Contribution of retinal versus extraretinal signals towards visual localization in goal-directed movements
Abstract
In human subjects, we investigated the accuracy of goal-directed arm movements performed without sight of the arm; errors of target localization and of motor control thus remained uncorrected by visual feedback, and became manifest as pointing errors. Target position was provided either as retinal eccentricity or as eye position. By comparing the results to those obtained previously with combined retinal plus extraretinal position cues, the relative contribution of the two signals towards visual localization could be studied. When target position was provided by retinal signals, pointing responses revealed an over-estimation of retinal eccentricity which was of similar size for all eccentricities tested, and was independent of gaze direction. These findings were interpreted as a magnification effect of perifoveal retinal areas. When target position was provided as eye position, pointing was characterized by a substantial inter-, and intra-subject variability, suggesting that the accuracy of localization by extraretinal signals is rather limited. In light of these two qualitatively different deficits, possible mechanisms are discussed how the two signals may interact towards a more veridical visual localization.
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Localization by extra-retinal signals in sighted subjects has limited accuracy with significant variability among subjects and between the horizontal and vertical axes.
“In addition, it was demonstrated with sighted subjects that localization by extra-retinal signals, as in our case, has limited accuracy with significant variability among subjects and between the horizontal and vertical axes [26,27].”
From Eye movements and the perceived location of phosphenes generated by intracranial primary visual cortex stimulation in the blind (2021) · cites this paper as [26]
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- Authors
- Bock, O.
- Affiliations
- Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Bock, O.
- ORCID
- Bock, O.
- Venue
- Experimental Brain Research
- Published
- 1986-11
- Volume
- 64
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 476-482
- ISSN
- 0014-4819 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-1106
- OpenAlex
- W1974849418
- Cited by
- 249
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 0.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Experimental Brain Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Tactile and Sensory Interactions
- Keywords
- visual localization, retinal signals, extraretinal signals, goal-directed arm movements, pointing errors, retinal eccentricity, visual feedback, gaze direction, motor control
- MeSH terms
- Arm, Cues, Humans, Psychomotor Performance, Retina, Space Perception, Visual Cortex, Visual Fields
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