies, spirituality, mind-brain relationship
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