The Johnson-Neyman Technique, its Theory and Application
Abstract
The theoretical basis for the Johnson-Neyman Technique is here presented for the first time in an American journal. In addition, a simplified working procedure is outlined, step-by-step, for an actual problem. The determination of significance is arrived at early in the analysis; and where no significant difference is found, the problem is complete at this point. The plotting of the region of significance where a significant difference does exist has also been simplified by using the procedure of rotation and translation of axes.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
According to the Johnson-Neyman test, for participants with a score above 7.6, the treatment would have typical efficacy on depression; participants below this score would be more resistant to treatment.
“According to the Johnson-Neyman test [80], for those participants with a score above 7.6, the treatment would have typical efficacy on depression. However, participants below this score would be more resistant to treatment.”
Cites
Statistical Tables for Biological, Agricultural and Medical Research.
Reed, L. J., Fisher, R. A., & Yates, F. (1944) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2280633 · Cited by 3,009 · see citing works
Tests of certain linear hypotheses and their application to some educational problems.
Johnson, P. O., & Neyman, J. (1936) · Cited by 1,147 · see citing works
Self-citationON THE USE AND INTERPRETATION OF CERTAIN TEST CRITERIA FOR PURPOSES OF STATISTICAL INFERENCE
Neyman, J., & Pearson, E. S. (1928) · Biometrika · doi:10.1093/biomet/20a.3-4.263 · Cited by 1,081 · see citing works
Wilks, S. S., Neyman, J., & Pearson, E. S. (1936) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2278685 · Cited by 549 · see citing works
Statistical Tables for Biological, Agricultural and Medical Research.
K., M. G., Fisher, R. A., & Yates, F. (1939) · Journal Of The Royal Statistical Society · doi:10.2307/2980011 · Cited by 439 · see citing works
Tables of the Incomplete Beta-Function
Hemelrijk, J., & Pearson, K. (1969) · Revue de l Institut International de Statistique / Review of the International Statistical Institute · doi:10.2307/1402107 · Cited by 392 · see citing works
Tables of the Incomplete Beta Function
Mckean, H., Pearson, K., Pearson, E. S., et al. (1968) · Technometrics · doi:10.2307/1267480 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
ON AN IMPORTANT CLASS OF STATISTICAL HYPOTHESES
Kołodziejczyk, S. (1935) · Biometrika · doi:10.1093/biomet/27.1-2.161 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
The Relationship of Reading Skills to the Ability to Solve Arithmetic Problems
Treacy, J. P. (1944) · The Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1080/00220671.1944.10881315 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
The Effect of Instruction in Mathematical Vocabulary upon Problem Solving in Arithmetic
Johnson, H. C. (1944) · The Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1080/00220671.1944.10881316 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
An Experimental Evaluation of the School Excursion
Clark, E. C. (1943) · The Journal of Experimental Education · doi:10.1080/00220973.1943.11010287 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Factors Associated with Successful Achievement in Problem Solving in Sixth Grade Arithmetic
Hansen, C. W. (1944) · The Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1080/00220671.1944.10881317 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
The Relationship between Specific Reading Skills and Selected Areas of Sixth Grade Achievement
Fay, L. C. (1950) · The Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1080/00220671.1950.10881808 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationSteps for the Application of the Johnson-Neyman Technique-A Sample Analysis
Koenker, R. H., & Hansen, C. W. (1942) · The Journal of Experimental Education · doi:10.1080/00220973.1942.11010248 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
On Determining Three Dimensional Regions of Significance
Johnson, P. O., & Hoyt, C. J. (1947) · The Journal of Experimental Education · doi:10.1080/00220973.1947.11010357 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citationPeterson, S. A. (1945) · Science Education · doi:10.1002/sce.3730290508 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
An experimental comparison of two shorthand systems
Deemer, W. L., & Rulon, P. J. (1942) · Harvard University Press eBooks · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Johnson, P. O. (1940) · Digital Well (University of Minnesota Morris) · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citation(1944) · The Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1080/00220671.1944.10881324 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Hayes, A. F., & Rockwood, N. J. (2017) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2016.11.001 · Cited by 2,350 · see citing works
Ventral striatum reactivity to reward and recent life stress interact to predict positive affect
Nikolova, Y. S., Bogdan, R., Brigidi, B. D., & Hariri, A. R. (2012) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.03.014 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Graham, K. A., Resick, C. J., Margolis, J. A., Shao, P., Hargis, M. B., & Kiker, J. D. (2020) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/0018726719862851 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Silvers, J. A., Insel, C., Powers, A., Franz, P., Helion, C., Martin, R., Weber, J., Mischel, W., Casey, B. J., & Ochsner, K. N. (2017) · Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.dcn.2016.06.005 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Chhatwal, J. P., Schultz, A. P., Dang, Y., Ostaszewski, B., Liu, L., Yang, H.-S., Johnson, K. A., Sperling, R. A., & Selkoe, D. J. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19543-w · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Trompetter, H. R., Bohlmeijer, E. T., Lamers, S. M. A., & Schreurs, K. M. G. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00353 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
“In case of significant interactions, simple slopes for mean, −1 and +1 standard deviation moderator values as calculated in PROCESS were interpreted, as were outcomes of the JohnsonNeyman technique (Johnson and Fay, 1950; Hayes, 2013).”
MethodPolenick, C. A., Stanz, S. D., Leggett, A. N., Maust, D. T., Hodgson, N. A., & Kales, H. C. (2020) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gny130 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Chen, F. R., Dariotis, J. K., & Granger, D. A. (2018) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.02.023 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Patient Reactance Moderates the Effect of Directive Telephone Counseling for Methamphetamine Users
Karno, M., Farabee, D., Brecht, M.-L., & Rawson, R. (2012) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs · doi:10.15288/jsad.2012.73.844 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
ACT with Pain : measurement, efficacy and mechanisms of Acceptance & Commitment Therapy
Trompetter, H. (2014) · doi:10.3990/1.9789036537087 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Dominguez-Rodriguez, A., Sanz-Gomez, S., González Ramírez, L. P., Herdoiza-Arroyo, P. E., Trevino Garcia, L. E., de la Rosa-Gómez, A., González-Cantero, J. O., Macias-Aguinaga, V., Arenas Landgrave, P., & Chávez-Valdez, S. M. (2024) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/53767 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“According to the Johnson-Neyman test [80], for those participants with a score above 7.6, the treatment would have typical efficacy on depression.”
MethodInfluential
- Authors
- Johnson, P. O., & Fay, L. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Minnesota (US)
- SUNY Cortland (US)
- Venue
- Psychometrika
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 1950-12
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 349-367
- ISSN
- 0033-3123 (ISSN-L)
- 1860-0980
- OpenAlex
- W2078346832
- Cited by
- 719
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2026: 56 · 2025: 69 · 2024: 74 · 2023: 79 · 2022: 52 · 2021: 65 · 2020: 66 · 2019: 44 · 2018: 37 · 2017: 36 · 2016: 31 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 8.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychometrika (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Keywords
- interaction effects, significance testing, two-way analysis of variance, interaction plots
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Psychometrics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review