Dialectics of race criticality: studies in racial stratification and education

The clash of civilizations and the remaking of world order

(1997) · Long Range Planning · doi:10.1016/s0024-6301(97)80966-1 · Cited by 7,467 · see citing works

Black Skin, White Masks

Fanon, F. (2023) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003320609-46 · Cited by 6,321 · see citing works

Toward a Critical Race Theory of Education

Ladson-Billings, G., & Tate, W. F. (1995) · Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education · doi:10.1177/016146819509700104 · Cited by 3,881 · see citing works

The Truly Disadvantaged

Wilson, W. J. (2012) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780429501531-11 · Cited by 3,516 · see citing works

Just what is critical race theory and what's it doing in a nice field like education?

Ladson-Billings, G. (1998) · International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education · doi:10.1080/095183998236863 · Cited by 3,186 · see citing works

Toward a Critical Race Theory of Education

Ladson-Billings, G. J., & Tate, W. F. (2016) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315709796-2 · Cited by 3,173 · see citing works

Faces at the bottom of the well: the permanence of racism

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The Wages of Whiteness

Roediger, D. R. (2017) · doi:10.1002/9781119395485.ch4 · Cited by 2,120 · see citing works

THE EPISTEMIC DECOLONIAL TURN

Grosfoguel, R. (2007) · Cultural Studies · doi:10.1080/09502380601162514 · Cited by 1,400 · see citing works

Critical Race Counterstories along the Chicana/Chicano Educational Pipeline

Yosso, T. J. (2013) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203624821 · Cited by 844 · see citing works

The Color of Supremacy: Beyond the discourse of ‘white privilege’

Leonardo, Z. (2004) · Educational Philosophy and Theory · doi:10.1111/j.1469-5812.2004.00057.x · Cited by 830 · see citing works

Racial Oppression in America

Blauner, B. (1972) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 798 · see citing works

The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order

Anwar, S. T., & Huntington, S. P. (1998) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.2307/1252166 · Cited by 714 · see citing works

And we are still not saved: critical race theory in education ten years later

Dixson, A. D., & Rousseau, C. K. (2005) · Race Ethnicity and Education · doi:10.1080/1361332052000340971 · Cited by 696 · see citing works

The Souls of White Folk: Critical pedagogy, whiteness studies, and globalization discourse

Leonardo, Z. (2002) · Race Ethnicity and Education · doi:10.1080/13613320120117180 · Cited by 690 · see citing works

Racism and Education

Gillborn, D. A. (2008) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203928424 · Cited by 651 · see citing works

Lectures on Ideology and Utopia.

Prager, J., Ricœur, P., & Taylor, G. H. (1988) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2069705 · Cited by 488 · see citing works

Racism and Education: Coincidence or Conspiracy?

Gillborn, D. A. (2008) · Cited by 453 · see citing works

Chapter 4: Critical Race Theory and Education: History, Theory, and Implications

Tate, W. (1997) · Review of Research in Education · doi:10.3102/0091732x022001195 · Cited by 409 · see citing works

Untitled work

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The Making and Unmaking of Whiteness

(2001) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctv11sn1gq · Cited by 367 · see citing works

Reflections on Exile

Allen, R. M. A., & Said, E. W. (2001) · World Literature Today · doi:10.2307/40156768 · Cited by 317 · see citing works

The Generalized and the Concrete Other

Benhabib, S. (2020) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003059516-8 · Cited by 274 · see citing works

Paulo Freire: A Critical Encounter

McLaren, P. L., & Leonard, P. (2002) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 257 · see citing works

Anatomy of Racism

Goldberg, D. T. (1990) · Cited by 236 · see citing works

Racial Oppression in America.

Feagin, J. R., & Blauner, R. (1974) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2062906 · Cited by 233 · see citing works

After race: Ethnography, race and post-race theory

Nayak, A. (2006) · Ethnic and Racial Studies · doi:10.1080/01419870600597818 · Cited by 232 · see citing works

Race, nation, classe

Balibar, É., & Wallerstein, I. M. (2007) · La Découverte eBooks · doi:10.3917/dec.balib.2007.01 · Cited by 225 · see citing works

The war on schools: NCLB, nation creation and the educational construction of whiteness

Leonardo, Z. (2007) · Race Ethnicity and Education · doi:10.1080/13613320701503249 · Cited by 187 · see citing works

A Primer on Critical Race Theory

Taylor, E. (1998) · The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education · doi:10.2307/2998940 · Cited by 184 · see citing works

Theories of Race and Racism

(2013) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203005972 · Cited by 168 · see citing works

The Origins and Demise of the Concept of Race

Hirschman, C. (2004) · Population and Development Review · doi:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2004.00021.x · Cited by 163 · see citing works

Paulo Freire: A Critical Encounter

Moraes, M. (1992) · Journal of Education · doi:10.1177/002205749217400310 · Cited by 159 · see citing works

Actions Following Words: Critical race theory connects to critical pedagogy

Parker, L., & Stovall, D. O. (2004) · Educational Philosophy and Theory · doi:10.1111/j.1469-5812.2004.00059.x · Cited by 144 · see citing works

Critical Pedagogy and Race

Leonardo, Z. (2005) · Cited by 140 · see citing works

Beyond the biopolitics of disposability: rethinking neoliberalism in the New Gilded Age

Giroux, H. A. (2008) · Social Identities · doi:10.1080/13504630802343432 · Cited by 119 · see citing works

Education and the Postmodern Condition

Misgeld, D., & Peters, M. A. (1997) · The Canadian Journal of Sociology · doi:10.2307/3341759 · Cited by 96 · see citing works

BELL HOOKS SPEAKING ABOUT PAULO FREIRE—THE MAN, HIS WORK

hooks, B. (2010) · Taylor & Francis eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203420263_chapter_7 · Cited by 89 · see citing works

3. Teaching Against Idiocy

Parker, W. C. (2005) · Phi Delta Kappan · doi:10.1177/003172170508600504 · Cited by 74 · see citing works

Politics of Critical Pedagogy and New Social Movements

Cho, S. (2008) · Educational Philosophy and Theory · doi:10.1111/j.1469-5812.2008.00415.x · Cited by 69 · see citing works

Through the Multicultural Glass: Althusser, Ideology and Race Relations in Post-Civil Rights America

Leonardo, Z. (2005) · Policy Futures in Education · doi:10.2304/pfie.2005.3.4.400 · Cited by 66 · see citing works

Theories of Race and Racism

Solomos, J. (1993) · doi:10.1007/978-1-349-22911-6_2 · Cited by 65 · see citing works

Since Predator Came: Notes from the Struggle for American Indian Liberation

Churchill, W. (1995) · Cited by 57 · see citing works

The idea of race

Bernasconi, R., & Lott, T. L. (2000) · Hackett Pub. Co. eBooks · Cited by 48 · see citing works

'Shut the f*** up', 'You have no rights here': critical race theory and racialisation in post 7/7 racist Britain

Cole, M., & Maisuria, A. (2007) · Wolverhampton Intellectual Repository and E-Theses (University of Wolverhampton) · Cited by 43 · see citing works

Class Dismissed? Historical materialism and the politics of ‘difference’

Scatamburlo‐D’Annibale, V., & McLaren, P. L. (2004) · Educational Philosophy and Theory · doi:10.1111/j.1469-5812.2004.00060.x · Cited by 35 · see citing works

Toward a Critical Theory of Sport

Morgan, W. J. (1983) · Journal of Sport and Social Issues · doi:10.1177/019372358300700103 · Cited by 29 · see citing works

Reality on Trial: Notes on Ideology, Education, and Utopia

Leonardo, Z. (2003) · Policy Futures in Education · doi:10.2304/pfie.2003.1.3.5 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Rethinking Teaching and Learning Mathematics for Social Justice from a Critical Race Perspective

Larnell, G. V., Bullock, E. C., & Jett, C. C. (2016) · Journal of Education · doi:10.1177/002205741619600104 · Cited by 91 · see citing works

The making of global Black anti-citizen/citizenship: Situating BlackCrit in global citizenship research and theory

Busey, C. L., & Dowie-Chin, T. I. (2021) · Theory & Research in Social Education · doi:10.1080/00933104.2020.1869632 · Cited by 85 · see citing works

Critical What What? A Theoretical Systematic Review of 15 Years of Critical Race Theory Research in Social Studies Education, 2004–2019

Busey, C. L., Duncan, K. E., & Dowie-Chin, T. I. (2022) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/00346543221105551 · Cited by 52 · see citing works

All Around the World Same Song: Transnational Anti-Black Racism and New (and Old) Directions for Critical Race Theory in Educational Research

Busey, C. L., & Coleman‐King, C. (2020) · Urban Education · doi:10.1177/0042085920927770 · Cited by 45 · see citing works

What It Means To Be Critical: Beyond Rhetoric and Toward Action

Ladson-Billings, G. J. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6809-3_33 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Silencing and institutional racism in settler-colonial education

MacDonald, L. (2018) · doi:10.26686/wgtn.17135924 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Exploring public health education’s integration of critical race theories: A scoping review

Collins, S. L., Smith, T. C., Hack, G., & Moorhouse, M. D. (2023) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1148959 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Singing and dancing for diversity: Neoliberal multiculturalism and white epistemological ignorance in teacher professional development

Grinage, J. (2020) · Curriculum Inquiry · doi:10.1080/03626784.2020.1754114 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

“Twenty-Four White Women and Me ”: Controlling and Managing Men of Color in Teacher Education

Vasquez, R. (2019) · Urban Education · doi:10.1177/0042085919842621 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

(Re)inscribing White Cultural Hegemony: The Paradox of Culturally Relevant Pedagogy?

Vasquez, R. (2021) · Educational Studies · doi:10.1080/00131946.2021.1945604 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Toward a relational racialization lens in education: addressing critiques of CRT’s race theory

Chávez-Moreno, L. C. (2024) · International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education · doi:10.1080/09518398.2024.2365196 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Youth culture and new media as revitalized social justice pedagogy: a transcultural analysis of Freire and Urobuchi

Hayvon, J. C. (2024) · Journal of Multicultural Discourses · doi:10.1080/17447143.2025.2529307 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Professionalism as white property: a racial history of paraprofessionals

Zhou, A. (2025) · Whiteness and Education · doi:10.1080/23793406.2025.2582803 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Latinx racialization in education: A composite conversation on the social construction of race

Chávez-Moreno, L. C., & Lacayo, C. O. (2026) · Race Ethnicity and Education · doi:10.1080/13613324.2026.2622766 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Towards Accountability and Responsibility: Meditations on Engaging the Uneven, Murky and Messy Path Towards Justice with Youth and Community

Stovall, D. O. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6809-3_43 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

An Exploratory Study Of The Role Of Cooperating Teachers In Preparing Teacher Candidates For Academic Success With Students Of Color In High-Need Schools

Watson, A. M. (2015) · CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York)

The Incongruent Racial Grammar of Teacher Education: A Critical Race Theory Study of Black and Latina Preservice Teachers

Busey, C. L. (2019) · American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting (AERA) · doi:10.3102/1435842

Examining Experiences of Academic Advisors of Color Using a Critical Race Framework

Spratley, S. L., & Suarez, C. E. (2024) · NACADA Review · doi:10.12930/nacr-23-06

Beyond accreditation: unraveling the narrative of public health through a critical race praxis lens

Collins, S. L., Allen, A., Smith, T. C., Hack, G. O., Stetten, N. E., & Moorhouse, M. D. (2024) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1383077

The Proliferation of Crits and Critical Studies: What It Means to Take a Critical Perspective in Education

Leonardo, Z., & Pérez, J. (2025) · Springer international handbooks of education · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-56275-4_196-1

Multiculturalism and diversity are not synonymous with anti-racist education

Lam, C. W. (2025) · Journal of Childhood Education & Society · doi:10.37291/2717638x.202563642

The Proliferation of Crits and Critical Studies: What It Means to Take a Critical Perspective in Education

Leonardo, Z., & Pérez, J. (2026) · Springer international handbooks of education · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-21359-4_196

From critical whiteness studies to a critical study of whiteness: restoring criticality in critical whiteness studies

Matias, C. E., & Boucher, C. (2021) · Whiteness and Education · doi:10.1080/23793406.2021.1993751 · Cited by 135 · see citing works

Racism: History, Theories and Concepts

Crozier, G. (2023) · Palgrave studies in race, inequality and social justice in education · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-18931-9_2

Race, Critical Race Theory and Whiteness

Applebaum, B. (2010) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-044894-7.00541-8 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Introductory Overview to the Special Issue Critical Race Theory and Education: Recent Developments in the Field

Lynn, M., & Adams, M. (2002) · Equity & Excellence in Education · doi:10.1080/713845285 · Cited by 102 · see citing works

Toward a Philosophy of Race in Education

Kittrell, C. V. (2011)