The non-visual impact of eye orientation on eye-hand coordination
Open accessAbstract
When a peripheral visual stimulus is briefly presented in an empty surround, and an observer is required, after a delay of a few seconds, to point toward the remembered location of that target, the responses are strongly influenced by eye orientation at the time of pointing. Remembered locations, as indicated in total darkness, are typically more precise (more reproducible across trials) when the subject's eyes are aimed toward the target before pointing, than when initial fixation (straight ahead) is maintained during pointing. Furthermore, when the eyes are aimed toward the target, the indicated directions are usually biased toward less eccentric locations than those indicated with eyes aimed straight ahead. These differences in scatter and in bias arise regardless of whether the eye movement toward target location, which precedes pointing, is made while the target is visible or occurs thereafter in total darkness, thus demonstrating that non-visual stimuli associated with eye orientation affect the spatial memory used by the skeletal muscle system.
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In a similar open-loop pointing task, sighted subjects had a mean distance from the centroid of approximately 2 e3 [25].
“In a similar task in an open-loop setting, sighted subjects were required to point without any visual feedback and the mean distance from the centroid was approximately 2 e3 [25].”
From Eye movements and the perceived location of phosphenes generated by intracranial primary visual cortex stimulation in the blind (2021) · cites this paper as [25]
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- Authors
- Enright, J. T.
- Affiliations
- Scripps Institution of Oceanography (US)
- Corresponding author
- Enright, J.T.
- Venue
- Vision Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1995-06
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1611-1618
- ISSN
- 0042-6989 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2065929325
- Cited by
- 100
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 1 · 2017: 7 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 0.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Vision Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (9313038, 8905401)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Tactile and Sensory Interactions
- Keywords
- eye orientation, eye-hand coordination, pointing, spatial memory, visual memory, peripheral vision, memory precision, memory bias, eye movements
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Eye Movements, Hand, Humans, Male, Memory, Short-Term, Middle Aged, Movement, Psychomotor Performance, Sensory Deprivation, Space Perception, Reproducibility of Results
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