Psychopathic Behavior: An Information Processing Perspective
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Cited by
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Empathy: its ultimate and proximate bases
Preston, S. D., & de Waal, F. B. M. (2002) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x02000018 · Cited by 4,126 · see citing works
Is ADHD a disinhibitory disorder?
Nigg, J. T. (2001) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.127.5.571 · Cited by 893 · see citing works
Frick, P. J., Bodin, S. D., & Barry, C. T. (2000) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.12.4.382 · Cited by 704 · see citing works
Skeem, J. L., & Cooke, D. J. (2010) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/a0008512 · Cited by 608 · see citing works
“Newman (1998) observed, “I believe our disinclination to conceptualize psychopathy as a psychological deficit as opposed to an inherently antisocial condition is a major factor impeding progress in the understanding and treatment of this disorder” (p. 81).”
BackgroundInfluentialCallous-unemotional traits and developmental pathways to severe conduct problems.
Frick, P. J., Cornell, A. H., Bodin, S. D., Dane, H. E., Barry, C. T., & Loney, B. R. (2003) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.39.2.246 · Cited by 572 · see citing works
A cognitive neuroscience perspective on psychopathy: Evidence for paralimbic system dysfunction
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“Psychopathy has long been associated with perseveration (see review by Newman, 1998), apathy (Cleckley, 1941; McCord and McCord, 1964), difficulties in identifying some affective face stimuli (Blair et al., 1997; Kosson et al., 2002), and more recently, error monitoring (Bates et al., submitted for…”
BackgroundPsychopathy and therapeutic pessimism
Salekin, R. T. (2002) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(01)00083-6 · Cited by 497 · see citing works
The development of psychopathy
Blair, J., Peschardt, K. S., Budhani, S., Mitchell, D. G. V., & Pine, D. S. (2006) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01596.x · Cited by 486 · see citing works
“…automatic (i.e., non-effortful or involuntary) shift of attention from 2006 The Authors Journal compilation 2006 Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health. the effortful organization and implementation of goal-directed behavior to its evaluation’ (Patterson & Newman, 1993; Newman, 1998).”
Mitchell, D. G. V., Colledge, E., Leonard, A., & Blair, J. (2002) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(02)00056-8 · Cited by 391 · see citing works
Identifying Psychopathy Subtypes on the Basis of Personality Structure.
Hicks, B. M., Markon, K. E., Patrick, C. J., Krueger, R. F., & Newman, J. P. (2004) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.16.3.276 · Cited by 381 · see citing works
“The subtype differences on the WAS provide a link to a notable body of experimental research on high-and low-anxious psychopaths defined in terms of scores on the WAS (for a review, see Newman, 1998).”
BackgroundMethodSelf-citationLoney, B. R., Frick, P. J., Clements, C. B., Ellis, M. L., & Kerlin, K. (2003) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp3201_07 · Cited by 355 · see citing works
“This approach suggests that psychopathy is best conceptualized as one higher order factor encompassing all of the secondary dimensions (e.g., Newman, 1998).”
BackgroundBlair, J., Colledge, E., & Mitchell, D. G. V. (2001) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1023/a:1012277125119 · Cited by 325 · see citing works
Current perspectives on conduct disorder
Frick, P. J., & Dickens, C. (2006) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-006-0082-3 · Cited by 316 · see citing works
Callous-Unemotional Traits and Subtypes of Conduct Disorder
Frick, P. J., & Ellis, M. L. (1999) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1023/a:1021803005547 · Cited by 303 · see citing works
A genetic factor explains most of the variation in the psychopathic personality.
Larsson, H., Andershed, H., & Lichtenstein, P. (2006) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.115.2.221 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
An event-related potential investigation of response inhibition in schizophrenia and psychopathy
Kiehl, K. A., Smith, A., Hare, R. D., & Liddle, P. F. (2000) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(00)00834-9 · Cited by 296 · see citing works
“Newman (1998) proposes that the poor response modulation of psychopaths represents a situation-specific failure to suspend ongoing behavior and to reallocate attentional resources.”
BackgroundPsychopathy, treatment involvement, and subsequent violence among civil psychiatric patients.
Skeem, J. L., Monahan, J. T., & Mulvey, E. P. (2002) · Law and Human Behavior · doi:10.1023/a:1020993916404 · Cited by 282 · see citing works
Fine Cuts of Empathy and the Amygdala: Dissociable Deficits in Psychopathy and Autism
Blair, J. (2007) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1080/17470210701508855 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
The Reliability and Validity of the Psychopathy Checklist–Revised in a Sample of Female Offenders
Vitale, J. E., Smith, S. S., Brinkley, C. A., & Newman, J. P. (2002) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0093854802029002005 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Self-citationKring, A. M., & Bachorowski, J. (1999) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/026999399379195 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
“The theoretical models advanced by Fowles (1980, 1994) and by Newman and his colleagues (G orenstein & Newman, 1980; Newman, 1998; Patterson & Newman, 1993) attempt to account for the diverse behavioural and psychophysiological ® ndings associated with psychopathy.”
BackgroundNewman, J. P., Schmitt, W. A., & Voss, W. D. (1997) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.106.4.563 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Self-citationPsychopathy from a Basic Trait Perspective: The Utility of a Five‐Factor Model Approach
Lynam, D. R., & Miller, J. D. (2014) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12132 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Multidisciplinary perspectives on attention and the development of self-regulation
Berger, A., Kofman, O., Livneh, U., & Henik, A. (2007) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2007.06.004 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
“The basic logic in this line of explanation for ADHD is that these children do not have a normal response to cues for the consequences of their behavior, leading to impulsive, poorly regulated and socially inappropriate behavior (Douglas, 1985; Douglas and Parry, 1994; McBurnett, 1992; Newman, 1998; Nigg, 2000; Quay,…”
BackgroundDadds, M. R., & Salmon, K. (2003) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1023/a:1023762009877 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Séguin, J. R., Boulerice, B., Harden, P. W., Tremblay, R. E., & Pihl, R. O. (1999) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00536 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Are All Types of Morality Compromised in Psychopathy?
Glenn, A. L., Iyer, R., Graham, J., Koleva, S. P., & Haidt, J. (2009) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2009.23.4.384 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
“…in psychopaths have found that they have particular difficulty inhibiting punishable responses in conditions involving an alternative reward (Newman, 1998), and that psychopaths’ behavioral disinhibition is most evident when there is a reward contingency for responding (Hiatt & Newman,…”
BackgroundLorenz, A. R., & Newman, J. P. (2002) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.2.2.91 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
“, & Newman, J. P. (1990). The revised Psy-”
BackgroundSelf-citationPsychopathy in Youth and Intelligence: An Investigation of Cleckley's Hypothesis
Salekin, R. T., Neumann, C. S., Leistico, A.-M. R., & Zalot, A. A. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp3304_8 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
“…that psychopaths suffer from neurological deficits (e.g., Gorenstein, 1982; Raine, O’Brien, Smiley, Scerbo, & Chan, 1990) or learning difficulties (Newman, 1998) cast even further doubt on the relation between intelligence and psychopathy, although it is important to note that these studies also…”
BackgroundStroop tasks reveal abnormal selective attention among psychopathic offenders.
Racer, K. H., Schmitt, W. A., & Newman, J. P. (2004) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037/0894-4105.18.1.50 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Self-citationPsychopathy, attention and emotion
Blair, J., & Mitchell, D. G. V. (2008) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291708003991 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
“Implications of the attention data for theoretical views on psychopathy The response modulation (RM) hypothesis As noted above, the RM hypothesis is an influential, attention-based model of psychopathy (Lorenz and Newman, 2002, Newman, 1998, Newman et al., 2002).”
BackgroundChild and Adolescent Psychopathy
Salekin, R. T., & Lochman, J. E. (2008) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0093854807311330 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
“Studies on the etiology of psychopathy at the adult level (e.g., Newman, 1998) naturally led to questions about early development and environmental influences (e.g., parenting) that could cause or accelerate the development of psychopathy.”
BackgroundReduced P300 responses in criminal psychopaths during a visual oddball task
Kiehl, K. A., Hare, R. D., Liddle, P. F., & McDonald, J. J. (1999) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(98)00193-0 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
“Once focused, it may be extremely difficult for them to remobilize and switch attentional resources (cf. Jutai and Hare 1983; Kosson 1996; Newman 1998).”
BackgroundPsychopathy in Children and Adolescents: The Need for a Developmental Perspective
Salekin, R. T., & Frick, P. J. (2005) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-005-5722-2 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Centifanti, L. C. M. (2009) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e31819c2419 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Subtypes of adolescent offenders: affective traits and antisocial behavior patterns
Vincent, G. M., Vitacco, M. J., Grisso, T., et al. (2003) · Behavioral Sciences & the Law · doi:10.1002/bsl.556 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Intelligence, Callous-Unemotional Traits, and Antisocial Behavior
Loney, B. R., Frick, P. J., Ellis, M. L., & McCoy, M. G. (1998) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1023/a:1023015318156 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Sadeh, N., & Verona, E. (2008) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037/a0012692 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
“…exhibit reduced distractor processing at lower levels of perceptual load (e.g., with fewer items in array) than those scoring low on the those traits, given the previous findings by Newman and colleagues (Hiatt et al., 2004; Newman, 1998) of reduced peripheral processing among primary psychopaths.”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialUnderstanding Psychopathy Using the Basic Elements of Personality
Miller, J. D., & Lynam, D. R. (2015) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/spc3.12170 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Two Approaches to Parsing the Heterogeneity of Psychopathy
Brinkley, C. A., Newman, J. P., Widiger, T. A., & Lynam, D. R. (2004) · Clinical Psychology Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy.bph054 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
“…Cleckley’s (1976) proposition was that psychopathic individuals have a cognitive/affective deficiency that impairs their ability to utilize their knowledge and experience to regulate ongoing behavior (Hare, Williamson, & Harpur, 1988; Newman, 1998; Newman & Brinkley, 1998; Newman &Wallace, 1993).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citationBorderline personality disorder as a female phenotypic expression of psychopathy?
Sprague, J., Javdani, S., Sadeh, N., Newman, J. P., & Verona, E. (2011) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/a0024134 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Self-citationSalekin, R. T., Leistico, A.-M. R., Trobst, K. K., Schrum, C. L., & Lochman, J. E. (2005) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-005-5726-y · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Impaired integration in psychopathy: A unified theory of psychopathic dysfunction.
Hamilton, R. K. B., Racer, K. H., & Newman, J. P. (2015) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/a0039703 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
“Deficient response modulation limits a person's ability to use contextual information that contraindicates goal-related behavior because this information is not integrated with the current attentional focus (MacCoon et al., 2004; Newman, 1998).”
BackgroundSelf-citationEmotional deficits in psychopathy and sexual sadism: Implications for violent and sadistic behavior
Kirsch, L. G., & BECKER, J. V. (2007) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2007.01.011 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Vitale, J. E., Newman, J. P., Bates, J. E., Goodnight, J. A., Dodge, K. A., & Pettit, G. S. (2005) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-005-5727-x · Cited by 110 · see citing works
“In particular, Newman and colleagues (Newman, 1998; Newman & Lorenz, 2003) have proposed that the passive avoidance and other self-regulatory deficits of psychopathic individuals may reflect a deficiency in using automatic attentional processes to initiate self-regulation—a problem which they refer to as poor response…”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationMitchell, D. G. V., Richell, R. A., Leonard, A., & Blair, J. (2006) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.115.3.559 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Disentangling the psychology and law of instrumental and reactive subtypes of aggression.
Fontaine, R. G. (2007) · Psychology Public Policy and Law · doi:10.1037/1076-8971.13.2.143 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
“Other research has shown that psychopathy is associated with cognitive problems such as information-processing deficits (Newman, 1998), personality attributes such as antagonism (Skeem, Miller, Mulvey, Tiemann, & Monahan, 2005), and mechanisms that are critical to moral cognitive development (Blair, 1995, 2005; Blair,…”
Frick, P. J. (2002) · Law and Human Behavior · doi:10.1023/a:1014600311758 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Construct Validity of Psychopathy in a Community Sample: A Nomological Net Approach
Salekin, R. T., Trobst, K. K., & Krioukova, M. (2001) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.15.5.425.19196 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
“study (1987) where incarcerated psychopaths, presumably because of a deficiency in response modulation (Newman, 1998), were relatively unable to suspend approach behavior and to evaluate the adaptiveness of behavior.”
BackgroundPatrick, C. J., & Bernat, E. M. (2009) · doi:10.1002/9780470478509.neubb002057 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Brain potentials implicate temporal lobe abnormalities in criminal psychopaths.
Kiehl, K. A., Bates, A. T., Laurens, K. R., Hare, R. D., & Liddle, P. F. (2006) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.115.3.443 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
“made by the response modulation hypothesis (Newman, 1998).”
Edens, J. F., & McDermott, B. E. (2010) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/a0018220 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
“, & Newman, J. P. (2008). Factor structure of the Psychopathic Personality Inventory (PPI): Findings from a large”
BackgroundIdentifying Subtypes of Criminal Psychopaths
Swogger, M. T., & Kosson, D. S. (2007) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0093854807300758 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Haeffel, G. J., Jeronimus, B. F., Kaiser, B. N., Weaver, L. J., Soyster, P. D., Fisher, A. J., Vargas, I., Goodson, J. T., & Lu, W. (2021) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/21677026211002500 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Schoenleber, M. L., Sadeh, N., & Verona, E. (2011) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/a0021870 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
“, 2005; Blair, 2005; Kiehl, 2006), and the allocation of attentional resources to motivationally salient stimuli to the neglect of contextual stimuli (Newman, 1998; Sadeh & Verona, 2008).”
BackgroundSéguin, J. R., Arseneault, L., & Tremblay, R. E. (2007) · Cognitive Development · doi:10.1016/j.cogdev.2007.08.006 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Identification of the psychopathic batterer
Huss, M. T., & Langhinrichsen‐Rohling, J. (2000) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/s1359-1789(98)00038-x · Cited by 84 · see citing works
“Additionally, one of the more prominent characteristics of psychopathy has been an inability or unwillingness to learn from their mistakes (Newman, 1998; Patterson & Newman, 1993).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialThe Role of Rape Myth Acceptance and Psychopathy in Sexual Assault Perpetration
Mouilso, E. R., & Calhoun, K. S. (2013) · Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma · doi:10.1080/10926771.2013.743937 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
“However, other theorists have suggested that cognitive deficits (Newman, 1998) or distortions (Beck & Freeman, 1990) underlie psychopathic traits.”
BackgroundPsychopathy, Risk Taking, and Attention: A Differentiated Test of the Somatic Marker Hypothesis.
Lösel, F. A., & Schmücker, M. (2004) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.113.4.522 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Fair Opportunity and Responsibility
Brink, D. O. (2021) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198859468.001.0001 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Selective attention and executive functions deficits among criminal psychopaths
Pham, T. H., Vanderstukken, O., Philippot, P., et al. (2003) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.10051 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
The Relationship between Serotonergic Function and the Psychopathy Checklist: Screening Version
Dolan, M., & Anderson, I. M. (2003) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881103017002011 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
The response modulation hypothesis of psychopathy: A meta-analytic and narrative analysis.
Smith, S. F., & Lilienfeld, S. (2015) · Psychological bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000024 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
“According to Newman (1998), RM involves a shift of attention from goal-directed behavior to the evaluation of environ- mental cues or feedback.”
BackgroundMethodSadeh, N., & Verona, E. (2011) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-011-0079-1 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
“Prominent etiological models of psychopathy differ in the emphasis placed on emotional versus cognitive deficits for the development of the disorder, which has led to disagreement about what neural processes are aberrant in psychopathy (R. J. R. Blair & Mitchell, 2009; Kiehl, 2006; Newman, 1998).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialLösel, F., Bliesener, T., & Bender, D. (2007) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0093854806295833 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
The Empathic Brain of Psychopaths: From Social Science to Neuroscience in Empathy
van Dongen, J. D. M. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00695 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
“On the other hand are accounts that are based on attentional deficits (i.e., the Response Modulation Hypothesis; Newman et al., 1987; Newman, 1998).”
BackgroundHicklin, J., & Widiger, T. A. (2005) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.562 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
“The PCL-R does not include low anxiousness or fearlessness among its diagnostic criteria, and some psychopathy researchers now include measures of low anxiety as an additional diagnostic requirement (Newman, 1998).”
BackgroundSalekin, R. T., Ziegler, T. A., Larrea, M. A., Anthony, V. L., & Bennett, A. D. (2003) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa8002_04 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
“R has been shown to have good psychometric properties including generally high interrater reliability estimates as well as demonstrating concurrent and predictive validity (see Hare, 1991; Newman, 1998).”
BackgroundMethodDolan, M. (2011) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291711002686 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
“These include the response modulation hypothesis (Newman, 1998), the somatic marker hypothesis (Damasio, 1994), the general affective processing model (Hare, 1998) and, more recently, the integrated emotions system (IES) empathy-based model (Blair, 2006).”
BackgroundAberrant functional network connectivity in psychopathy from a large (N = 985) forensic sample
Espinoza, F. A., Vergara, V. M., Reyes, D., Anderson, N. E., Harenski, C. L., Jean Decety, A., Rachakonda, S., Damaraju, E., Rashid, B., Miller, R. L., et al. (2018) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.24028 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
“These results are also consistent with cognitive theories of psychopathy that have suggested poor network integration as the source of fundamental psychopathic deficits (Hamilton et al., 2015; Newman, 1998).”
BackgroundResultHostile attributions in incarcerated adult male offenders: An exploration of diverse pathways
Vitale, J. E., Newman, J. P., Serin, R. C., & Bolt, D. M. (2005) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.20050 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
“…is proposed to interfere with individuals’ ability to automatically shift their attention from the implementation of ongoing behavior to the evaluation and modification of that behavior in response to relevant environmental cues [Newman, 1998; Newman and Wallace, 1993; Patterson and Newman, 1993].”
BackgroundSelf-citationMoral Responsibility and the Psychopath
Glannon, W. (2008) · Neuroethics · doi:10.1007/s12152-008-9012-x · Cited by 64 · see citing works
“psychopaths may only become aware of such factors with effort” ([35], 84).”
BackgroundDolan, M., & Anderson, I. M. (2002) · Journal of Forensic Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/0958518021000019452 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
“…there is mounting evidence that subjects with impulsive, aggressive and psychopathic personality traits display a number of informationprocessing de cits on traditional and experimental neuropsychological tasks (see Newman, 1998), the exact nature or signi cance of these de cits remains unclear.”
BackgroundDifferentiating emotional processing and attention in psychopathy with functional neuroimaging
Anderson, N. E., Steele, V. R., Maurer, J. M., Rao, V., Koenigs, M. R., Jean Decety, A., Kosson, D. S., Calhoun, V. D., & Kiehl, K. A. (2017) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-016-0493-5 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
“Mechanisms of attention feature prominently in the response modulation model of psychopathy (e.g., Newman, 1998; Newman et al., 1997; Newman et al., 2010), as well as related attention bottleneck (BaskinSommers et al., 2011) and impaired integration (Hamilton et al., 2015) models of psychopathy.”
Baskin-sommers, A. R., Curtin, J. J., Li, W., & Newman, J. P. (2011) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/a0025593 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
“Notably, this critical interaction contrast was significant in the Newman et al. (2010) paper (N = 125).”
Self-citationSéguin, J. R., Arseneault, L., Boulerice, B., Harden, P. W., & Tremblay, R. E. (2002) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00039 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Left-Hemisphere Activation and Deficient Response Modulation in Psychopaths
Bernstein, A., Newman, J. P., Wallace, J. F., et al. (2000) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00280 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
“On the basis of a selective review of the clinical and experimental literatures on psychopathy, we (Newman & Wallace, 1993; see also Newman, 1998) proposed that an information processing deficiency may underlie psychopaths’ behavioral and affective symptoms.”
BackgroundSelf-citationHodsoll, S., Nilli Lavie, C., & Viding, E. M. (2014) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00570 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Emotion Facilitation and Passive Avoidance Learning in Psychopathic Female Offenders
Vitale, J. E., MacCoon, D. G., & Newman, J. P. (2011) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0093854811403590 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
“One potential framework for understanding these inconsistent findings is the response modulation hypothesis (RMH; Newman, 1998).”
BackgroundSelf-citationAggression, psychopathy and free will from a cognitive neuroscience perspective
Blair, J. (2007) · Behavioral Sciences & the Law · doi:10.1002/bsl.750 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Dolan, M., & Rennie, C. E. (2006) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2006.07.002 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Emotion processing in the criminal psychopath: The role of attention in emotion-facilitated memory.
Glass, S. J., & Newman, J. P. (2009) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0014866 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
“In contrast to a weak BIS model, the RMH predicts that psychopathic individuals will be normally responsive (i.e., experience the same increase in arousal) to threat and other emotionrelated information within their attentional focus (Newman, 1998).”
BackgroundMethodSelf-citationResting-state fMRI dynamic functional network connectivity and associations with psychopathy traits
Espinoza, F. A., Anderson, N. E., Vergara, V. M., Harenski, C. L., Jean Decety, A., Rachakonda, S., Damaraju, E., Koenigs, M. R., Kosson, D. S., Harenski, K. A., et al. (2019) · NeuroImage Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2019.101970 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
“Other models have stressed the fundamental role of attention in guiding what information is salient and further integrated into ongoing behavioral management strategies (Newman, 1998; Newman et al., 2010).”
BackgroundHare, R. D. (2001) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-1367-4_1 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Can Evolution Explain Insanity?
Murphy, D. (2005) · Biology & Philosophy · doi:10.1007/s10539-004-2279-3 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Early Environmental Predictors of the Affective and Interpersonal Constructs of Psychopathy
Daversa, M. T. (2008) · International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology · doi:10.1177/0306624x08328754 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
“Several neurocognitive models of psychopathy have been proposed, such as response set modulation (Newman, 1998; Patterson & Newman, 1993), the fear dysfunction hypothesis (eysenck, 1964; Fowles, 1988; Lykken, 1995; Patrick, 1994), and the violence inhibition mechanism (VIM) model (Blair, 1995) to…”
BackgroundMethodPsychopathic personality in young people
Dolan, M. (2004) · Advances in Psychiatric Treatment · doi:10.1192/apt.10.6.466 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
“These findings appear to fit with similar studies examining emotional and information-processing deficits in both adolescents and adults identified as psycho-paths and assessed using similar measures (Hare, 1998; Newman, 1998).”
Gray, N. S., Weidacker, K., & Snowden, R. J. (2018) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.155 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Cohesion in texts produced by psychopathic and nonpsychopathic criminal inmates
Brinkley, C. A., Newman, J. P., Harpur, T. J., et al. (1999) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(98)00189-5 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Self-citationCallous–unemotional traits in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder
Leno, V. C., Charman, T., Pickles, A. R., Jones, C. R. G., Baird, G., Happe, F. G. E., & Simonoff, E. A. (2015) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.114.159863 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
“18 Previous studies suggest associations between callous–unemotional traits and measures of executive functioning may be driven by comorbid ADHD, 20 thus we accounted for hyperactivity within our analyses.”
On-line social decision making and antisocial behavior: Some essential but neglected issues
Fontaine, R. G. (2007) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2007.09.004 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Kim, Y. Y., & Jung, Y. S. (2014) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.02.004 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Allen, J. L., Morris, A., & Chhoa, C. Y. (2016) · Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties · doi:10.1080/13632752.2016.1165968 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
“This lack of response to positive and negative non-verbal cues is consistent with theory suggesting that children high in CU traits demonstrate decreased attention to social and non-social cues that are irrelevant to their goals (Newman 1998).”
Personality constellations in incarcerated psychopathic men.
Blagov, P. S., Patrick, C. J., Lilienfeld, S. O., Powers, A. D., Phifer, J. E., Venables, N. C., Hudak, M., Herres, D. J., Lieb, K., Leigh, S. C. G., et al. (2011) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/a0023908 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
“Patrick’s account of SP takes into account findings that implicate attentional and executive functioning in psychopathy (e.g., Newman, 1998).”
BackgroundAttention Network Performance and Psychopathic Symptoms in Early Adolescence: An ERP Study
Racer, K. H., Gilbert, T., Luu, P., Felver, J. C., Abdullaev, Y. G., & Dishion, T. J. (2011) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-011-9522-6 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Psychopathy, attention, and oddball target detection: New insights from PCL‐R facet scores
Anderson, N. E., Steele, V. R., Maurer, J. M., Bernat, E. M., & Kiehl, K. A. (2015) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.12441 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Baskin-sommers, A. R., & Newman, J. P. (2013) · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationHarenski, C. L., & Kiehl, K. A. (2009) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1348/000712609x471067 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Zhang, R., Aloi, J. M., Bajaj, S., Bashford‐Largo, J., Lukoff, J., Schwartz, A., Elowsky, J., Dobbertin, M. D., Blair, K. S., & Blair, J. (2021) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291721003500 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
“…such that the individual does not consider the potential costs of their actions (e.g. Buckholtz et al., 2010; Frick, Ray, Thornton, & Kahn, 2014) or a response set bias such that attention is increased to reward-related information but decreased to punishment-related information (Newman, 1998).”
Responsibility, Incompetence, and Psychopathy
Brink, D. O. (2013) · KU ScholarWorks (The University of Kansas) · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Response perseveration in psychopaths: Interpersonal/affective or social deviance traits?
Moltó, J., Poy, R., Segarra, P., Pastor, M. C., & Montañés, S. (2007) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.116.3.632 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
“These findings, in opposition to Newman et al.’s (1987) proposal, point to a lack of overall reflection (i.”
MethodResultInfluential
- Authors
- Newman, J. P.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Corresponding author
- Newman, Joseph P.
- ORCID
- Newman, Joseph P.
- Venue
- Psychopathy: Theory, Research and Implications for Society
- Publisher
- Springer Netherlands
- Published
- 1998
- Pages
- 81-104
- OpenAlex
- W83282237
- Cited by
- 200
- References
- 67
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 23.35
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Springer eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- psychopathy, psychopathic behavior, information processing, behavioral regulation, motivation, malice, attribution of behavior, psychopathology
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