An immunohistochemical study on cerebral vascular and senile plaque amyloid in Alzheimer’s dementia
Abstract
Senile cerebral amyloidosis has been investigated using immunoperoxidase and enzyme histochemical techniques in six unfixed brains. Our findings do not support the opinion that vascular and senile plaque amyloid are immunoglobulin-derived. In contrast with recent reports we did not detect prealbumin in senile plaques and congophilic angiopathy lesions. All senile plaques contain complement factors C1q, C3 and C4. The highest peroxidase activity was found in the amyloid nucleus but the corona also showed evident peroxidase activity.
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Strong evidence has implicated the complement system in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease.
“Strong evidence has implicated the complement system in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease [72–76]”
Cites
Immunoglobulins and complement factors in senile plaques: An immunoperoxidase study
Eikelenboom, P., & Stam, F. C. (1982) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/bf00685397 · Cited by 454 · see citing works
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Inflammation and Alzheimer’s disease
Akiyama, H. (2000) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(00)00124-x · Cited by 4,514 · see citing works
Activation of the classical complement pathway in brain tissue of Alzheimer patients
McGeer, P. L., Akiyama, H., Itagaki, S., & McGeer, E. G. (1989) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-3940(89)90843-4 · Cited by 383 · see citing works
Mann, D. M. A., Yates, P. O., & Marcyniuk, B. (1985) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-3940(85)90439-2 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Eikelenboom, P., Hack, C. E., Kamphorst, W., & Rozemuller, J. M. (1992) · Research in Immunology · doi:10.1016/0923-2494(92)80044-l · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Self-citationBarber, A. J., del Genio, C. L., Swain, A. B., Pizzi, E. M., Watson, S. C., Tapiavala, V. N., Zanazzi, G. J., & Gaur, A. B. (2024) · Alzheimer's Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/s13195-024-01492-x · Cited by 41 · see citing works
- Authors
- Eikelenboom, P., & Stam, F. C.
- Affiliations
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (NL)
- ORCID
- Eikelenboom, P.
- Venue
- Virchows Archiv B Cell Pathology Including Molecular Pathology
- Published
- 1984-12
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 17-25
- ISSN
- 0340-6075 (ISSN-L)
- 0042-6431
- OpenAlex
- W2075920000
- Cited by
- 83
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 4.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Virchows Archiv B Cell Pathology Including Molecular Pathology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- Alzheimer's disease, amyloid plaques, cerebral amyloid, vascular amyloid, cerebral amyloid angiopathy, complement proteins, C1q, complement C3, C4, prealbumin, immunoglobulins
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Alzheimer Disease, Amyloid, Brain, Complement System Proteins, Histocytochemistry, Humans, Immunochemistry, Middle Aged, Prealbumin
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