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Cited by 650

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Identifying the variables maintaining self-injurious behavior

Open access
Mark Durand, V., Crimmins, Daniel B.·1988·Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

Abstract

Reliability and validity data are reported for an instrument designed to identify variables maintaining self-injurious behavior. The Motivation Assessment Scale (MAS) is a 16-item questionnaire that addresses the situational determinants of self-injurious behavior in persons with autism and other developmental disorders. The reliability study indicated that teachers of 50 developmentally disabled persons could agree on the variables presumably maintaining their student's self-injury (interrater reliability), and that they would be in agreement again 30 days later (test-retest reliability). The validity study indicated that teacher's ratings on the MAS of 8 subjects' self-injury predicted how their students would behave in analogue situations. Specifically, the MAS predicted the subjects' self-injurious behavior in situations with decreased adult attention, with increased academic demands, with restricted access to tangibles, and in unstructured settings. The MAS is presented as an alternative or adjunct to more formal functional analyses in efforts to identify the variables controlling selfinjurious behavior.

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Metadata

Authors
Mark Durand, V., & Crimmins, D. B.
Venue
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Published
1988-03
Volume
18
Issue
1
Pages
99-117
ISSN
  • 0162-3257 (ISSN-L)
  • 1573-3432
OpenAlex
W1999974275
Cited by
650
References
1
FWCI
24.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Identifying the variables maintaining self-injurious behavior. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/bf02211821
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Mark Durand, V., & Crimmins, D. B. (1988). Identifying the variables maintaining self-injurious behavior. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02211821

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