The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Perceptions and Experiences of Severe Content in Content Moderation Teams: A Qualitative Study
Open accessAbstract
Existing Trust & Safety policies predominantly focus on protecting content moderators’ (CoMos) safety against severe content violations. Nevertheless, in reality, CoMos might encounter content across a broad severity spectrum while perceptions of content severity among CoMos are yet to be fully understood in relation to their well-being and job accuracy. The current study employs a sequential study design to qualitatively examine the views of 34 CoMos in the USA and the Philippines and of 166 professionals (i.e., mental health and learning experience staff, team leads) supporting CoMos on content severity and its perceived impact on CoMos well-being and job accuracy. Of note, consistent with ethical guidelines and wellness best practices, all CoMos received tiered wellness support services from TaskUs Inc. Collected data were thematically analyzed and two overarching themes emerged. Within the first theme, namely, ‘perceived content categories’, both CoMos and professionals, after considering the potential distress caused by various contents, broadly distinguished between ‘moderate’ and ‘graphic’ content, while they further attributed their own definitions to each of the two categories. Under theme two—‘content impact on perceived stress- most study participants discussed how reviewing moderate content might have a more detrimental impact upon CoMos stress and job accuracy compared to reviewing graphic content in the lack of wellness support and care. This study is the first of its kind to give voice to both CoMos and support staff to discuss in depth their views on content moderation while also making participant-led recommendations for work policy and future research.
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Perceived stress in this role arises from general work demands (e.g., workload, job demands, personal factors) coupled with exposure to disturbing content (45).
“Perceived stress in this role arises from general work demands (e.g., workload, job demands, personal factors) coupled with the exposure to disturbing content (45).”
From Longitudinal comparison of psychological outcomes of professional content moderators engaged in resilience training program (2025) · cites this paper as [45]
Content reviewers may not realize they are experiencing mental health issues, as such problems can manifest gradually.
“Many content reviewers may not realize they are experiencing mental health issues, as such problems can manifest gradually [178] and reviewers may become accustomed to feelings of anxiety, stress, and unhappiness at work and view these emotions as common [32,168,178].”
From Measuring the Mental Health of Content Reviewers, a Systematic Review (2025) · cites this paper as [178]
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Cites
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Self-citationWohn, D. Y. (2019) · Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3290605.3300390 · Cited by 191
Understanding international perceptions of the severity of harmful content online
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Content Moderator Startle Response: A Qualitative Study
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Self-citationEffects of a Novel Resiliency Training Program for Social Media Content Moderators
Steiger, M., Bharucha, T. J., Torralba, W., Savio, M., Manchanda, P., & Lutz-Guevara, R. (2023) · Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems · doi:10.1007/978-981-19-2397-5_27 · Cited by 5
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Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Morrow G, Swire-Thompson B, Polny JM, Kopec M, Wihbey JP (2022) The emerging science of content labeling: contextualizing social media content moderation. J Am Soc Inf Sci 73(10):1365–1386
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Perron, B. E., Goldkind, L., Qi, Z., & Victor, B. G. (2025) · Journal of Technology in Human Services · doi:10.1080/15228835.2025.2457045 · Cited by 13
Savio, M. T., Balammal, A., de Villa, J. C., Perez, J., Huang, X., & Guevara, R. L. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1666543 · Cited by 1
Self-citationThe role of decision making in the negative impact of content moderation.
Lewitzka, S., Bridgland, V. M. E., & Takarangi, M. K. T. (2026) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-025-08958-7 · Cited by 1
Measuring the Mental Health of Content Reviewers, a Systematic Review
Gonzalez, A., & Matias, J. N. (2025) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2502.00244 · Cited by 1
de Villa, J. C., Edwards, A. A., Savio, M. T., Perez, J., Huang, X., & Guevara, R. L. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1667014 · Cited by 1
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Strongylou, D. E., Savio, M. T., Steiger, M., Bharucha, T., Manuel, W. R. T., Huang, X., & Guevara, R. L.
- Corresponding author
- Strongylou, Dimitra Eleftheria
- ORCID
- Venue
- Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems
- Publisher
- Springer Nature Singapore
- Published
- 2024
- Pages
- 1-12
- ISSN
- 2367-3370 (ISSN-L)
- 2367-3389
- OpenAlex
- W4401723289
- Cited by
- 4
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2
- FWCI
- 2.69
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Lecture notes in networks and systems (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Stress and Burnout Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Workplace Health and Well-being
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Emotional Labor in Professions
- Keywords
- content moderation, graphic content, stress, well-being
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