The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Global microRNA expression profiles in insulin target tissues in a spontaneous rat model of type 2 diabetes
Open accessAbstract
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: MicroRNAs regulate a broad range of biological mechanisms. To investigate the relationship between microRNA expression and type 2 diabetes, we compared global microRNA expression in insulin target tissues from three inbred rat strains that differ in diabetes susceptibility. METHODS: Using microarrays, we measured the expression of 283 microRNAs in adipose, liver and muscle tissue from hyperglycaemic (Goto-Kakizaki), intermediate glycaemic (Wistar Kyoto) and normoglycaemic (Brown Norway) rats (n = 5 for each strain). Expression was compared across strains and validated using quantitative RT-PCR. Furthermore, microRNA expression variation in adipose tissue was investigated in 3T3-L1 adipocytes exposed to hyperglycaemic conditions. RESULTS: We found 29 significantly differentiated microRNAs (p(adjusted) < 0.05): nine in adipose tissue, 18 in liver and two in muscle. Of these, five microRNAs had expression patterns that correlated with the strain-specific glycaemic phenotype. MiR-222 (p(adjusted) = 0.0005) and miR-27a (p(adjusted) = 0.006) were upregulated in adipose tissue; miR-195 (p(adjusted) = 0.006) and miR-103 (p(adjusted) = 0.04) were upregulated in liver; and miR-10b (p(adjusted) = 0.004) was downregulated in muscle. Exposure of 3T3-L1 adipocytes to increased glucose concentration upregulated the expression of miR-222 (p = 0.008), miR-27a (p = 0.02) and the previously reported miR-29a (p = 0.02). Predicted target genes of these differentially expressed microRNAs are involved in pathways relevant to type 2 diabetes. CONCLUSION: The expression patterns of miR-222, miR-27a, miR-195, miR-103 and miR-10b varied with hyperglycaemia, suggesting a role for these microRNAs in the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes, as modelled by the Gyoto-Kakizaki rat. We observed similar patterns of expression of miR-222, miR-27a and miR-29a in adipocytes as a response to increased glucose levels, which supports our hypothesis that altered expression of microRNAs accompanies primary events related to the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes.
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Bioconductor: open software development for computational biology and bioinformatics
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“Although not included in the design or the scope of this study, direct control of target gene expression exerted by miRNAs may be established through functional studies that evaluate correlations with mRNA and protein levels [35, 36].”
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Cited by
MicroRNAs 103 and 107 regulate insulin sensitivity
Trajkovski, M., Hausser, J., Soutschek, J., Bhat, B., Akin, A., Zavolan, M., Heim, M. H., & Stoffel, M. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10112 · Cited by 1,000
The Liver as an Endocrine Organ—Linking NAFLD and Insulin Resistance
Watt, M. J., Miotto, P. M., De Nardo, W., & Montgomery, M. K. (2019) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2019-00034 · Cited by 615
Circulating microRNAs as novel biomarkers for diabetes mellitus
Guay, C., & Regazzi, R. (2013) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/nrendo.2013.86 · Cited by 563
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Deiuliis, J. A. (2016) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/ijo.2015.170 · Cited by 349
Metadata
- Authors
- Herrera, B. M., Lockstone, H. E., Taylor, J. M., Ria, M., Barrett, A., Collins, S., Kaisaki, P., Argoud, K., Fernandez, C., Travers, M. E., Grew, J. P., Randall, J. C., Gloyn, A. L., Gauguier, D., McCarthy, M. I., & Lindgren, C. M.
- Venue
- Diabetologia
- Published
- 2010-03-03
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1099-1109
- ISSN
- 0012-186X (ISSN-L)
- 1432-0428
- OpenAlex
- W2048135758
- Cited by
- 289
- References
- 45
- FWCI
- 7.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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- Herrera, B. M., Lockstone, H. E., Taylor, J. M., Ria, M., Barrett, A., Collins, S., Kaisaki, P., Argoud, K., Fernandez, C., Travers, M. E., Grew, J. P., Randall, J. C., Gloyn, A. L., Gauguier, D., McCarthy, M. I., & Lindgren, C. M. (2010). Global microRNA expression profiles in insulin target tissues in a spontaneous rat model of type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-010-1667-2
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