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Autonomic responsivity during visual search of hyperactive and reading-disabled children
Abstract
Heart rate and skin conductance measures, recorded during a visual search task, were compared for hyperactive, reading-disabled, hyperactive reading-disabled, and control elementary school boys. As shown in past work, basal autonomic levels did not statistically differentiate groups. In all groups, heart rate levels increased with task complexity, but more so on reward than on nonreward trials. In the intertrial interval, heart rate decelerated consistently when subjects were anticipating stimuli associated with reward, but when reward was uncertain, heart rate accelerated slightly or stayed the same. Control subjects exhibited anticipatory heart rate deceleration more consistently than did clinical subjects, especially the solely hyperactive ones. Skin conductance levels first decreased, then rose as task complexity increased, but the groups did not differ on this measure. A conditioning model is outlined to explain directional changes in heart rate.
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Dykman et al. (1982) found no group differences in mean SCL in the inter-trial interval of a stimulus-response mapping task.
“Moreover, Dykman et al. (1982) found no group differences in mean SCL in the inter-trial interval of a stimulus-response mapping task, in which children with a diagnosis of ADHD-Hyperactive Subtype (DSM-III) with or without Reading Disorder, were required to learn a stimulus-response (S-R) mapping to a criterion level of performance, at which point the S-R mapping switched.”
From Is autonomic nervous system function atypical in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)? A systematic review of the evidence (2020) · cites this paper as Dykman et al., 1982
Dykman et al. (1982) found that hyperactive children showed reduced HR acceleration on trials that were less likely to lead to reward.
“The hyperactive children showed reduced HR acceleration on trials that were less likely to lead to reward which the authors interpreted as reduced effort allocation when rewards are improbable.”
From Is autonomic nervous system function atypical in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)? A systematic review of the evidence (2020) · cites this paper as Dykman et al., 1982
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Bellato, A., Arora, I., Hollis, C., & Groom, M. J. (2020) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.11.001 · Cited by 179
Metadata
- Authors
- Dykman, R. A., Ackerman, P. T., Oglesby, D. M., & Holcomb, P. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (US)
- ORCID
- Holcomb, Phillip J.
- Venue
- The Pavlovian Journal of Biological Science
- Published
- 1982-07
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 150-157
- ISSN
- 0010-5392 (ISSN-L)
- 0093-2213
- OpenAlex
- W197751314
- Cited by
- 17
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Pavlovian Journal of Biological Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Keywords
- hyperactivity, reading disorders, visual search task, heart rate, skin conductance, reward anticipation, task complexity, elementary school boys
- MeSH terms
- Arousal, Attention, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Child, Discrimination Learning, Dyslexia, Form Perception, Galvanic Skin Response, Heart Rate, Humans, Male, Pattern Recognition, Visual
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