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Neue Herausforderungen für die Anästhesie durch den Klimawandel
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Zusammenfassung Hintergrund Die Klimakrise stellt die größte Bedrohung der globalen Gesundheit im 21. Jh. dar. Treibhausgasemissionen westlicher Länder sind zu 5–10 % dem Gesundheitssektor zuzurechnen; hierzu tragen energieintensive Abteilungen (Intensivmedizin, OP-Bereich und Rettungsdienst) maßgeblich bei. Ziel der Arbeit Ziel der Arbeit ist es, Hintergrundwissen und praktische Tipps zum Erreichen eines klimafreundlichen Krankenhauses zu geben. Material und Methoden Narrativer Review mit Hintergrundwissen zu den Themenfeldern: (I) inhalative Anästhetika als Treibhausgase, (II) Energieversorgung im Krankenhaus und (III) Abfallwirtschaft. Ergebnisse und Diskussion (I) Volatile Anästhetika sind hochpotente Treibhausgase; vor allem Desfluran sticht mit einer sehr hohen Global Warming Potenz (GWP) heraus. Einen geringeren Klimaeinfluss haben die totale intravenöse Anästhesie (TIVA) oder Regionalanästhesieverfahren. (II) Krankenhäuser sollten auf erneuerbare Energien umsteigen und gezielte Energiesparmaßnahmen (Leuchtdioden [LED], Bewegungssensoren etc.) implementieren. (III) Ein Abfallmanagement nach dem Konzept „Reduce, reuse, recycle, rethink, research“ kann die Müllproduktion im Krankenhaus reduzieren. Ärzte/Ärztinnen sollten aktiv dazu beitragen, die Klimaziele zu erreichen.
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Among inhalational anesthetics, desflurane has the largest negative ecological impact because of its substantial contribution to radiative forcing.
“Among the inhalational anesthetics, desflurane has the largest negative ecological impact because of its substantial contribution to radiative forcing.”
From A call for immediate climate action in anesthesiology: routine use of minimal or metabolic fresh gas flow reduces our ecological footprint (2023) · cites this paper as [18]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Koch, S., & Pecher, S.
- Affiliations
- Stiftung Charité (DE)
- Diakonie-Klinikum Stuttgart (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Koch, S.
- ORCID
- Koch, S.
- Venue
- Der Anaesthesist
- Published
- 2020-04-28
- Volume
- 69
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 453-462
- ISSN
- 0003-2417 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-055X
- OpenAlex
- W3017427061
- Cited by
- 39
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2
- FWCI
- 0.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- de
- Update notices
- erratum (2020-07-03)
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Der Anaesthesist (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Climate Change and Health Impacts
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Environmental Impact and Sustainability
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Architecture › Healthcare Facilities Design and Sustainability
- Keywords
- climate change, anesthesia, greenhouse gas emissions, volatile anesthetics, desflurane, global warming potential, total intravenous anesthesia, regional anesthesia, hospital power supply, renewable energy, energy efficiency, medical waste management, reduce, reuse, recycle
- MeSH terms
- Greenhouse Gases, Anesthesia, Anesthesiology, Carbon Dioxide, Humans, Waste Management, Anesthetics, Inhalation, Climate Change, Global Warming, Renewable Energy
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