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Cited by 769

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Human placenta and trophoblast development: key molecular mechanisms and model systems

Open access
Knöfler, Martin, Haider, Sandra, Saleh, Leila, Pollheimer, Jürgen, Gamage, Teena K. J. B., James, Joanna·2019·Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences

Abstract

Abnormal placentation is considered as an underlying cause of various pregnancy complications such as miscarriage, preeclampsia and intrauterine growth restriction, the latter increasing the risk for the development of severe disorders in later life such as cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. Despite their importance, the molecular mechanisms governing human placental formation and trophoblast cell lineage specification and differentiation have been poorly unravelled, mostly due to the lack of appropriate cellular model systems. However, over the past few years major progress has been made by establishing self-renewing human trophoblast stem cells and 3-dimensional organoids from human blastocysts and early placental tissues opening the path for detailed molecular investigations. Herein, we summarize the present knowledge about human placental development, its stem cells, progenitors and differentiated cell types in the trophoblast epithelium and the villous core. Anatomy of the early placenta, current model systems, and critical key regulatory factors and signalling cascades governing placentation will be elucidated. In this context, we will discuss the role of the developmental pathways Wingless and Notch, controlling trophoblast stemness/differentiation and formation of invasive trophoblast progenitors, respectively.

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Metadata

Authors
Knöfler, M., Haider, S., Saleh, L., Pollheimer, J., Gamage, T. K. J. B., & James, J.
Venue
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences
Published
2019-05-03
Volume
76
Issue
18
Pages
3479-3496
ISSN
  • 1420-682X (ISSN-L)
  • 1420-9071
OpenAlex
W2942777904
Cited by
769
References
10
FWCI
67.93
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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