Sex Differences in PTSD: Mediation and Moderation Effects
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Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Both brain functions and HPA-axis reactivity are affected by genetic predisposition, biological development, and environmental exposures/expectations.
“In general, both brain functions and HPA-axis reactivity are affected by genetic predisposition, biological development, and environmental exposures/expectations (72).”
From Where Sex Meets Gender: How Sex and Gender Come Together to Cause Sex Differences in Mental Illness (2022) · cites this paper as [72]
Increased exposure in adolescence to societal pressures to conform to gender-role expectations is of probably equal importance to hormones in the pubertal increase of sex/gender differences.
“Of probably equal importance is the increased exposure in adolescence to societal pressures to conform to gender-role expectations (72).”
From Where Sex Meets Gender: How Sex and Gender Come Together to Cause Sex Differences in Mental Illness (2022) · cites this paper as [72]
Cites
Gender differences in posttraumatic stress disorder.
Olff, M., Langeland, W., Draijer, N., & Gersons, B. P. R. (2007) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.2.183 · Cited by 1,058 · see citing works
Interaction of cognitive avoidance coping and stress in predicting depression/anxiety
Blalock, J. A., & Joiner, T. E. (2000) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1023/a:1005450908245 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Accounting for sex differences in PTSD: A multi-variable mediation model
Christiansen, D. M., & Hansen, M. (2015) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.3402/ejpt.v6.26068 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Self-citationDitlevsen, D. N., & Elklit, A. (2010) · Annals of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1744-859x-9-32 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
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Where Sex Meets Gender: How Sex and Gender Come Together to Cause Sex Differences in Mental Illness
Christiansen, D. M., McCarthy, M. M., & Seeman, M. V. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.856436 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Self-citationTrauma and gender in primary care
Christiansen, D. M. (2023) · Principles of Gender-Specific Medicine · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-88534-8.00043-2 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Christiansen, D. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Southern Denmark (DK)
- Corresponding author
- Christiansen, Dorte M.
- Venue
- Comprehensive Guide to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders
- Publisher
- Springer International Publishing
- Published
- 2016
- Pages
- 1465-1481
- OpenAlex
- W4248619115
- Cited by
- 9
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 4.06
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Springer eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
- Keywords
- post-traumatic stress disorder, sex differences, PTSD symptom severity, mediation, moderation, risk factors, protective factors, women
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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