Expectations regarding acquaintance sexual aggression among sorority and fraternity members
Open accessAbstract
Among women, college is a high risk period for sexual assault by male acquaintances. Differences in expectations held by men and women may contribute to misinterpretation of social cues and subsequent sexual aggression and may impair women's ability to respond effectively. This paper presents findings from a predominantly Caucasian sample (85.9%) of college sorority (n = 66) and fraternity (n = 34) members regarding the social context within which they interact and their expectations regarding perpetration of and response to sexual aggression. Results showed differences in men's and women's expectations and responses, and in particular highlighted how men's expectations were related to women's resistance of unwanted sex. Understanding the cognitive processes that men and women draw upon in social interactions can be useful for developing sexual aggression prevention and resistance interventions.
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The presence of alcohol consistently has been among the most common correlates to sexual misconduct.
“The presence of alcohol consistently has been among the most common correlates to sexual misconduct (e.g., Larimer, Lydun, Anderson, & Turner, 1999;Nurius, Norris, Dimeff, & Graham, 1996;Schwartz & Nogrady, 1996).”
From The Influence of Fraternity and Sorority Involvement: A Critical Analysis of Research (1996–2013) (2014) · cites this paper as Nurius et al., 1996
Men engage in competition with each other in overt ways, including athletics, alcohol consumption, leadership roles, and number of sexual relationships with women.
“Men engage in competition with each other in overt ways, both positive and negative, including the athletic field, the consumption of alcohol, the acquisition of leadership roles within and beyond the organization, and the number of women with whom they have sexual relationships (Nurius et al., 1996).”
From The Influence of Fraternity and Sorority Involvement: A Critical Analysis of Research (1996–2013) (2014) · cites this paper as Nurius et al., 1996
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- Authors
- Nurius, P. S., Norris, J., Dimeff, L. A., & Graham, T. L.
- Affiliations
- University of Washington (US)
- Venue
- Sex Roles
- Published
- 1996-10
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 7-8
- Pages
- 427-444
- ISSN
- 0360-0025 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2762
- PMC
- PMC4335758
- OpenAlex
- W2078149073
- Cited by
- 60
- References
- 69
- Citations by year
- 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 2.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Sex Roles (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (F32AA005591)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R24HD042828)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender and Feminist Studies
- Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
- Keywords
- sexual aggression, gender differences, sexual assault prevention, unwanted sexual behavior, social cues, female university students
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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