Cited by 3,881Critical Race Theory in EducationCritical and Liberation PedagogyEducation Discipline and Inequality

Toward a Critical Race Theory of Education

Ladson-Billings, Gloria, Tate, William F.·1995·Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education

Abstract

This article asserts that despite the salience of race in U.S. society, as a topic of scholarly inquiry, it remains untheorized. The article argues for a critical race theoretical perspective in education analogous to that of critical race theory in legal scholarship by developing three propositions: (1) race continues to be significant in the United States; (2) U.S. society is based on property rights rather than human rights; and (3) the intersection of race and property creates an analytical tool for understanding inequity. The article concludes with a look at the limitations of the current multicultural paradigm.

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Crossref · 10.1177/016146819509700104

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Authors
Ladson-Billings, G., & Tate, W. F.
Affiliations
University of Wisconsin System (US)
Venue
Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education
Published
1995-10
Volume
97
Issue
1
Pages
47-68
ISSN
  • 0040-0475 (ISSN-L)
  • 0161-4681
  • 1467-9620
OpenAlex
W4210990419
Cited by
3,881
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 247 · 2025: 360 · 2024: 322 · 2023: 415 · 2022: 344 · 2021: 281 · 2020: 288 · 2019: 241 · 2018: 213 · 2017: 167 · 2016: 171 · 2015: 116 · 2014: 104 · 2013: 118 · 2012: 72
FWCI
27.36
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Teachers College Record The Voice of Scholarship in Education (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Critical Race Theory in Education
  • Social Sciences › Education › Critical and Liberation Pedagogy
  • Social Sciences › Education › Education Discipline and Inequality
Keywords
critical race theory, race and education, property rights, human rights, educational inequity, multicultural education, race relations in the United States

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