The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Carbon dioxide on the early earth
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A negative feedback mechanism for the long‐term stabilization of Earth's surface temperature
Walker, J. C. G., Hays, P. B., & Kasting, J. F. (1981) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans · doi:10.1029/jc086ic10p09776 · Cited by 2,310
Self-citationThe Chemical Evolution of the Atmosphere and Oceans
Holland, H. D. (1984) · doi:10.1515/9780691220239 · Cited by 1,836
Ammonia photolysis and the greenhouse effect in the primordial atmosphere of the Earth
Kuhn, W. R., & Atreya, S. K. (1979) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/0019-1035(79)90126-x · Cited by 199
Photochemistry of methane in the Earth's early atmosphere
Kasting, J. F., Zahnle, K. J., & Walker, J. C. G. (1983) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/0301-9268(83)90069-4 · Cited by 150
Self-citationMantle buffering of the early oceans
Veizer, J., Compston, W., Hoefs, J., & Nielsen, H. (1982) · Naturwissenschaften · doi:10.1007/bf00364890 · Cited by 126
Research works printed but not linked: 57
- Arrhenius, G.: 1981,Adv. Space Res. 1 37. · doi:10.1016/0273-1177(81)90326-4
- Chang, S., DesMarais, D., Mack, R., Miller, S. L., and Strathearn, G. E.: 1983, in J. W. Schopf (ed.),Earth's Earliest Biosphere, Princeton University Press, p. 53.
- Claoue-Long, J. C., Thirlwall, M. F., and Nesbitt, R. W.: 1984,Nature 307 697. · DOI
- Craig, H. and Lupton, J. E.: 1981, inThe Sea, Vol. 7, The Oceanic Lithosphere, John Wiley and Sons, p. 391.
- DesMarais, D. J.: 1985, in E. T. Sundquist and W. S. Broecker (eds.),The Carbon Cycle and Atmospheric CO 2 , American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C., p. 602.
- Donahue, T. M., Hoffman, J. H., Hodges, Jr., R. R., and Watson, A. G.: 1982,Science 216 630. · DOI · Paper page
- Edmond, J. M., Measures, C., McDuff, R. E., Chan, L. H., Collier, R., Grant, B., Gordon, L. I., and Corliss, J. B.: 1979,Earth Planet. Sci. Letters 46 1. · DOI · Paper page
- Fanale, F. P.: 1971,Chemical Geology 8 79. · DOI
- Frost, C. D. and O'Nions, R. K.: 1984,Nature 312 53. · DOI
- Holland, H. D.: 1962, in A. E. J. Engle, H. L. James, and B. F. Leonard (eds.),Petrologic Studies: A Volume in Honor of A. E. Buddington Geological Society of America, New York, p. 447.
- Holland, H. D.: 1964, in P. J. Brancazio and A. G. W. Cameron (eds.),The Origin and Evolution of Atmospheres and Oceans John Wiley and Sons, New York, p. 86.
- Ingersoll, A. P.: 1969,J. Atmos. Sci. 26 1191. · DOI · Paper page
- Jenkins, W. J., Edmond, J. M., and Corliss, J. B.: 1978,Nature 272 156. · DOI
- Kasting, J. F. and Pollack, J. B.: 1984,J. Atmospheric Chemistry 1 403. · DOI
- Kasting, J. F., Pollack, J. B., and Ackerman, T. P.: 1984,Icarus 57 335. · DOI · Paper page
- Kerr, R. A.: 1978,Science 199 282. · doi:10.1126/science.199.4326.282
- Knoll, A. H.: 1984, in H. D. Holland and A. F. Trendall (eds.),Patterns of Change in Earth Evolution, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, p. 221. · DOI
- Kuhn, W. R. and Kasting, J. F.: 1983,Nature 301 53. · DOI
- Lewis, J. S. and Prinn, R. G.: 1984,Planets and their Atmospheres Academic Press, New York.
- Lowe, D. R.: 1980,Ann. Rev. Earth Planetary Sci. 8 145. · DOI
- Lowe, D, R.: 1982,Precambrian Res. 17 1. · DOI
- Lupton, J. E. and Craig, H.: 1981,Science 214 13. · DOI · Paper page
- MacDonald, G. J. F.: 1959,J. Geophys. Res. 64 1967. · DOI · Paper page
- MacGregor, B. I. and Bliss, N. W.: 1968,Geol. Soc. South Africa Trans. 71 (Annexure), 159.
- Mathez, E. A., Blacic, J. D., Berry, J., Maggiore, C., and Hollander, M.: 1984,Geophys. Res. Letters 11 947. · DOI
- McCulloch, M. T. and Wasserburg, G. J.: 1978,Science 200 1003. · DOI · Paper page
- McLennan, S. M. and Taylor, S. R.: 1982,J. Geol. 90 347. · DOI · Paper page
- McLennan, S. M. and Taylor, S. R.: 1983,Nature 306 169. · DOI
- McLennan, S. M., Taylor, S. R., and Kroner, A.: 1983,Precambrian Res. 22 93. · DOI · Paper page
- Owen, T., Cess, R. D., and Ramanathan, V.: 1979,Nature 277 640. · DOI · Paper page
- Perry, E. C. and Tan, F. C.: 1972,Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 83 647. · DOI · Paper page
- Pollack, J. B.: 1971,Icarus 14 295. · DOI
- Richardson, S. H., Gurney, J. J., Erlank, A. J., and Harriss, J. W.: 1984,Nature 310 198. · DOI · Paper page
- Ringwood, A. E.: 1979,Origin of the Earth and Moon Springer-Verlag, New York. · DOI · Paper page
- Rogers, N. and Hawkesworth, C.: 1984,Nature 310 187. · doi:10.1038/310187a0
- Ronov, A. B. and Yaroshevskiy, A. A.: 1967,Geochemistry 11 1041–1066. (Translated fromGeokhimiya 11, 1285, 1967.)
- Ronov, A. B. and Yaroshevsky, A. A.: 1969, in P. J. Hart (ed.),The Earth's Crust and Upper Mantle, Am. Geophys. Union Monograph 13, Washington, p. 37.
- Rubey, W. W.: 1951,Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. 62 11. · DOI · Paper page
- Sclater, J. G., Parsons, B., and Jaupart, C.: 1981,J. Geophys. Res. 86 11535. · DOI · Paper page
- Sleep, N. H. and Wolery, T. J.: 1978,J. Geophys. Res. 83 5913. · doi:10.1029/jb083ib12p05913
- Sprague, D. S. and Pollack, H. N.: 1980,Nature 285 393. · DOI
- Stevenson, D. J.: 1983, in J. W. Schopf (ed.),Earth's Earliest Biosphere, Princeton University Press, p. 32.
- Trendall, A. F.: 1984, in H. D. Holland and A. F. Trendall (eds.),Patterns of Change in Earth Evolution Springer-Verlag, Berlin, p. 243. · DOI
- Veizer, J.: 1976, in B. F. Windley (ed.),The Early History of the Earth, John Wiley and Sons, London, p. 569.
- Veizer, J.: 1983, in J. W. Schopf (ed.),Earth's Earliest Biosphere, Princeton University Press, p. 240.
- Veizer, J. and Jansen, S. L.: 1979,J. Geology 87 341. · DOI · Paper page
- Walker, J. C. G.: 1975,J. Atmos. Sci. 32 1248. · doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1975)032<1248:eotaov>2.0.co;2
- Walker, J. C. G.: 1977a, in C. Ponnamperuma (ed.),Chemical Evolution of the Early Precambrian Academic Press, New York, p. 1.
- Walker, J. C. G.: 1977b,Evolution of the Atmosphere Macmillan Publishing Co., New York.
- Walker, J. C. G.: 1978, in C. Ponnamperuma (ed.),Comparative Planetology Academic Press, New York, p. 141. · DOI
- Walker, J. C. G.: 1982a,Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology, Paleoecology 40 1. · DOI
- Walker, J. C. G.: 1982b,Precambrian Res. 17 147. · DOI
- Walker, J. C. G.: 1983a,Nature 302 518. · DOI
- Walker, J. C. G.: 1983b,Nature 303 730. · doi:10.1038/303730b0
- Walker, J. C. G. and Brimblecombe, P.: 1985,Precambrian Res. 28 205. · DOI
- Wetherill, G. W.: 1980,Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 18 77. · DOI · Paper page
- Wolery, T. J. and Sleep, N. H.: 1976,J. Geol. 84 249. · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Kasting, J. F. (1993) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.11536547 · Cited by 1,374
Chyba, C., & Sagan, C. (1992) · Nature · doi:10.1038/355125a0 · Cited by 1,321
The emergence of life from iron monosulphide bubbles at a submarine hydrothermal redox and pH front
RUSSELL, M. J., & HALL, A. J. (1997) · Journal of the Geological Society · doi:10.1144/gsjgs.154.3.0377 · Cited by 822
Carbon dioxide cycling and implications for climate on ancient Earth
Sleep, N. H., & Zahnle, K. (2001) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets · doi:10.1029/2000je001247 · Cited by 592
Cometary Delivery of Organic Molecules to the Early Earth
Chyba, C. F., Thomas, P. J., Brookshaw, L., & Sagan, C. (1990) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.11538074 · Cited by 577
Metadata
- Authors
- Walker, J. C. G.
- Venue
- Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere
- Published
- 1985-06
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 117-127
- ISSN
- 0169-6149 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-0875
- OpenAlex
- W2025011346
- Cited by
- 271
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 2.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- Licence
- www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining (tdm)
- www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining (vor)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.