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Cited by 1,798

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

On the origin of gravity and the laws of Newton

Open access
Verlinde, Erik·2011·Journal of High Energy Physics

Abstract

Starting from first principles and general assumptions we present a heuristic argument that shows that Newton’s law of gravitation naturally arises in a theory in which space emerges through a holographic scenario. Gravity is identified with an entropic force caused by changes in the information associated with the positions of material bodies. A relativistic generalization of the presented arguments directly leads to the Einstein equations. When space is emergent even Newton’s law of inertia needs to be explained. The equivalence principle auggests that it is actually the law of inertia whose origin is entropic.

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Cites

Show all 8 references

Research works printed but not linked: 9

  1. J.D. Bekenstein, Black holes and entropy, Phys. Rev. D 7 (1973) 2333 [ SPIRES ].
  2. W.G. Unruh, Notes on black hole evaporation, Phys. Rev. D 14 (1976) 870 [ SPIRES ].
  3. T. Damour, Surface effects in black hole physics, in Proceedings of the Second Marcel Grossmann Meeting on General Relativity, R. Ruffini ed., North Holland, (1982).
  4. T. Jacobson, Thermodynamics of space-time: The Einstein equation of state, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 (1995) 1260 [ gr-qc/9504004 ] [ SPIRES ]. · DOI · Paper page
  5. G. ’t Hooft, Dimensional reduction in quantum gravity, gr-qc/9310026 [ SPIRES ]. · arXiv
  6. R.M. Wald, Black hole entropy is the Noether charge, Phys. Rev. D 48 (1993) 3427 [ gr-qc/9307038 ] [ SPIRES ]. · arXiv
  7. L. Susskind, The anthropic landscape of string theory, hep-th/0302219 [ SPIRES ]. · arXiv
  8. T. Padmanabhan, Thermodynamical Aspects of Gravity: New insights, Rept. Prog. Phys. 73 (2010) 046901 [ arXiv:0911.5004 ] [ SPIRES ]. · DOI · Paper page
  9. J.D. Bekenstein, A Universal Upper Bound on the Entropy to Energy Ratio for Bounded Systems, Phys. Rev. D 23 (1981) 287 [ SPIRES ].

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Metadata

Authors
Verlinde, E.
Venue
Journal of High Energy Physics
Published
2011-04
Volume
2011
Issue
4
ISSN
1029-8479 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2154858141
Cited by
1,798
References
8
FWCI
64.29
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: On the origin of gravity and the laws of Newton. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/jhep04(2011)029
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Verlinde, E. (2011). On the origin of gravity and the laws of Newton. Journal of High Energy Physics. https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep04(2011)029

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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