Sound pressure levels and radiation patterns of the vocalizations of some North American frogs and toads
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The most directional measured frog call has a beam pattern that ranges 6 dB from front to back (DI approximately 1.5).
“the most directional of the measured frog calls has a beam pattern which ranges 6 dB from front to back (DI ≈ 1.5) (Gerhardt, 1975).”
From Directional acoustic radiation in the strut display of male sage grouse <i>Centrocercus urophasianus</i> (1999) · cites this paper as Gerhardt, 1975
Most frog vocalizations are much less directional and some exhibit a nearly omnidirectional pattern, DI approximately 0.
“Most frogs vocalizations are much less directional and some have been found to exhibit a nearly omnidirectional pattern, DI ≈ 0 (Gerhardt, 1975; Passmore, 1981; Prestwich et al., 1989).”
From Directional acoustic radiation in the strut display of male sage grouse <i>Centrocercus urophasianus</i> (1999) · cites this paper as Gerhardt, 1975
Bufo americanus radiates sound in two equally intense lobes 180 degrees apart, one in front and one behind, separated by a notch of approximately 3-4 dB.
“One species of toad, Bufo americanus , radiates sound in two equally intense lobes 180 ° apart, one in front and one behind, separated by a notch of approximately 3-4dB (Gerhardt, 1975).”
From Directional acoustic radiation in the strut display of male sage grouse <i>Centrocercus urophasianus</i> (1999) · cites this paper as Gerhardt, 1975
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Purgue, A. P., & Narins, P. M. (2000) · Journal of Comparative Physiology A · doi:10.1007/s003590050446 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
- Authors
- Gerhardt, H. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Missouri (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gerhardt, H. Carl
- ORCID
- Gerhardt, H. Carl
- Venue
- Journal of Comparative Physiology A
- Published
- 1975
- Volume
- 102
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-12
- ISSN
- 0340-7594 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-1351
- OpenAlex
- W2094678072
- Cited by
- 236
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 6.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Comparative Physiology A (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology › Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Amphibian and Reptile Biology
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Marine animal studies overview
- Keywords
- frog vocalization, sound pressure level, directivity pattern, body size, Bufo americanus, Hyla chrysoscelis, intraspecific variation
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