The DOI matches its Crossref record; 57 of the 57 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Social inequalities without class cleavages in Latin America’s neoliberal era
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
International Labour Organization
(2022) · Permanent Missions to the United Nations · doi:10.18356/9789210018289c229 · Cited by 4,331
The Semisovereign People: A Realist's View of Democracy in America
Schattschneider, E. E. (1960) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 4,262
Party Systems and Voter Alignments. Cross National Perspectives
Birnbaum, P., Lipset, S., & Rokkan, S. (1968) · Revue Française de Sociologie · doi:10.2307/3320570 · Cited by 2,801
The Comparative Method: Moving Beyond Qualitative and Quantitative Strategies.
Smith, H. L., & Ragin, C. C. (1990) · Population and Development Review · doi:10.2307/1972971 · Cited by 2,779
The Comparative Method: Moving Beyond Qualitative and Quantitative Strategies
Ragin, C. C. (2014) · doi:10.1525/9780520957350 · Cited by 2,130
Presidents and Assemblies: Constitutional Design and Electoral Dynamics
Shugart, M. S., & Carey, J. M. (1992) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139173988 · Cited by 1,995
Parties without partisans: political change in advanced industrial democracies
(2001) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.39-1833 · Cited by 1,908
Partisan Politics in the Global Economy
Garrett, G. (1998) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511625633 · Cited by 1,873
Presidents and assemblies: constitutional design and electoral dynamics
(1993) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.30-4650 · Cited by 1,626
Modernization and bureaucratic-authoritarianism: studies in South American politics
O'Donnell, G. A. (1973) · Cited by 1,322
6. The Transformation of the Western European Party Systems
Kirchheimer, O. (1966) · Political Parties and Political Development. (SPD-6) · doi:10.1515/9781400875337-007 · Cited by 1,317
Capitalism and Social Democracy
Przeworski, A. (1985) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139171830 · Cited by 1,274
Building Democratic Institutions: Party Systems in Latin America
Power, T. J. (1996) · Hispanic American Historical Review · doi:10.1215/00182168-76.3.612 · Cited by 1,160
Presidentialism and Democracy in Latin America
(1997) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139174800 · Cited by 1,154
Bartolini, S., & Mair, P. (1990) · Cadmus - EUI Research Repository (European University Institute) · Cited by 1,098
Lowenthal, A. F., Collier, R. B., & Collier, D. (1992) · Foreign Affairs · doi:10.2307/20045174 · Cited by 1,094
Electoral Change: Responses to Evolving Social and Attitudinal Structures in Western Countries
Franklin, M. N., Mackie, T. T., & Valen, H. (1992) · Cited by 1,075
Political Parties and Political Development.
Manheim, E., Lapalombara, J., & Weiner, M. (1967) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2091118 · Cited by 1,023
Order and Conflict in Contemporary Capitalism.
Cowling, K., & Goldthorpe, J. H. (1985) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.2307/2233284 · Cited by 916
Politics and ideology in Marxist theory
Laclau, E. (1977) · Cited by 911
Rethinking Party Systems in the Third Wave of Democratization: The Case of Brazil
Mainwaring, S. P. (1999) · doi:10.1515/9781503616776 · Cited by 836
Clark, T. N., & Lipset, S. M. (1991) · International Sociology · doi:10.1177/026858091006004002 · Cited by 755
Neoliberalism and the Transformation of Populism in Latin America: The Peruvian Case
Roberts, K. M. (1995) · World Politics · doi:10.1353/wp.1995.0004 · Cited by 747
Self-citationCapitalism and Social Democracy
Przeworski, A. (1987) · Labour / Le Travail · doi:10.2307/25142838 · Cited by 707
Modernization and Bureaucratic Authoritarianism
Erickson, K. P. (1975) · Hispanic American Historical Review · doi:10.1215/00182168-55.3.565 · Cited by 691
Rethinking party systems in the third wave of democratization: the case of Brazil
(2000) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.37-3568 · Cited by 685
Roberts, K. M., & Wibbels, E. (1999) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.2307/2585575 · Cited by 604
Self-citationSpalding, H. A., Collier, R. B., & Collier, D. (1992) · The American Historical Review · doi:10.2307/2166141 · Cited by 550
Electoral change in advanced industrial democracies: realignment or dealignment?
Lodge, J. (1985) · International Affairs · doi:10.2307/2618686 · Cited by 517
The Political Mobilization of the European Left, 1860–1980: The Class Cleavage
Bartolini, S. (2000) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511521560 · Cited by 477
Pakulski, J., & Waters, M. (1996) · Cited by 453
The End of Class Politics?: Class Voting in Comparative Context
(1999) · doi:10.1093/0198296347.001.0001 · Cited by 407
Political Oppositions in Western Democracies.
Cottrell, F., & Dahl, R. A. (1967) · Midwest Journal of Political Science · doi:10.2307/2108619 · Cited by 378
Contesting Citizenship: Indigenous Movements and Democracy in Latin America
Yashar, D. J. (1998) · Comparative Politics · doi:10.2307/422104 · Cited by 359
The Populist Road to Market Reform: Policy and Electoral Coalitions in Mexico and Argentina
Gibson, E. L. (1997) · World Politics · doi:10.1353/wp.1997.0011 · Cited by 341
Institutionalization and Peronism: The Concept, the Case and the Case for Unpacking the Concept
Levitsky, S. (1998) · Party Politics · doi:10.1177/1354068898004001004 · Cited by 309
The political mobilization of the European left, 1860-1980: the class cleavage
(2001) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.38-5788 · Cited by 299
Strong Parties and Lame Ducks: Presidential Partyarchy and Factionalism in Venezuela
Crisp, B. F. (1997) · Hispanic American Historical Review · doi:10.1215/00182168-77.1.146 · Cited by 285
Strong Parties and Lame Ducks: Presidential Partyarchy and Factionalism in Venezuela
Coppedge, M. (1994) · Stanford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9781503622272 · Cited by 268
Cleavage Structures and Party Systems in Latin America
Dix, R. H. (1989) · Comparative Politics · doi:10.2307/422320 · Cited by 244
The Changing Structure of Political Cleavages in Western Society
INGLEHART, R. (2017) · Electoral Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies · doi:10.2307/j.ctt1m323nh.7 · Cited by 238
The Dynamics of Trade Unionism and National Economic Performance
Golden, M. A. (1993) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.2307/2939052 · Cited by 208
Division and Cohesion in Democracy: A Study of Norway
Eckstein, H. (2015) · Princeton University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9781400868162 · Cited by 191
Division and Cohesion in Democracy: A Study of Norway.
Segal, D. R., & Eckstein, H. (1967) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2092872 · Cited by 189
Political Cleavage: A Conceptual and Theoretical Analysis
Zuckerman, A. S. (1975) · British Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1017/s0007123400008140 · Cited by 170
Peronism without Peron: unions, parties, and democracy in Argentina
(1998) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.35-4135 · Cited by 170
The New Economic Model in Latin America and its Impact on Income Distribution and Poverty
Bulmer-Thomas, V. (1996) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-349-24520-8 · Cited by 134
Democracy and authoritarianism in Peru: political coalitions and social change
(1995) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.32-4728 · Cited by 133
2 Traditional Class Voting in Twenty Postwar Societies
Nieuwbeerta, P., & de Graaf, N. D. (1999) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/0198296347.003.0002 · Cited by 114
Neoliberalism and Lower-Class Voting Behavior in Peru
Roberts, K. M., & Arce, M. (1998) · Comparative Political Studies · doi:10.1177/0010414098031002004 · Cited by 105
Self-citationThe Role of Public Enterprises: An International Statistical Comparison
Gray, C., Short, R., & Floyd, R. A. (1984) · International Monetary Fund eBooks · doi:10.5089/9780939934300.071.ch003 · Cited by 88
Peronism and Anti-Peronism : Class-cultural cleavages and political identity in Argentina
Ostiguy, P. (1998) · University Microfilms International eBooks · Cited by 83
Encyclopedia of the Third World
Campbell, J. C., & Kurian, G. T. (1979) · Foreign Affairs · doi:10.2307/20040281 · Cited by 74
9 The Politics of Interests and Class Realignment in the Czech Republic, 1992–1996
Matějů, P., Řeháková, B., & Evans, G. (1999) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/0198296347.003.0009 · Cited by 50
Union Politics, Market‐Oriented Reforms, and the Reshaping of Argentine Corporatism
Murillo, M. V. (1997) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/0198781830.003.0003 · Cited by 39
10 The Emergence of Class Politics and Class Voting in Post‐Communist Russia
Evans, G., & Whitefield, S. (1999) · doi:10.1093/0198296347.003.0010 · Cited by 20
Theoretical and Empirical Issues in the Comparative Measurement of Union Power and Corporatism
Mitchell, N. J. (1996) · British Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1017/s0007123400007523 · Cited by 10
Cited by
Kitschelt, H., Hawkins, K. A., Luna, J. P., Rosas, G., & Zechmeister, E. J. (2010) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511750311 · Cited by 559
Comellas, J. M., & Torcal, M. (2023) · Electoral Studies · doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2023.102615 · Cited by 57
Metadata
- Authors
- Roberts, K. M.
- Venue
- Studies in Comparative International Development
- Published
- 2002-12
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 3-33
- ISSN
- 0039-3606 (ISSN-L)
- 1936-6167
- OpenAlex
- W2061483533
- Cited by
- 334
- References
- 57
- FWCI
- 88.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.