Context-Dependent Adjustments in Executive Control of Goal-Directed Behaviour: Contribution of Frontal Brain Areas to Conflict-Induced Behavioural Adjustments in Primates
Abstract
Psychophysical studies in humans indicate that the performance in various tasks is affected by contextual factors such as conflict level and error commission. It is generally believed that contextual factors influence the executive control processes and consequently modulate ongoing behaviour. Imaging studies suggest that dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex play crucial roles in mediating these context-dependent adjustments in executive control of behaviour. However, the underlying neuronal processes are to a great extent unknown. Recent studies in non-human primates indicate great similarities in conflict-induced behavioural adjustments between humans and macaque monkeys. Animal models have provided the opportunity to conduct various detailed neurobiological techniques to reveal the neural underpinning of conflict-induced behavioural modulations. In this chapter, we review the latest findings in humans and non-human primate models regarding the neural substrate and underlying mechanisms of conflict-dependent executive control adjustments.
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Extensive research in rodents and non-human primates emphasises major roles of fronto-striatal circuits in the ability to respond flexibly.
“Extensive research in rodents and non-human primates emphasises the major roles of fronto-striatal circuits in the ability to respond flexibly [34–42].”
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Haddon, J. E., Titherage, D., Heckenast, J. R., Carter, J., Owen, M. J., Hall, J., Wilkinson, L. S., & Jones, M. W. (2024) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-024-02969-x · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“Extensive research in rodents and non-human primates emphasises the major roles of fronto-striatal circuits in the ability to respond fl exibly [34 – 42].”
Background
- Authors
- Mansouri, F. A., & Buckley, M. J.
- Affiliations
- Monash University (AU)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Mansouri, Farshad A.
- Venue
- Advances in Neurobiology
- Publisher
- Springer International Publishing
- Published
- 2018
- Volume
- 21
- Pages
- 71-83
- ISSN
- 2190-5215 (ISSN-L)
- 2190-5223
- OpenAlex
- W2897921197
- Cited by
- 7
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2
- FWCI
- 2.48
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Advances in neurobiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust (101092/Z/13/Z)
- Medical Research Council (MR/K005480/1)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Keywords
- executive function, goal-directed behavior, conflict, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, non-human primates, macaque
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain, Conflict, Psychological, Goals, Humans, Primates, Executive Function
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