Ecological constraints on the grouping of wild orang-utans (Pongo pygmaeus) in the Gunung Leuser National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia
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In addition to their low rates of growth and reproduction, orangutans live solitary lifestyles, avoiding the increased foraging costs incurred in large groups, and use locomotor strategies that minimize the cost of travel through the canopy.
“In addition to their low rates of growth and reproduction (8), orangutans live solitary lifestyles, avoiding the increased foraging costs incurred in large groups (8, 28), and use locomotor strategies that minimize the cost of travel through the canopy (29).”
From Metabolic adaptation for low energy throughput in orangutans. (2010) · cites this paper as [28]
Observations in the wild support the hypothesis that ecological food constraints have had widespread repercussions on the physiology, behavior, and life history of orangutans.
“Observations in the wild support the hypothesis that ecological food constraints have had widespread repercussions on the physiology, behavior, and life history of orangutans.”
From Metabolic adaptation for low energy throughput in orangutans. (2010) · cites this paper as [28]
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Life history of wild Sumatran orangutans (Pongo abelii)
Wich, S. A., Utami-Atmoko, S. S., Setia, T. M., Rijksen, H. D., Schürmann, C., van Hooff, J. A. R. A. M., & van Schaik, C. P. (2004) · Journal of Human Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2004.08.006 · Cited by 353 · see citing works
Self-citationMetabolic adaptation for low energy throughput in orangutans.
Pontzer, H., Raichlen, D. A., Shumaker, R. W., Ocobock, C., & Wich, S. A. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1001031107 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
- Authors
- Sugardjito, J., te Boekhorst, I. J. A., & van Hooff, J. A. R. A. M.
- Affiliations
- Utrecht University (NL)
- ORCID
- Sugardjito, J.
- Venue
- International Journal of Primatology
- Published
- 1987-02
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 17-41
- ISSN
- 0164-0291 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-8604
- OpenAlex
- W1980839963
- Cited by
- 117
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 4.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- International Journal of Primatology (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Panthera
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Primate Behavior and Ecology
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Animal Behavior and Reproduction
- Health Sciences › Veterinary › Small Animals › Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies
- Keywords
- orangutans, Bornean orangutan, social grouping, facultative sociality, figs, resource competition, centrifugal force, social skills development, male reproductive success, sexual aggression, Gunung Leuser National Park
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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