The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Structure, function and evolution of CpG island promoters
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The sequence of the human genome
Venter, J. C., Adams, M. D., Myers, E. W., Li, P. W., Mural, R. J., Sutton, G. G., Smith, H. O., Yandell, M., Evans, C. A., Holt, R. A., et al. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1058040 · Cited by 13,909
Okano, M., Bell, D. W., Haber, D. A., & Li, E. (1999) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81656-6 · Cited by 6,143
Targeted mutation of the DNA methyltransferase gene results in embryonic lethality
Li, E., Bestor, T. H., & Jaenisch, R. (1992) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(92)90611-f · Cited by 3,984
CpG-rich islands and the function of DNA methylation
Bird, A. P. (1986) · Nature · doi:10.1038/321209a0 · Cited by 3,777
Transcription of IAP endogenous retroviruses is constrained by cytosine methylation
Walsh, C. P., Chaillet, J. R., & Bestor, T. H. (1998) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/2413 · Cited by 1,105
CpG islands as gene markers in the human genome
Larsen, F., Gundersen, G., Lopez, R., & Prydz, H. (1992) · Genomics · doi:10.1016/0888-7543(92)90024-m · Cited by 922
Boyes, J., & Bird, A. (1992) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1992.tb05055.x · Cited by 471
Methyl CpG-binding proteins and transcriptional repression
Wade, P. A. (2001) · BioEssays · doi:10.1002/bies.10008 · Cited by 351
Initiation of DNA replication at CpG islands in mammalian chromosomes
Delgado, S., Gómez, M., Bird, A., & Antequera, F. (1998) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/17.8.2426 · Cited by 242
Self-citationEvolution of chromosome bands: molecular ecology of noncoding DNA
Holmquist, G. P. (1989) · Journal of Molecular Evolution · doi:10.1007/bf02602928 · Cited by 177
Cited by
Predicting mRNA abundance directly from genomic sequence using deep convolutional neural networks
Agarwal, V., & Shendure, J. (2018) · doi:10.1101/416685 · Cited by 243
“Although CpG islands are a well-established feature of mammalian genomes that frequently demarcate promoter sequences (Antequera, 2003; Gardiner-Garden and Frommer, 1987), our results support the idea that the spatial positioning of CpGs around the core promoter is intimately associated with gene…”
ResultPredicting mRNA Abundance Directly from Genomic Sequence Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
Agarwal, V., & Shendure, J. (2020) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2020.107663 · Cited by 243
Elevated levels of DNA methylation at the OPRM1 promoter in blood and sperm from male opioid addicts
Chorbov, P., Todorov, P., Lynskey, P., & Cicero, P. (2018) · Journal of Opioid Management · doi:10.5055/jom.2011.0067 · Cited by 135
Yasuda, K., Richez, C., Uccellini, M. B., Richards, R. J., Bonegio, R. G., Akira, S., Monestier, M., Corley, R. B., Viglianti, G. A., Marshak-Rothstein, A., et al. (2009) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.0900399 · Cited by 118
Missaghian, E., Kempná, P., Dick, B., Hirsch, A., Alikhani-Koupaei, R., Jégou, B., Mullis, P. E., Frey, B. M., & Flück, C. E. (2009) · Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1677/joe-08-0353 · Cited by 91
Metadata
- Authors
- Antequera, F.
- Venue
- Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences (CMLS)
- Published
- 2003-08-01
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1647-1658
- ISSN
- 1420-682X (ISSN-L)
- 1420-9071
- OpenAlex
- W2050249780
- Cited by
- 427
- References
- 11
- FWCI
- 7.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Structure, function and evolution of CpG island promoters. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s00018-003-3088-6
- The paper
- Antequera, F. (2003). Structure, function and evolution of CpG island promoters. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences (CMLS). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-003-3088-6
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.