Perceived need for mental health care and barriers to care in the Netherlands and Australia
Open accessAbstract
PURPOSE: This study of Australian and Dutch people with anxiety or depressive disorder aims to examine people's perceived needs and barriers to care, and to identify possible similarities and differences. METHODS: Data from the Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Well-Being and the Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety were combined into one data set. The Perceived Need for Care Questionnaire was taken in both studies. Logistic regression analyses were performed to check if similarities or differences between Australia and the Netherlands could be observed. RESULTS: In both countries, a large proportion had unfulfilled needs and self-reliance was the most frequently named barrier to receive care. People from the Australian sample (N = 372) were more likely to perceive a need for medication (OR 1.8; 95% CI 1.3-2.5), counselling (OR 1.4; 95% CI 1.0-2.0) and practical support (OR 1.8; 95% CI 1.2-2.7), and people's overall needs in Australia were more often fully met compared with those of the Dutch sample (N = 610). Australians were more often pessimistic about the helpfulness of medication (OR 3.8; 95% CI 1.4-10.7) and skills training (OR 3.0; 95% CI 1.1-8.2) and reported more often financial barriers for not having received (enough) information (OR 2.4; 95% CI 1.1-5.5) or counselling (OR 5.9; 95% CI 2.9-11.9). CONCLUSIONS: In both countries, the vast majority of mental health care needs are not fulfilled. Solutions could be found in improving professionals' skills or better collaboration. Possible explanations for the found differences in perceived need and barriers to care are discussed; these illustrate the value of examining perceived need across nations and suggest substantial commonalities of experience across the two countries.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The present study's barrier findings are consistent with other Australian studies examining barriers for other anxiety and related disorders.
“The results of the present study are also consistent with other Australian studies examining barriers for other anxiety and related disorders (Langley et al., 2018;McCausland et al., 2020;Prins et al., 2011;Robertson et al., 2020;Smith et al., 2021).”
From Treatment histories, barriers, and preferences for individuals with symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder (2024) · cites this paper as Prins et al., 2011
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Screening for serious mental illness in the general population
Kessler, R. C., Barker, P. R., Colpe, L. J., Epstein, J. F., Gfroerer, J. C., Hiripi, E., Howes, M. J., Normand, S.-L. T., Manderscheid, R. W., Walters, E. E., et al. (2003) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.60.2.184 · Cited by 5,692 · see citing works
Wang, P. S., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Alonso, J., Angermeyer, M. C., Borges, G., Bromet, E. J., Bruffaerts, R., de Girolamo, G., de Graaf, R., Gureje, O., et al. (2007) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(07)61414-7 · Cited by 1,655 · see citing works
FURUKAWA, T. A., KESSLER, R. C., SLADE, T., & ANDREWS, G. (2003) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291702006700 · Cited by 1,570 · see citing works
Andrews, G., Henderson, S., & Hall, W. (2001) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.178.2.145 · Cited by 933 · cited 2× · see citing works
“Despite the fact that effective treatments are available for depressive and anxiety disorders, the actual use of care for these common mental disorders is low and many people fail to receive treatment meeting minimal standards for adequacy, even in economically advantaged countries such as the Netherlands and Australi…”
BackgroundInfluential2007 National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing: Methods and Key Findings
Slade, T., Johnston, A., Oakley Browne, M. A., Andrews, G., & Whiteford, H. (2009) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/00048670902970882 · Cited by 832 · see citing works
Sareen, J., Jagdeo, A., Cox, B. J., Clara, I., ten Have, M., Belik, S.-L., de Graaf, R., & Stein, M. B. (2007) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.2007.58.3.357 · Cited by 470 · see citing works
Population level of unmet need for mental healthcare in Europe
Alonso, J., Codony, M., Kovess, V., Angermeyer, M. C., Katz, S. J., Haro, J. M., De Girolamo, G., De Graaf, R., Demyttenaere, K., Vilagut, G., et al. (2007) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.106.022004 · Cited by 299 · see citing works
Disability in depression and back pain
Chwastiak, L. A., & Von Korff, M. (2003) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(03)00051-9 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
MEADOWS, G., BURGESS, P., FOSSEY, E., & HARVEY, C. (2000) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329179900207x · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Self-citationMeadows, G. N., & Burgess, P. M. (2009) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/00048670902970866 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Self-citationPrimary care patients with anxiety and depression: Need for care from the patient's perspective
Prins, M. A., Verhaak, P. F. M., van der Meer, K., Penninx, B. W. J. H., & Bensing, J. (2009) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.03.019 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 27
- [4]Bijl RV Ravelli A Psychiatric morbidity, service use, and need for care in the general population: results of the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study Am J Public Health 2000 90 602 607 10.2105/AJPH.90.4.602 10754976 PMC1446190 · DOI
- [5]Booth BM Kirchner JE Hamilton G Harrell R Smith GR Diagnosing depression in the medically ill: validity of a lay-administered structured diagnostic interview J Psychiatr Res 1998 32 353 360 10.1016/S0022-3956(98)00031-4 9844951 · DOI
- [6]Boyd C Francis K Aisbett D Newnham K Sewell J Dawes G Australian rural adolescents’ experiences of accessing psychological help for a mental health problem Aust J Rural Health 2007 15 196 200 10.1111/j.1440-1584.2007.00884.x 17542793 · DOI · Paper page
- [7]Buist-Bouwman MA, Ormel J, de Graaf R, Vilagut G, Alonso J, van Sonderen E et al (2008) The ESEMeD/MHEDEA 2000 investigators. Psychometric properties of the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule used in the European Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res 17:185–197 PMC6878510 18792080
- [10]Craske MG Roy-Byrne P Stein MB Donald-Shelbourne C Bystritsky A Katon W Treating panic disorder in primary care: a collaborative care intervention Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2002 24 148 155 10.1016/S0163-8343(02)00174-3 12062139 · DOI
- [11]Fassaert T de Wit MAS Tuinebreijer WC Verhoeff AP Beekman ATF Dekker J Perceived need for mental health care among non-western labour immigrants Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2008 44 3 208 216 10.1007/s00127-008-0418-x 18787746 · DOI
- [14]Haro JM Arbabzadeh-Bouchez S Brugha TS Concordance of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview Version 3.0 (CIDI 3.0) with standardized clinical assessments in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys Int J Methods Psychiatr Res 2006 15 176 180 10.1002/mpr.196 PMC6878271 17266013 · DOI · Paper page
- [15]Henke RM Chou AF Chanin JC Zides A Hudson Scholle S Physician attitude toward depression care interventions: implications for implementation of quality improvement initiatives Implic Sci 2008 3 40 10.1186/1748-5908-3-40 PMC2567342 18826646 · DOI
- [16]Hofstede G Cultures and organizations: software of the mind 1991 London McGraw-Hill Book Company
- [17]Katon W Von Korff M Lin E Collaborative management to achieve treatment guidelines: impact on depression in primary care JAMA 1995 273 1026 1031 10.1001/jama.273.13.1026 7897786 · DOI
- [18]Kelly CM Jorm AF Wright A Improving mental health literacy as a strategy to facilitate early intervention for mental disorders MJA 2007 187 S26 S30 17908021
- [20]Kessler RC Üstün TB The World Mental Health (WMH) survey initiative version of the World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) Int J Methods Psychiatr Res 2004 13 2 93 121 10.1002/mpr.168 15297906 PMC6878592 · DOI · Paper page
- [21]Leach LS Christensen H Griffiths KM Jorm AF Mackinnon AJ Websites as a mode of delivering mental health information: perceptions from the Australian public Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2007 42 2 167 172 10.1007/s00127-006-0138-z 17160594 · DOI
- [22]McDonald PJ The NHS’s 50th anniversary: a social experiment that keeps adapting BMJ 1998 317 55 56 9651276 PMC1113457
- [25]Meadows G Harvey C Fossey E Burgess P Assessing perceived need for mental health care in a community survey: development of the Perceived Need for Care Questionnaire (PNCQ) Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2000 35 427 435 10.1007/s001270050260 11089671 · DOI
- [27]Morgan AJ Jorm AF Outcomes of self-help efforts in anxiety disorders Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res 2009 9 5 445 459 10.1586/erp.09.47 19817528 · DOI
- [28]Nutting PA Rost K Dickinson M Werner JJ Dickinson P Smith JL Gallovic B Barriers to initiating depression treatment in primary care practice J Gen Intern Med 2002 17 2 103 111 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2002.10128.x 11841525 PMC1495010 · DOI
- [29]Penninx BWJH Beekman AT Smit JH Zitman FG Nolen WA Spinhoven P The Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA): rationale, objectives and methods Int J Methods Psychiatr Res 2008 17 121 140 10.1002/mpr.256 18763692 PMC6878352 · DOI
- [31]Reubsaet A Lechner L de Vries H The Dutch cancer information helpline: more critical patients after 10 years Patient Educ Couns 2006 63 215 222 10.1016/j.pec.2005.10.011 16427759 · DOI
- [32]Roy-Byrne PP Craske MG Stein MB Sullivan G Bystritsky A Katon W A randomized effectiveness trial of cognitive-behavioral therapy and medication for primary care panic disorder Arch Gen Psychiatry 2005 62 3 290 298 10.1001/archpsyc.62.3.290 15753242 PMC1237029 · DOI · Paper page
- [33]Saldivia S Vicente B Kohn R Rioseco P Torres S Use of mental health services in Chile Psychiatr Serv 2004 55 71 76 10.1176/appi.ps.55.1.71 14699204 · DOI
- [35]Schoen C Osborn R How SKH Doty MM Peugh J In chronic condition: experiences of patients with complex health care needs, in eight countries, 2008 Health Aff 2008 28 1 w1 w16 10.1377/hlthaff.28.1.w1 19008253 · DOI
- [37]Stjernswärd S Ostman M Potential of e-health in relation to depression: short survey of previous research J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 2006 13 6 698 703 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2006.01017.x 17087672 · DOI
- [38]Tempier R Meadows GN Vasiliadis H Mosier KE Lesage A Stiller A Mental disorders and mental health care in Canada and Australia: comparative epidemiological findings Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2009 44 1 63 72 10.1007/s00127-008-0409-y 18626555 · DOI
- [39]Van der Veen WJ van der Meer K Penninx BW Screening for depression and anxiety: correlates of non-response and cohort attrition in the Netherlands study of depression and anxiety (NESDA) Int J Methods Psychiatr Res 2009 18 229 239 20027601 PMC6878538
- [40]Wang J Perceived barriers to mental health service use among individuals with mental disorders in the Canadian general population Med Care 2006 44 2 192 195 10.1097/01.mlr.0000196954.67658.95 16434920 · DOI
- [44]Van der Zee J Kroneman MW Bismarck or Beveridge: a beauty contest between dinosaurs BMC Health Serv Res 2007 7 94 10.1186/1472-6963-7-94 17594476 PMC1934356 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
van Beljouw, I. M., Verhaak, P. F., Cuijpers, P., van Marwijk, H. W., & Penninx, B. W. (2010) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-10-86 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Self-citationUmubyeyi, A., Mogren, I., Ntaganira, J., & Krantz, G. (2016) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-015-1130-2 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Wootton, B. M., Karin, E., Titov, N., & Dear, B. F. (2019) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2019.102111 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Langley, E. L., Wootton, B. M., & Grieve, R. (2018) · Australian Psychologist · doi:10.1111/ap.12334 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Corscadden, L., Callander, E. J., & Topp, S. M. (2019) · The International Journal of Health Planning and Management · doi:10.1002/hpm.2733 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Basile, V. T., Newton‐John, T., & Wootton, B. M. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.23665 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Kelly, S., Kaye, S.-A., White, K. M., & Oviedo-Trespalacios, O. (2025) · AI & SOCIETY · doi:10.1007/s00146-025-02334-6 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
- Authors
- Prins, M., Meadows, G., Bobevski, I., Graham, A., Verhaak, P., van der Meer, K., Penninx, B., & Bensing, J.
- Affiliations
- Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research (NL)
- Dandenong Hospital (AU)
- University Medical Center Groningen (NL)
- Utrecht University (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Prins, Marijn
- Venue
- Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology
- Published
- 2010-08-05
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1033-1044
- ISSN
- 0933-7954 (ISSN-L)
- 1433-9285
- PMC
- PMC3173635
- OpenAlex
- W2143380136
- Cited by
- 74
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 4.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Minerva Access (University of Melbourne) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Victoria University Research Repository (Victoria University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Leiden Repository (Leiden University) (submittedVersion)
- Digital Academic REpository of VU University Amsterdam (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) (submittedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion)
- VU Research Portal (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Australian Government
- Universiteit Leiden (10‐000‐1002)
- ZonMw (10‐000‐1002)
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
- GGZ inGeest
- Rivierduinen
- GGZ Friesland
- GGZ Drenthe
- Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek van de Gezondheidszorg (10-000-1002)
- Leids Universitair Medisch Centrum
- Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
- Keywords
- perceived need for mental health care, barriers to care, anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, self-reliance, attitudes toward medication, counseling, financial barriers, cross-national comparison, Australia, Netherlands
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Australia, Female, Health Services Accessibility, Health Services Needs and Demand, Humans, Male, Mental Health Services, Middle Aged, Netherlands, Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review