The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The incidence of Type I diabetes has not increased but shifted to a younger age at diagnosis in the 0–34 years group in Sweden 1983 to 1998
Open accessAbstract
Aims/hypothesis To analyse the incidence of Type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in the 0-34 years age group in Sweden 1983-1998.Methods Incidence and cumulative incidence per 100 000 and Poisson regression analysis of age-period effects was carried out using 11 751 cases from two nation-wide prospective registers.Results Incidence (95%-CI) was 21.4 (20.8-21.9) in men and 17.1 (16.6-17.5) in women between 0 and 34 years of age. In boys aged 0-14 and girls aged 0-12 years the incidence increased over time, but it tended to decrease at older age groups, especially in men. Average cumulative incidence at 35 years was 748 in men and 598 in women. Cumulative incidence in men was rather stable during four 4-year periods (736, 732, 762, 756), while in women it varied more (592, 542, 617, 631). In males aged 0-34 years, the incidence did not vary between the 4-year periods ( p=0.63), but time changes among the 3-year age groups differed ( p<0.001). In females the incidence between the periods varied ( p<0.001), being lower in 1987-1990 compared to 1983-1986, but time changes in the age groups did not differ ( p=0.08). For both sexes median age at diagnosis was higher in 1983-1986 than in 1995-1998 ( p<0.001) (15.0 and 12.5 years in males; 11.9 and 10.4 in females, respectively).Conclusion/interpretation During a 16-year period the incidence of Type I diabetes did not increase in the 0-34 years age group in Sweden, while median age at diagnosis decreased. A shift to younger age at diagnosis seems to explain the increasing incidence of childhood Type I diabetes.
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“Many reports indicate an excess of T1D cases in male adults after the pubertal years (male-female ratio ≥1.5) in populations of European origin 31–34.”
From Epidemiology of type 1 diabetes (2010) · cites this paper as [33]
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Cites
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Green, A. (2002) · Springer Seminars in Immunopathology · doi:10.1007/s00281-002-0112-0 · Cited by 1
Immunological profile and aspects of immunotherapy in type 1 diabetes
Hjorth, M. (2010) · DiVA (Linkoping University) · Cited by 1
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“This shift to a younger age has been described for childhood T1D in many parts of the world [7,8], including Bordeaux’s district [6], but we are not aware of any report of younger adults: lower incidences of T1D in the 15-40 yrs old range as compared to children were even mentioned 10 years ago [9,10].”
BackgroundPiłaciński, S., Zozulińska‐Ziółkiewicz, D., Uruski, P., Zawada, A. E., Uruska, A. A., & Wierusz‐Wysocka, B. (2015) · International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries · doi:10.1007/s13410-015-0328-x
“rence of remission was previously reported in adults [12, 22] and in children [23].”
ResultThe impact of the metabolic syndrome and parental risk factors in patients with type 1 diabetes
Thorn, L. M. (2009) · Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja
Genetic analysis of type I diabetes
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Autoimmune markers in autoimmune diabetes
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The Stress Hypothesis - Implications for the induction of diabetes-related autoimmunity in children?
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Autoantibodies as markers of beta-cell autoimmunity in children
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The Importance of CTLA-4 and HLA Class II for Type 1 Diabetes Immunology
Jonson, C. (2007) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)
Pratesi, R. (2015) · RIUnB Institutional Repository (University of Brasília) · doi:10.26512/2015.08.t.19527
Aspects of the Pre-Diabetic Period in Type 1 Diabetes
Åkerman, L. (2016) · Linköping University medical dissertations · doi:10.3384/disss.diva-132171
“It was shown that the general increase in incidence seemed to level off in Sweden since the year 2000 [22], and that the increase was proportionally larger among children 0-5 years of age in Sweden too [24-26].”
BackgroundMiller, L. (2008) · UC Research Repository (University of Canterbury) · doi:10.26021/8577
The impact of type 1 diabetes on the psycho-social well-being of adolescents
Spitz, M. (2017) · UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria)
Oral Status of Diabetic Children in Casablanca (Case- Control Study)
Benkirane, L. (2019) · Interventions in Pediatric Dentistry Open Access Journal · doi:10.32474/ipdoaj.2019.02.000140
“The majority of diabetic children and all healthy children were from urban areas, which is consistent with the results of a study conducted at the Kaunas School of Dentistry in Lithuania on diabetic children aged between 10 and 15 years old, showed that the vast majority of children came from urban areas [13].”
ResultCurrent literature in diabetes
(2003) · Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews · doi:10.1002/dmrr.346
Type 1 (Insulin-Dependent) Diabetes Mellitus
Delli, A. J., & Lernmark, Å. (2010) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4160-5583-9.00040-x
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Survival of patients with type 1 diabetes on renal replacement therapy
Helve, J. (2014) · Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja
Épidémiologie du diabète de type 1 : incidence mondiale et ses déterminants
Valencia, P. A. D. (2015) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/3d324c40z53c4z438ez8b11zb00335326701
Metadata
- Authors
- and the Swedish Childhood Diabetes Study Group, Pundziute-Lyckå, A., Dahlquist, G., Nyström, L., Arnqvist, H., Björk, E., Blohmé, G., Bolinder, J., Eriksson, J., Sundkvist, G., & Östman, J.
- Affiliations
- Umeå University (SE)
- Linköping University (SE)
- Uppsala University Hospital (SE)
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- Skåne University Hospital (SE)
- Venue
- Diabetologia
- Published
- 2002-05-08
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 783-791
- ISSN
- 0012-186X (ISSN-L)
- 1432-0428
- OpenAlex
- W1996624137
- Cited by
- 234
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 8.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Diabetologia (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Lund University Publications (Lund University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Medical Research Council
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Diabetes and associated disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Keywords
- type 1 diabetes, incidence trends, age at diagnosis, pediatric diabetes, sex differences, Sweden, diabetes registry, cumulative incidence
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Child, Child, Preschool, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Female, Humans, Infant, Male, Regression Analysis, Sex Characteristics, Sweden, Time Factors, Incidence, Poisson Distribution, Age of Onset, Age Distribution
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