The DOI matches its Crossref record; 17 of the 17 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A Spatial Model of Interaction in Large Virtual Environments
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
On understanding computers and cognition: A new foundation for design
Winograd, T., & Flores, F. (1987) · Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/0004-3702(87)90026-9 · Cited by 3,677
Mapping the Dynamics of Science and Technology
(1986) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-349-07408-2 · Cited by 1,296
Understanding computers and cognition: A new foundation for design
Suchman, L. A. (1987) · Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/0004-3702(87)90024-5 · Cited by 1,055
Benedikt, M. L. (1991) · Cited by 1,052
Henderson, D. A., & Card, S. (1986) · ACM Transactions on Graphics · doi:10.1145/24054.24056 · Cited by 522
The affordances of media spaces for collaboration
Gaver, W. W. (1992) · Proceedings of the 1992 ACM conference on Computer-supported cooperative work - CSCW '92 · doi:10.1145/143457.371596 · Cited by 329
Realizing a video environment: EuroPARC's RAVE system
Gaver, W., Moran, T., MacLean, A., Lövstrand, L., Dourish, P., Carter, K., & Buxton, W. (1992) · Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems - CHI '92 · doi:10.1145/142750.142754 · Cited by 282
Design of a multi-media vehicle for social browsing
Root, R. W. (1988) · Proceedings of the 1988 ACM conference on Computer-supported cooperative work - CSCW '88 · doi:10.1145/62266.62269 · Cited by 274
Computer-supported cooperative work and groupware
Greenberg, S. (1991) · Academic Press Ltd. eBooks · Cited by 221
The Lessons of Lucasfilm's Habitat
Morningstar, C., & Farmer, F. R. (1970) · Journal For Virtual Worlds Research · doi:10.4101/jvwr.v1i1.287 · Cited by 215
Cited by
Enhancing Our Lives with Immersive Virtual Reality
Slater, M., & Sanchez-Vives, M. V. (2016) · Frontiers in Robotics and AI · doi:10.3389/frobt.2016.00074 · Cited by 1,993
Luff, P., & Heath, C. (1998) · Proceedings of the 1998 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work · doi:10.1145/289444.289505 · Cited by 560
DIVE A multi-user virtual reality system
Carlsson, C., & Hagsand, O. (2002) · Proceedings of IEEE Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium · doi:10.1109/vrais.1993.380753 · Cited by 320
DIVE—A platform for multi-user virtual environments
Carlsson, C., & Hagsand, O. (1993) · Computers & Graphics · doi:10.1016/0097-8493(93)90115-p · Cited by 310
Dourish, P., & Bell, G. (2007) · Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design · doi:10.1068/b32035t · Cited by 268
Metadata
- Authors
- Benford, S., & Fahlén, L.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work 13–17 September 1993, Milan, Italy ECSCW ’93
- Publisher
- Springer Netherlands
- Published
- 1993
- Pages
- 109-124
- OpenAlex
- W1510173602
- Cited by
- 437
- References
- 17
- FWCI
- 9.25
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Spatial Model of Interaction in Large Virtual Environments. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/978-94-011-2094-4_8
- The paper
- Benford, S., & Fahlén, L. (1993). A Spatial Model of Interaction in Large Virtual Environments. Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work 13–17 September 1993, Milan, Italy ECSCW ’93. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2094-4_8
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.