The DOI matches its Crossref record; 95 of the 95 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Age-associated B cells in autoimmune diseases
Open accessAbstract
Age-associated B cells (ABCs) are a transcriptionally and functionally unique B cell population. In addition to arising with age and following infection, ABCs are expanded during autoimmune disease, including those with systemic lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis, and rheumatoid arthritis. The exact nature of how ABCs impact disease remains unclear. Here, we review what is known regarding ABC development and distribution during diseases including systemic lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis, and rheumatoid arthritis. We discuss possible mechanisms by which ABCs could contribute to disease, including the production of cytokines and autoantibodies or stimulation of T cells. Finally, we speculate on how ABCs might act as mediators between sex, infection, and autoimmune disease, and discuss avenues for further research.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Age-associated B cells (ABCs; CD11c+T-bet+) and regulatory T cells (Tregs) are key regulators of immune tolerance in aging, and their expansion or loss, respectively, has been implicated in age-related autoimmunity and chronic inflammation [25–29].”
From PLCγ2 deficiency compromises systemic immune tolerance and erodes myelin homeostasis while enhancing oxidative metabolism in the mouse brain (2026) · cites this paper as [26]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Efficacy of B-cell-targeted therapy with rituximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Edwards, J. C. W., Szczepański, L., Szechiński, J., Filipowicz-Sosnowska, A., Emery, P., Close, D. R., Stevens, R. M., & Shaw, T. (2004) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa032534 · Cited by 2,623
Bjornevik, K., Cortese, M., Healy, B. C., Kuhle, J., Mina, M. J., Leng, Y., Elledge, S. J., Niebuhr, D. W., Scher, A. I., Munger, K. L., et al. (2022) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.abj8222 · Cited by 2,049
Epidemiology and estimated population burden of selected autoimmune diseases in the United States
Jacobson, D. L., Gange, S. J., Rose, N. R., & Graham, N. M. H. (1997) · Clinical Immunology and Immunopathology · doi:10.1006/clin.1997.4412 · Cited by 1,667
B cells regulate autoimmunity by provision of IL-10
Fillatreau, S., Sweenie, C. H., McGeachy, M. J., Gray, D., & Anderton, S. M. (2002) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni833 · Cited by 1,647
Jenks, S. A., Cashman, K. S., Zumaquero, E., Marigorta, U. M., Patel, A. V., Wang, X., Tomar, D., Woodruff, M. C., Simon, Z., Bugrovsky, R., et al. (2018) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2018.08.015 · Cited by 1,078
Shen, P., Roch, T., Lampropoulou, V., O’Connor, R. A., Stervbo, U., Hilgenberg, E., Ries, S., Dang, V. D., Jaimes, Y., Daridon, C., et al. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12979 · Cited by 1,048
Rituximab (monoclonal anti-CD20 antibody): mechanisms of action and resistance
Smith, M. R. (2003) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1206939 · Cited by 835
Rubtsov, A. V., Rubtsova, K., Fischer, A., Meehan, R. T., Gillis, J. Z., Kappler, J. W., & Marrack, P. (2011) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2011-01-331462 · Cited by 808
Extrafollicular B cell responses correlate with neutralizing antibodies and morbidity in COVID-19
Woodruff, M. C., Ramonell, R. P., Nguyen, D. C., Cashman, K. S., Saini, A. S., Haddad, N. S., Ley, A. M., Kyu, S., Howell, J. C., Ozturk, T., et al. (2020) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41590-020-00814-z · Cited by 791
Looney, R. J., Anolik, J. H., Campbell, D., Felgar, R. E., Young, F. M., Arend, L. J., Sloand, J. A., Rosenblatt, J. D., & Sanz, I. (2004) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.20430 · Cited by 779
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Pathogenesis of autoimmune disease
Pisetsky, D. S. (2023) · Nature Reviews Nephrology · doi:10.1038/s41581-023-00720-1 · Cited by 715
The Role of Viral Infections in the Onset of Autoimmune Diseases
Sundaresan, B., Shirafkan, F., Ripperger, K., & Rattay, K. (2023) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v15030782 · Cited by 204
Age-associated B cells are heterogeneous and dynamic drivers of autoimmunity in mice
Nickerson, K. M., Smita, S., Hoehn, K. B., Marinov, A. D., Thomas, K., Kos, J. T., Yang, Y., Bastacky, S., Watson, C. T., Kleinstein, S. H., et al. (2023) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20221346 · Cited by 138
Sex/gender-related differences in inflammaging
Olivieri, F., Marchegiani, F., Matacchione, G., Giuliani, A., Ramini, D., Fazioli, F., Sabbatinelli, J., & Bonafè, M. (2023) · Mechanisms of Ageing and Development · doi:10.1016/j.mad.2023.111792 · Cited by 89
Long, A. M., Kleiner, A., & Looney, R. J. (2023) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2022.11.001 · Cited by 80
Metadata
- Authors
- Mouat, I. C., Goldberg, E., & Horwitz, M. S.
- Affiliations
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Horwitz, Marc S.
- Venue
- Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences
- Published
- 2022-07-07
- Volume
- 79
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 402-402
- ISSN
- 1420-682X (ISSN-L)
- 1420-9071
- PMC
- PMC9263041
- OpenAlex
- W4284886126
- Cited by
- 170
- References
- 95
- Citations by year
- 2026: 29 · 2025: 50 · 2024: 57 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 6
- FWCI
- 3.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Multiple Sclerosis Scientific Research Foundation
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Rheumatoid Arthritis Research and Therapies
- Keywords
- age-associated B cells, autoimmune disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, autoantibodies, cytokine production, T cell stimulation, B cell development, sex differences, infection, aging
- MeSH terms
- Arthritis, Rheumatoid, Autoantibodies, Autoimmune Diseases, Humans, Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic, Multiple Sclerosis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review