Cited by 9Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ResearchChild Abuse and TraumaTraumatic Brain Injury Research

Sex Differences in PTSD: Mediation and Moderation Effects

Christiansen, Dorte M.·2016·Comprehensive Guide to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders

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Crossref · 10.1007/978-3-319-08359-9_4

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4 of 4 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Both brain functions and HPA-axis reactivity are affected by genetic predisposition, biological development, and environmental exposures/expectations.

    “In general, both brain functions and HPA-axis reactivity are affected by genetic predisposition, biological development, and environmental exposures/expectations (72).”
  • Increased exposure in adolescence to societal pressures to conform to gender-role expectations is of probably equal importance to hormones in the pubertal increase of sex/gender differences.

    “Of probably equal importance is the increased exposure in adolescence to societal pressures to conform to gender-role expectations (72).”

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Authors
Christiansen, D. M.
Affiliations
University of Southern Denmark (DK)
Corresponding author
Christiansen, Dorte M.
Venue
Comprehensive Guide to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders
Published
2016
Pages
1465-1481
OpenAlex
W4248619115
Cited by
9
References
4
Citations by year
2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1
FWCI
4.06
Type
book chapter
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Springer eBooks (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
Keywords
post-traumatic stress disorder, sex differences, PTSD symptom severity, mediation, moderation, risk factors, protective factors, women

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