The DOI matches its Crossref record; 47 of the 47 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Secular trends in the incidence of hip fractures
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(2005) · Technometrics · doi:10.1198/tech.2005.s303 · Cited by 17,923
(1992) · Applied Ergonomics · doi:10.1016/0003-6870(92)90338-v · Cited by 7,112
Tests for Linear Trends in Proportions and Frequencies
Armitage, P. (1955) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/3001775 · Cited by 2,071
Mallows, C. L., Draper, N. R., & Smith, H. (1967) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2283698 · Cited by 1,729
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF OSTEOPOROSIS AND OSTEOPOROTIC FRACTURES
CUMMINGS, S. R., KELSEY, J. L., NEVITT, M. C., & O'DOWD, K. J. (1985) · Epidemiologic Reviews · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036281 · Cited by 1,705
THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ORTHOPAEDIC SURGEONS
(1972) · The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery · doi:10.2106/00004623-197254060-00035 · Cited by 1,647
Psychotropic Drug Use and the Risk of Hip Fracture
Ray, W. A., Griffin, M. R., Schaffner, W., Baugh, D. K., & Melton, L. J. (1987) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198702123160702 · Cited by 1,000
Source of Estrogen Production in Postmenopausal Women1
GRODIN, J. M., SIITERI, P. K., & MACDONALD, P. C. (1973) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-36-2-207 · Cited by 959
Bone status and fracture rates in two regions of Yugoslavia
Matković, V, Kostial, K., Šimonović, I., Buzina, R., Brodarec, A., & Nordin, B. E. C. (1979) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/32.3.540 · Cited by 797
The Patient Record in Epidemiology
Kurland, L. T., & Molgaard, C. A. (1981) · Scientific American · doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1081-54 · Cited by 777
Decreased Risk of Fractures of the Hip and Lower Forearm with Postmenopausal Use of Estrogen
Weiss, N. S., Ure, C. L., Ballard, J. H., Williams, A. R., & Daling, J. R. (1980) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198011203032102 · Cited by 775
Long-Term Estrogen Replacement Therapy Prevents Bone Loss and Fractures
ETTINGER, B., GENANT, H. K., & CANN, C. E. (1985) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-102-3-319 · Cited by 774
Prevention of spinal osteoporosis in oophorectomised women
Lindsay, R., Hart, D. M., Forrest, C., & Baird, C. (1980) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(80)92592-1 · Cited by 706
ATMOSPHERIC OZONE AND FEMORAL FRACTURES
Burton, J. L., Ensell, F. J., Leach, J. F., & Hall, K. A. (1975) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(75)92450-2 · Cited by 587
(2006) · Technical Report Series 936 · doi:10.2471/trs.05.933 · Cited by 525
Menopausal Estrogen Therapy and Hip Fractures
PAGANINI-HILL, A., ROSS, R. K., GERKINS, V. R., HENDERSON, B. E., ARTHUR, M., & MACK, T. M. (1981) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-95-1-28 · Cited by 468
HUTCHINSON, T. (1979) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(79)90640-8 · Cited by 452
(1963) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(63)90800-6 · Cited by 370
AN EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDY OF HIP FRACTURE IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN
KREIGER, N., KELSEY, J. L., HOLFORD, T. R., & O'CONNOR, T. (1982) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113388 · Cited by 336
Alffram, P.-A. (1964) · Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica · doi:10.3109/ort.1964.35.suppl-65.01 · Cited by 317
Simpson, J. E. P. (1977) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(77)91386-1 · Cited by 316
OSTEOPOROSIS AND THE RISK OF HIP FRACTURE
MELTON, L. J., WAHNER, H. W., RICHELSON, L. S., O'FALLON, W. M., & RIGGS, B. L. (1986) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114383 · Cited by 297
Self-citationBone Mineral Content and Physical Activity
Dalén, N., & Olsson, K. E. (1974) · Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica · doi:10.3109/17453677408989136 · Cited by 296
Roburn, M. (1964) · PubMed · Cited by 292
RELATION BETWEEN BONE MASS AND MUSCLE WEIGHT
Doyle, F., Brown, J., & Lachance, C. (1970) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(70)91520-5 · Cited by 287
SMOKING AND ESTROGEN-RELATED DISEASE
BARON, J. A. (1984) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113730 · Cited by 282
RISING INCIDENCE OF FRACTURE OF THE PROXIMAL FEMUR
Boyce, W. J., & Vessey, M. P. (1985) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(85)91915-4 · Cited by 267
Exogenous estrogen and endometrial carcinoma: Case-control and incidence study
McDonald, T. W., Annegers, J. F., O'Fallon, W. M., Dockerty, M. B., Malkasian, G. D., & Kurland, L. T. (1977) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/0002-9378(77)90351-9 · Cited by 245
Self-citationKnowelden, J., Buhr, A. J., & Dunbar, O. (1964) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.18.3.130 · Cited by 230
Buhr, A. J., & Cooke, A. M. (1959) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(59)92306-2 · Cited by 216
Mazess, R. B., & Whedon, G. D. (1983) · Calcified Tissue International · doi:10.1007/bf02405043 · Cited by 203
Ar, W., Ns, W., Ure, C. L., Ballard, J. H., & Daling, J. R. (1982) · PubMed · Cited by 201
GEOGRAPHICAL VARIATIONS IN SENILE OSTEOPOROSIS: The Association with Physical Activity
Chalmers, J., & Ho, K. C. (1970) · The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume · doi:10.1302/0301-620x.52b4.667 · Cited by 193
OSTEOPOROSIS AND FRACTURE OF THE FEMORAL NECK IN THE SOUTH AFRICAN BANTU
Solomon, L. (1968) · The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume · doi:10.1302/0301-620x.50b1.2 · Cited by 191
Avioli, L. V. (1983) · Cited by 163
A LONGITUDINAL STUDY OF FALLS IN AN ELDERLY POPULATION II. SOME CIRCUMSTANCES OF FALLING
Ashley, M. J., Gryfe, C. I., & AMIES, A. (1977) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/6.4.211 · Cited by 126
SEASONAL VARIATION OF HISTOLOGICAL OSTEOMALACIA IN FEMORAL-NECK FRACTURES
Aaron, J. E., Gallagher, J. C., & Nordin, B. E. C. (1974) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(74)91640-7 · Cited by 105
Rising incidence of hip fracture in Uppsala, 1965–1980
Elabdien, B. S. Z., OLERUD, S., Karlström, G., & Smedby, B. (1984) · Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica · doi:10.3109/17453678408992357 · Cited by 92
Fractures of the Proximal End of the Femur in Göteborg, Sweden, 1940–1979
Zetterberg, C., & Andersson, G. B. J. (1982) · Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica · doi:10.3109/17453678208992236 · Cited by 88
The Role of Drugs in Falls in the Elderly
Macdonald, J. B. (1985) · Clinics in Geriatric Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0749-0690(18)30928-5 · Cited by 87
The Community as an Epidemiologic Laboratory: A Casebook of Community Studies
Vayda, E., Kessler, I. I., & Levin, M. L. (1971) · The Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly · doi:10.2307/3349483 · Cited by 60
Müller, E. E., Camanni, F., Genazzani, A. R., et al. (1980) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(80)90851-x · Cited by 57
Rees, J. L. (1982) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.284.6332.1856 · Cited by 55
Effects of obesity on sex steroid metabolism
Bates, G. W., & Whitworth, N. S. (1982) · Journal of Chronic Diseases · doi:10.1016/0021-9681(82)90120-5 · Cited by 28
Deaths from domestic falls and fractures.
Eddy, T. P. (1972) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.26.3.173 · Cited by 22
Vitamin D and Involutional Osteoporosis
Riggs, B. L. (1984) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-2839-1_23 · Cited by 10
Self-citationCalvet, M. (1982) · PubMed · Cited by 8
Cited by
Prevalence of low femoral bone density in older U.S. women from NHANES III
Looker, A. C., Johnston, C. C., Wahner, H. W., Dunn, W. L., Calvo, M. S., Harris, T. B., Heyse, S. P., & Lindsay, R. L. (1995) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1002/jbmr.5650100517 · Cited by 1,379
Prevalence of Low Femoral Bone Density in Older U.S. Adults from NHANES III
Looker, A. C., Orwoll, E. S., Johnston, C. C., Lindsay, R. L., Wahner, H. W., Dunn, W. L., Calvo, M. S., Harris, T. B., & Heyse, S. P. (1997) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1359/jbmr.1997.12.11.1761 · Cited by 1,051
Secular trends in the incidence of hip and other osteoporotic fractures
The IOF CSA Working Group on Fracture Epidemiology, Cooper, C., Cole, Z. A., Holroyd, C. R., Earl, S. C., Harvey, N. C., Dennison, E. M., Melton, L. J., Cummings, S. R., & Kanis, J. A. (2011) · Osteoporosis International · doi:10.1007/s00198-011-1601-6 · Cited by 914
How Many Women Have Osteoporosis?
Melton, L. J., Chrischilles, E. A., Cooper, C., Lane, A. W., & Riggs, B. L. (2005) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1359/jbmr.2005.20.5.886 · Cited by 708
Self-citationCummings, S. R. (1989) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.149.11.2445 · Cited by 699
Metadata
- Authors
- Joseph Melton, J., O'Fallon, W. M., & Riggs, B. L.
- Venue
- Calcified Tissue International
- Published
- 1987-03
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 57-64
- ISSN
- 0171-967X (ISSN-L)
- 1432-0827
- OpenAlex
- W1977368001
- Cited by
- 279
- References
- 47
- FWCI
- 15.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.