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A Monte Carlo Study of Thirty Internal Criterion Measures for Cluster Analysis

Milligan, Glenn W.·1981·Psychometrika

Abstract

A Monte Carlo evaluation of thirty internal criterion measures for cluster analysis was conducted. Artificial data sets were constructed with clusters which exhibited the properties of internal cohesion and external isolation. The data sets were analyzed by four hierarchical clustering methods. The resulting values of the internal criteria were compared with two external criterion indices which determined the degree of recovery of correct cluster structure by the algorithms. The results indicated that a subset of internal criterion measures could be identified which appear to be valid indices of correct cluster recovery. Indices from this subset could form the basis of a permutation test for the existence of cluster structure or a clustering algorithm.

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Authors
Milligan, G. W.
Venue
Psychometrika
Published
1981-06
Volume
46
Issue
2
Pages
187-199
ISSN
  • 0033-3123 (ISSN-L)
  • 1860-0980
OpenAlex
W2049814849
Cited by
407
References
0
FWCI
5.21
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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