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Cited by 319

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The CosmoVerse White Paper: Addressing observational tensions in cosmology with systematics and fundamental physics

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Di Valentino, Eleonora, Said, Jackson Levi, Riess, Adam, Pollo, Agnieszka, Poulin, Vivian, Gómez-Valent, Adrià, Weltman, Amanda, Palmese, Antonella, Huang, Caroline D., Bruck, Carsten van de, Saraf, Chandra Shekhar, Kuo, Cheng-Yu, Uhlemann, Cora, Grandón, Daniela, Paz, Dante, Eckert, Dominique, Teixeira, Elsa M., Saridakis, Emmanuel N., Colgáin, Eoin Ó, Beutler, Florian, Niedermann, Florian, Bajardi, Francesco, Barenboim, Gabriela, Gubitosi, Giulia, Musella, Ilaria, Banik, Indranil, Szapudi, Istvan, Singal, Jack, Cases, Jaume Haro, Chluba, Jens, Torrado, Jesús, Mifsud, Jurgen, Jedamzik, Karsten, Said, Khaled, Dialektopoulos, Konstantinos, Herold, Laura, Perivolaropoulos, Leandros, Zu, Lei, Galbany, Lluís, Breuval, Louise, Visinelli, Luca, Escamilla, Luis A., Anchordoqui, Luis A., Sheikh-Jabbari, M.M., Lembo, Margherita, Dainotti, Maria Giovanna, Vincenzi, Maria, Asgari, Marika, Gerbino, Martina, Forconi, Matteo, Cantiello, Michele, Moresco, Michele, Benetti, Micol, Schöneberg, Nils, Akarsu, Özgür, Nunes, Rafael C., Bernardo, Reginald Christian, Chávez, Ricardo, Anderson, Richard I., Watkins, Richard, Capozziello, Salvatore, Li, Siyang, Vagnozzi, Sunny, Pan, Supriya, Treu, Tommaso, Irsic, Vid, Handley, Will, Giarè, William, Murakami, Yukei, Banihashemi, Abdolali, Poudou, Adèle, Heavens, Alan, Kogut, Alan, Domi, Alba, Lenart, Aleksander Łukasz, Melchiorri, Alessandro, Vadalà, Alessandro, Amon, Alexandra, Rivera, Alexander Bonilla, Reeves, Alexander, Zhuk, Alexander, Bonanno, Alfio, Övgün, Ali, Pisani, Alice, Talebian, Alireza, Abebe, Amare, Aboubrahim, Amin, Morán, Ana Luisa González, Kovács, András, Lymperis, Andreas, Papatriantafyllou, Andreas, Liddle, Andrew R., Paliathanasis, Andronikos, Borowiec, Andrzej, Yadav, Anil Kumar, Yadav, Anita, Sen, Anjan Ananda, William, Anjitha John, Davis, Anne Christine, Shajib, Anowar J., Walters, Anthony, Lonappan, Anto Idicherian, Chudaykin, Anton, Capodagli, Antonio, Silva, Antonio da, Felice, Antonio De, Racioppi, Antonio, Oficial, Araceli Soler, Montiel, Ariadna, Favale, Arianna, Bernui, Armando, Velasco, Arrianne Crystal, Heinesen, Asta, Bakopoulos, Athanasios, Chatzistavrakidis, Athanasios, Khanpour, Bahman, Sathyaprakash, Bangalore S., Zgirski, Bartek, L’Huillier, Benjamin, Famaey, Benoit, Jain, Bhuvnesh, Zhang, Bing, Karmakar, Biswajit, Dragovich, Branko, Thomas, Brooks, Correa, Carlos, Boiza, Carlos G., Marques, Catarina, Escamilla-Rivera, Celia, Tzerefos, Charalampos, Zhang, Chi, Leo, Chiara De, Pfeifer, Christian, Lee, Christine, Venter, Christo, Gomes, Cláudio, bom, Clecio Roque De, Moreno-Pulido, Cristian, Iosifidis, Damianos, Grin, Dan, Blixt, Daniel, Scolnic, Dan, Oriti, Daniele, Dobrycheva, Daria, Bettoni, Dario, Benisty, David, Fernández-Arenas, David, Wiltshire, David L., Cid, David Sanchez, Tamayo, David, Valls-Gabaud, David, Pedrotti, Davide, Wang, Deng, Staicova, Denitsa, Totolou, Despoina, Rubiera-Garcia, Diego, Milaković, Dinko, Pesce, Dominic W., Sluse, Dominique, Borka, Duško, Yusofi, Ebrahim, Giusarma, Elena, Terlevich, Elena, Tomasetti, Elena, Vagenas, Elias C., Fazzari, Elisa, Ferreira, Elisa G.M., Barakovic, Elvis, Dimastrogiovanni, Emanuela, Holm, Emil Brinch, Mottola, Emil, Özülker, Emre, Specogna, Enrico, Brocato, Enzo, Jensko, Erik, Enriquez, Erika Antonette, Bhatia, Esha, Bresolin, Fabio, Avila, Felipe, Bouchè, Filippo, Bombacigno, Flavio, Anagnostopoulos, Fotios K., Pace, Francesco, Sorrenti, Francesco, Lobo, Francisco S.N., Courbin, Frédéric, Hansen, Frode K., Sloan, Greg, Farrugia, Gabriel, Lynch, Gabriel, Garcia-Arroyo, Gabriela, Raimondo, Gabriella, Lambiase, Gaetano, Anand, Gagandeep S., Poulot, Gaspard, Leon, Genly, Kouniatalis, Gerasimos, Nardini, Germano, Csörnyei, Géza, Galloni, Giacomo, Bargiacchi, Giada, Papagiannopoulos, Giannis, Montani, Giovanni, Otalora, Giovanni, Somma, Giulia De, Fiorentino, Giuliana, Fanizza, Giuseppe, Luciano, Giuseppe Gaetano, Sarracino, Giuseppe, Olmo, Gonzalo J., Djordjević, Goran S., Cañas-Herrera, Guadalupe, Cheng, Hanyu, Desmond, Harry, Abdalla, Hassan, Chen, Houzun, Chiang, Hsu-Wen, Feldman, Hume A., Gohar, Hussain, Ben-Dayan, Ido, Sevilla-Noarbe, Ignacio, Antoniadis, Ignatios, Cimdiker, Ilim, Albuquerque, Inês S., Gialamas, Ioannis D., Saltas, Ippocratis, Vavilova, Iryna, Gómez-Vargas, Isidro, Ayuso, Ismael, Zeynalabdi, Ismailov Nariman, Martino, Ivan De, Zavala, Ivonne, Vázquez, J. Alberto, Asorey, Jacobo, Gluza, Janusz, Rubio, Javier, Sorce, Jenny G., Wagner, Jenny, Sakstein, Jeremy, Santiago, Jessica, Braatz, Jim, Peracaula, Joan Solà, Blakeslee, John, Webb, John, Cembranos, Jose A.R., Mimoso, José Pedro, Jensen, Joseph, García-Bellido, Juan, Prat, Judit, Sammut, Kathleen, Lehnert, Kay, Dienes, Keith R., Deka, Kishan, Kuijken, Konrad, Naidoo, Krishna, Gergely, László Árpád, Järv, Laur, Mersini-Houghton, Laura, Graef, Leila L., Vacher, Léo, Pogosian, Levon, Anguelova, Lilia, Hamolli, Lindita, Yin, Lu, Caloni, Luca, Izzo, Luca, Macri, Lucas, Padilla, Luis E., García, Luz Ángela, Bilicki, Maciej, Najafi, Mahdi, Plionis, Manolis, Gonzalez-Espinoza, Manuel, Hohmann, Manuel, Westhuizen, Marcel A. van der, Marconi, Marcella, Postolak, Marcin, Cesare, Marco de, Regis, Marco, Biesiada, Marek, Einasto, Maret, Saal, Margus, Caruana, Maria, Petronikolou, Maria, Bouhmadi-López, Mariam, Melo, Mariana, Angelis, Mariaveronica De, Célérier, Marie-Noëlle, Cortês, Marina, Reid, Mark, Rau, Markus Michael, Sloth, Martin S., Raidal, Martti, Takada, Masahiro, Reyhani, Masoume, Romanello, Massimiliano, Marengo, Massimo, Garny, Mathias, Leizerovich, Matías, Martinelli, Matteo, Tagliazucchi, Matteo, Demirci, Mehmet, Pinto, Miguel A.S., Sabogal, Miguel A., García-Aspeitia, Miguel A., Milošević, Milan, Ghodsi, Mina, Ishak, Mustapha, Nunes, Nelson J., Samaras, Nick, Hamaus, Nico, Schuster, Nico, Borghi, Nicola, Deiosso, Nicola, Tamanini, Nicola, Fornengo, Nicolao, Katırcı, Nihan, Mavromatos, Nikolaos E., Petropoulos, Nicholas, Šarčević, Nikolina, Nilsson, Nils A., Khosravi, Nima, Frusciante, Noemi, Postavaru, Octavian, Trivedi, Oem, Sokoliuk, Oleksii, Mena, Olga, Morilla, Paloma, Campeti, Paolo, Salucci, Paolo, Boubel, Paula, Bielewicz, Paweł, Heinämäki, Pekka, Suman, Petar, Asimakis, Petros, Ntelis, Pierros, Nath, Pran, Jovanović, Predrag, Mukherjee, Purba, Wojtak, Radosław, Gsponer, Rafaela, Dejrah, Rafid H., Shah, Rahul, Hajjar, Rasmi, Briffa, Rebecca, Habas, Rebecca, Pantig, Reggie C., Mendoza, Renier, Monica, Riccardo Della, Stiskalek, Richard, Roshan, Rishav, Neves, Rita B., Molinaro, Roberto, Terlevich, Roberto, D’Agostino, Rocco, Sandoval-Orozco, Rodrigo, Batista, Ronaldo C., Ruchika, Lazkoz, Ruth, Rastgoo, Saeed, Mohammadi, Sahar, Sirletti, Salvatore Samuele, Haridasu, Sandeep, Mandal, Sanjay, Das, Saurya, Bahamonde, Sebastian, Grandis, Sebastian, Trojanowski, Sebastian, Odintsov, Sergei D., Mazurenko, Sergij, Joudaki, Shahab, Suyu, Sherry H., Choudhury, Shouvik Roy, Bhatporia, Shruti, Li, Shun-Sheng, Bird, Simeon, Birrer, Simon, Paradiso, Simone, Costa, Simony Santos da, Contarini, Sofia, Henrot-Versillé, Sophie, Basilakos, Spyros, Casertano, Stefano, Gariazzo, Stefano, Tsilioukas, Stylianos A., Kalita, Surajit, Kumar, Suresh, Landau, Susana J., Castello, Sveva, Panda, Swayamtrupta, Petrushevska, Tanja, Karakasis, Thanasis, Brinckmann, Thejs, Gonçalves, Tiago B., Schiavone, Tiziano, Abel, Tom, Koivisto, Tomi, Bringmann, Torsten, Demirbozan, Umut, Kumar, Utkarsh, Marra, Valerio, Putten, Maurice H.P.M. van, Kalaitzidis, Vasileios, Mitsou, Vasiliki A., Zarikas, Vasilios, Pasic, Vedad, Keus, Venus, Motta, Verónica, Jovanović, Vesna Borka, Cárdenas, Víctor H., Ripepi, Vincenzo, Salzano, Vincenzo, Impellizzeri, Violetta, Fonseca, Vitor da, Ghirardini, Vittorio, Vansevičius, Vladas, Yang, Weiqiang, Hellwing, Wojciech, Ren, Xin, Hu, Yu-Min, Zhai, Yuejia, Sultan, Abdul Malik, Nosirov, Abdurakhmon, Pataki, Adrienn, Santoni, Alessandro, Batool, Aliya, Chakraborty, Amlan, Wojnar, Aneta, Tursunov, Arman, De, Avik, Hazarika, Ayush, Li, Baojiu, Bose, Benjamin, Mishra, Bivudutta, Ahmedov, Bobomurat, Scóccola, Claudia, Tortora, Crescenzo, Kenworthy, D’Arcy, Holz, Daniel E., Mota, David F., Pereira, David S., Williams, Devon M., Brout, Dillon, Lee, Dong Ha, Guendelman, Eduardo, Olex, Edward, Silva, Emanuelly, Kahya, Emre Onur, Mueller, Eva-Maria, Andrade-Oliveira, Felipe, Hunde, Feven Markos, Joaquim, F.R., Pacaud, Florian, Cyr-Racine, Francis-Yan, Nuñez, F. Pozo, Rácz, Gábor, Belinario, Gene Carlo, Lewis, Geraint F., Dálya, Gergely, Laverda, Giorgio, Risaliti, Guido, Franco-Abellán, Guillermo, Zammit, Hayden, Camilleri, Hayley, Courtois, Helene M., Moradpour, Hooman, Pedreira, Igor de Oliveira Cardoso, Lopes, Ilídio, Csabai, István, Rohlf, James W., Bogdanoska, Jana, Pérez, Javier de Cruz, Bachs-Esteban, Joan, Sultana, Joseph, Lesgourgues, Julien, Jiang, Jun-Qian, Castillo, Karem Peñaló, Jusufi, Kimet, Heisenberg, Lavinia, Pati, Laxmipriya, Koopmans, Lón V.E., Duchaniya, Lokesh kumar, Lombriser, Lucas, Garrote, María Pérez, Domínguez, Mariano, Samsonyan, Marine, Pace, Mark, Krššák, Martin, Pookkillath, Masroor C., Peronaci, Matteo, Piani, Matteo, Raftogianni, Matthildi, Vyas, Meet J., Michalopoulou, Melina, Gogberashvili, Merab, Klasen, Michael, Cicoli, Michele, Quartin, Miguel, Zumalacárregui, Miguel, Dimitrijević, Milan S., Dordevic, Milos, Karčiauskas, Mindaugas, Le Delliou, Morgan, Grimm, Nastassia, Kozameh, Nicolás Augusto, Voicu, Nicoleta, Pop, Nicolina, Chatzifotis, Nikos, Yunusov, Odil, Piattella, Oliver Fabio, Ferreira, Pedro da Silveira, Raffai, Péter, Schupp, Peter, Ruiz-Lapuente, Pilar, Sahoo, Pradyumn Kumar, Maluf, Roberto V., Durrer, Ruth, Kadam, S.A., Matarrese, Sabino, Brieden, Samuel, González-Gaitán, Santiago, Lohakare, Santosh V., Watson, Scott, Wang, Shao-Jiang, Nunes, Simão Marques, Chakrabarti, Soumya, Das, Subinoy, Mukherjee, Suvodip, Jurić, Tajron, Baker, Tessa, Nakas, Theodoros, Barreiro, Tiago, Mukhopadhyay, Upala, Vujčić, Veljko, Sagun, Violetta, Srećković, Vladimir A., Zhang, Wangzheng, Toda, Yo, Piao, Yun-Song, Davari, Zahra·2025·Physics of the Dark Universe
DOI 10.1016/j.dark.2025.101965
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Abstract

The standard model of cosmology has provided a good phenomenological description of a wide range of observations both at astrophysical and cosmological scales for several decades. This concordance model is constructed by a universal cosmological constant and supported by a matter sector described by the standard model of particle physics and a cold dark matter contribution, as well as very early-time inflationary physics, and underpinned by gravitation through general relativity. There have always been open questions about the soundness of the foundations of the standard model. However, recent years have shown that there may also be questions from the observational sector with the emergence of differences between certain cosmological probes. In this White Paper, we identify the key objectives that need to be addressed over the coming decade together with the core science projects that aim to meet these challenges. These discordances primarily rest on the divergence in the measurement of core cosmological parameters with varying levels of statistical confidence. These possible statistical tensions may be partially accounted for by systematics in various measurements or cosmological probes but there is also a growing indication of potential new physics beyond the standard model. After reviewing the principal probes used in the measurement of cosmological parameters, as well as potential systematics, we discuss the most promising array of potential new physics that may be observable in upcoming surveys. We also discuss the growing set of novel data analysis approaches that go beyond traditional methods to test physical models. These new methods will become increasingly important in the coming years as the volume of survey data continues to increase, and as the degeneracy between predictions of different physical models grows. There are several perspectives on the divergences between the values of cosmological parameters, such as the model-independent probes in the late Universe and model-dependent measurements in the early Universe, which we cover at length. The White Paper closes with a number of recommendations for the community to focus on for the upcoming decade of observational cosmology, statistical data analysis, and fundamental physics developments. Download: Download high-res image (270KB) Download: Download full-size image

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Di Valentino, E., Said, J. L., Riess, A., Pollo, A., Poulin, V., Gómez-Valent, A., Weltman, A., Palmese, A., Huang, C. D., Bruck, C. V. D., Saraf, C. S., Kuo, C.-Y., Uhlemann, C., Grandón, D., Paz, D., Eckert, D., Teixeira, E. M., Saridakis, E. N., Colgáin, E. Ó., Beutler, F., Niedermann, F., Bajardi, F., Barenboim, G., Gubitosi, G., Musella, I., Banik, I., Szapudi, I., Singal, J., Cases, J. H., Chluba, J., Torrado, J., Mifsud, J., Jedamzik, K., Said, K., Dialektopoulos, K., Herold, L., Perivolaropoulos, L., Zu, L., Galbany, L., Breuval, L., Visinelli, L., Escamilla, L. A., Anchordoqui, L. A., Sheikh-Jabbari, M. M., Lembo, M., Dainotti, M. G., Vincenzi, M., Asgari, M., Gerbino, M., Forconi, M., Cantiello, M., Moresco, M., Benetti, M., Schöneberg, N., Akarsu, Ö., Nunes, R. C., Bernardo, R. C., Chávez, R., Anderson, R. I., Watkins, R., Capozziello, S., Li, S., Vagnozzi, S., Pan, S., Treu, T., Irsic, V., Handley, W., Giarè, W., Murakami, Y., Banihashemi, A., Poudou, A., Heavens, A., Kogut, A., Domi, A., Lenart, A. Ł., Melchiorri, A., Vadalà, A., Amon, A., Rivera, A. B., Reeves, A., Zhuk, A., Bonanno, A., Övgün, A., Pisani, A., Talebian, A., Abebe, A., Aboubrahim, A., Morán, A. L. G., Kovács, A., Lymperis, A., Papatriantafyllou, A., Liddle, A. R., Paliathanasis, A., Borowiec, A., Yadav, A. K., Yadav, A., Sen, A. A., William, A. J., Davis, A. C., Shajib, A. J., Walters, A., Lonappan, A. I., Chudaykin, A., Capodagli, A., Silva, A. D., Felice, A. D., Racioppi, A., Oficial, A. S., Montiel, A., Favale, A., Bernui, A., Velasco, A. C., Heinesen, A., Bakopoulos, A., Chatzistavrakidis, A., Khanpour, B., Sathyaprakash, B. S., Zgirski, B., L’Huillier, B., Famaey, B., Jain, B., Zhang, B., Karmakar, B., Dragovich, B., Thomas, B., Correa, C., Boiza, C. G., Marques, C., Escamilla-Rivera, C., Tzerefos, C., Zhang, C., Leo, C. D., Pfeifer, C., Lee, C., Venter, C., Gomes, C., bom, C. R. D., Moreno-Pulido, C., Iosifidis, D., Grin, D., Blixt, D., Scolnic, D., Oriti, D., Dobrycheva, D., Bettoni, D., Benisty, D., Fernández-Arenas, D., Wiltshire, D. L., Cid, D. S., Tamayo, D., Valls-Gabaud, D., Pedrotti, D., Wang, D., Staicova, D., Totolou, D., Rubiera-Garcia, D., Milaković, D., Pesce, D. W., Sluse, D., Borka, D., Yusofi, E., Giusarma, E., Terlevich, E., Tomasetti, E., Vagenas, E. C., Fazzari, E., Ferreira, E. G. M., Barakovic, E., Dimastrogiovanni, E., Holm, E. B., Mottola, E., Özülker, E., Specogna, E., Brocato, E., Jensko, E., Enriquez, E. A., Bhatia, E., Bresolin, F., Avila, F., Bouchè, F., Bombacigno, F., Anagnostopoulos, F. K., Pace, F., Sorrenti, F., Lobo, F. S. N., Courbin, F., Hansen, F. K., Sloan, G., Farrugia, G., Lynch, G., Garcia-Arroyo, G., Raimondo, G., Lambiase, G., Anand, G. S., Poulot, G., Leon, G., Kouniatalis, G., Nardini, G., Csörnyei, G., Galloni, G., Bargiacchi, G., Papagiannopoulos, G., Montani, G., Otalora, G., Somma, G. D., Fiorentino, G., Fanizza, G., Luciano, G. G., Sarracino, G., Olmo, G. J., Djordjević, G. S., Cañas-Herrera, G., Cheng, H., Desmond, H., Abdalla, H., Chen, H., Chiang, H.-W., Feldman, H. A., Gohar, H., Ben-Dayan, I., Sevilla-Noarbe, I., Antoniadis, I., Cimdiker, I., Albuquerque, I. S., Gialamas, I. D., Saltas, I., Vavilova, I., Gómez-Vargas, I., Ayuso, I., Zeynalabdi, I. N., Martino, I. D., Zavala, I., Vázquez, J. A., Asorey, J., Gluza, J., Rubio, J., Sorce, J. G., Wagner, J., Sakstein, J., Santiago, J., Braatz, J., Peracaula, J. S., Blakeslee, J., Webb, J., Cembranos, J. A. R., Mimoso, J. P., Jensen, J., García-Bellido, J., Prat, J., Sammut, K., Lehnert, K., Dienes, K. R., Deka, K., Kuijken, K., Naidoo, K., Gergely, L. Á., Järv, L., Mersini-Houghton, L., Graef, L. L., Vacher, L., Pogosian, L., Anguelova, L., Hamolli, L., Yin, L., Caloni, L., Izzo, L., Macri, L., Padilla, L. E., García, L. Á., Bilicki, M., Najafi, M., Plionis, M., Gonzalez-Espinoza, M., Hohmann, M., Westhuizen, M. A. V. D., Marconi, M., Postolak, M., Cesare, M. D., Regis, M., Biesiada, M., Einasto, M., Saal, M., Caruana, M., Petronikolou, M., Bouhmadi-López, M., Melo, M., Angelis, M. D., Célérier, M.-N., Cortês, M., Reid, M., Rau, M. M., Sloth, M. S., Raidal, M., Takada, M., Reyhani, M., Romanello, M., Marengo, M., Garny, M., Leizerovich, M., Martinelli, M., Tagliazucchi, M., Demirci, M., Pinto, M. A. S., Sabogal, M. A., García-Aspeitia, M. A., Milošević, M., Ghodsi, M., Ishak, M., Nunes, N. J., Samaras, N., Hamaus, N., Schuster, N., Borghi, N., Deiosso, N., Tamanini, N., Fornengo, N., Katırcı, N., Mavromatos, N. E., Petropoulos, N., Šarčević, N., Nilsson, N. A., Khosravi, N., Frusciante, N., Postavaru, O., Trivedi, O., Sokoliuk, O., Mena, O., Morilla, P., Campeti, P., Salucci, P., Boubel, P., Bielewicz, P., Heinämäki, P., Suman, P., Asimakis, P., Ntelis, P., Nath, P., Jovanović, P., Mukherjee, P., Wojtak, R., Gsponer, R., Dejrah, R. H., Shah, R., Hajjar, R., Briffa, R., Habas, R., Pantig, R. C., Mendoza, R., Monica, R. D., Stiskalek, R., Roshan, R., Neves, R. B., Molinaro, R., Terlevich, R., D’Agostino, R., Sandoval-Orozco, R., Batista, R. C., Ruchika, Lazkoz, R., Rastgoo, S., Mohammadi, S., Sirletti, S. S., Haridasu, S., Mandal, S., Das, S., Bahamonde, S., Grandis, S., Trojanowski, S., Odintsov, S. D., Mazurenko, S., Joudaki, S., Suyu, S. H., Choudhury, S. R., Bhatporia, S., Li, S.-S., Bird, S., Birrer, S., Paradiso, S., Costa, S. S. D., Contarini, S., Henrot-Versillé, S., Basilakos, S., Casertano, S., Gariazzo, S., Tsilioukas, S. A., Kalita, S., Kumar, S., Landau, S. J., Castello, S., Panda, S., Petrushevska, T., Karakasis, T., Brinckmann, T., Gonçalves, T. B., Schiavone, T., Abel, T., Koivisto, T., Bringmann, T., Demirbozan, U., Kumar, U., Marra, V., Putten, M. H. P. M. V., Kalaitzidis, V., Mitsou, V. A., Zarikas, V., Pasic, V., Keus, V., Motta, V., Jovanović, V. B., Cárdenas, V. H., Ripepi, V., Salzano, V., Impellizzeri, V., Fonseca, V. D., Ghirardini, V., Vansevičius, V., Yang, W., Hellwing, W., Ren, X., Hu, Y.-M., Zhai, Y., Sultan, A. M., Nosirov, A., Pataki, A., Santoni, A., Batool, A., Chakraborty, A., Wojnar, A., Tursunov, A., De, A., Hazarika, A., Li, B., Bose, B., Mishra, B., Ahmedov, B., Scóccola, C., Tortora, C., Kenworthy, D., Holz, D. E., Mota, D. F., Pereira, D. S., Williams, D. M., Brout, D., Lee, D. H., Guendelman, E., Olex, E., Silva, E., Kahya, E. O., Mueller, E.-M., Andrade-Oliveira, F., Hunde, F. M., Joaquim, F. R., Pacaud, F., Cyr-Racine, F.-Y., Nuñez, F. P., Rácz, G., Belinario, G. C., Lewis, G. F., Dálya, G., Laverda, G., Risaliti, G., Franco-Abellán, G., Zammit, H., Camilleri, H., Courtois, H. M., Moradpour, H., Pedreira, I. D. O. C., Lopes, I., Csabai, I., Rohlf, J. W., Bogdanoska, J., Pérez, J. D. C., Bachs-Esteban, J., Sultana, J., Lesgourgues, J., Jiang, J.-Q., Castillo, K. P., Jusufi, K., Heisenberg, L., Pati, L., Koopmans, L. V. E., Duchaniya, L. K., Lombriser, L., Garrote, M. P., Domínguez, M., Samsonyan, M., Pace, M., Krššák, M., Pookkillath, M. C., Peronaci, M., Piani, M., Raftogianni, M., Vyas, M. J., Michalopoulou, M., Gogberashvili, M., Klasen, M., Cicoli, M., Quartin, M., Zumalacárregui, M., Dimitrijević, M. S., Dordevic, M., Karčiauskas, M., Le Delliou, M., Grimm, N., Kozameh, N. A., Voicu, N., Pop, N., Chatzifotis, N., Yunusov, O., Piattella, O. F., Ferreira, P. D. S., Raffai, P., Schupp, P., Ruiz-Lapuente, P., Sahoo, P. K., Maluf, R. V., Durrer, R., Kadam, S. A., Matarrese, S., Brieden, S., González-Gaitán, S., Lohakare, S. V., Watson, S., Wang, S.-J., Nunes, S. M., Chakrabarti, S., Das, S., Mukherjee, S., Jurić, T., Baker, T., Nakas, T., Barreiro, T., Mukhopadhyay, U., Vujčić, V., Sagun, V., Srećković, V. A., Zhang, W., Toda, Y., Piao, Y.-S., & Davari, Z.
Venue
Physics of the Dark Universe
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2025-09
Volume
49
Pages
101965
ISSN
2212-6864 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/j.dark.2025.101965
OpenAlex
W4411476267
Cited by
319
References
3,623
FWCI
146.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

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How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The CosmoVerse White Paper: Addressing observational tensions in cosmology with systematics and fundamental physics. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.dark.2025.101965
The paper
Di Valentino, E., Said, J. L., Riess, A., Pollo, A., Poulin, V., Gómez-Valent, A., Weltman, A., Palmese, A., Huang, C. D., Bruck, C. V. D., Saraf, C. S., Kuo, C.-Y., Uhlemann, C., Grandón, D., Paz, D., Eckert, D., Teixeira, E. M., Saridakis, E. N., Colgáin, E. Ó., . . . Davari, Z. (2025). The CosmoVerse White Paper: Addressing observational tensions in cosmology with systematics and fundamental physics. Physics of the Dark Universe. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dark.2025.101965

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.