Effects of treadmill running on plasma beta-endorphin, corticotropin, and cortisol levels in male and female 10K runners
Abstract
Reports of plasma beta-endorphin (B-EN) levels in response to submaximal exercise have been highly disparate. Variations in experimental design have complicated interpretation of previous research. The present study was designed to determine whether a sequential change in plasma beta-endorphin (B-EN), corticotropin (ACTH), and cortisol levels occurs in response to a 30-min submaximal run. Twenty-three subjects were divided into four groups: male runners, female runners, sedentary males and sedentary females. Subjects ran on a treadmill at 80% of previously determined maximum heart rate. Five plasma samples were obtained through an indwelling catheter before exercise (-30 and 0 min), at 15 and 30 min of exercise, and after 30 minutes of recovery. The run resulted in no rise in B-EN, ACTH, and cortisol despite an elevated rectal temperature. B-EN values were significantly higher in males than in females (p less than 0.01). No sex or training differences were seen with respect to change of hormone concentrations over the course of the run. Three male runners developed symptoms of vasovagal syncope after the catheter placement and had high initial B-EN, ACTH, and cortisol concentrations which decreased throughout the run. These data indicate that gender and training do not affect ACTH and cortisol concentrations before, during, and after 30 min of treadmill running at 80% of maximum heart rate, whereas B-EN concentrations are higher in males under these conditions.
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HPA-axis responses to physical exercise appear not to differ between men and women.
“HPA-axis responses to physical exercise appear not to differ between men and women (Friedmann and Kindermann, 1989;Kirschbaum et al., 1992;Kraemer et al., 1989).”
From The effects of physical activity on cortisol and sleep: A systematic review and meta-analysis. (2022) · cites this paper as Kraemer et al., 1989
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- Authors
- Kraemer, R. R., Blair, S., Kraemer, G. R., & Castracane, V. D.
- Affiliations
- Kansas State University (US)
- Texas Tech University (US)
- Venue
- European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology
- Published
- 1989-07
- Volume
- 58
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 845-851
- ISSN
- 0020-9376 (ISSN-L)
- 0301-5548
- 1439-6327
- OpenAlex
- W2045736132
- Cited by
- 57
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 1.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- European Journal of Applied Physiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rehabilitation › Exercise and Physiological Responses
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Keywords
- beta-endorphin, ACTH, cortisol, treadmill running, submaximal exercise, sex differences, trained runners, vasovagal syncope, rectal temperature, post-exercise recovery, sedentary subjects
- MeSH terms
- Adrenocorticotropic Hormone, Adult, beta-Endorphin, Blood Pressure, Body Temperature, Physical Exertion, Female, Heart Rate, Humans, Hydrocortisone, Male, Radioimmunoassay, Running, Sex Factors, Time Factors, Exercise
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