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Cited by 48Child Abuse and TraumaPosttraumatic Stress Disorder ResearchChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development

Common patterns of violence experiences and depression and anxiety among adolescents

Slopen, Natalie, Fitzmaurice, Garrett M., Williams, David R., Gilman, Stephen E.·2012·Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology
DOI 10.1007/s00127-011-0466-5
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Abstract

Purpose A considerable amount of research has examined violence experiences and psychopathology; however, few studies have examined how multiple settings and experiences of violence are associated with major depressive disorder (MDD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Methods The sample included 2,345 adolescents from a community-based sample in the US. The mean age was 14 years at the time that violence experiences in the home, school, and neighborhood were reported; psychiatric outcomes were assessed 2 years later using the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children. We applied latent class analysis to identify adolescents with common patterns of violence exposure and obtained adjusted prevalence ratios for the associations between violence classes and psychopathology. Results A four-class model was selected based on fit statistics and meaningfulness, and adolescents were categorized into four classes: low violence, home violence, neighborhood violence/traumatic news, and multiple settings of violence. Relative to adolescents in the low violence class, risk of MDD for adolescents in the home violence, neighborhood violence/traumatic news, and multiple settings classes was 1.62, 1.47, and 2.44 times higher, respectively (p values Conclusion Exposure to a high level of violence-within a single domain or multiple domains-poses significant risk for MDD and GAD, and risk increases with high exposure in multiple domains. Thus, pervasive exposure to violence is associated wit…

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  • Several small scale and population-based studies conducted since 2009 have revealed correlations between IPV exposure and depression among adolescents and across the entire lifespan.

    “Additionally, several small scale and population-based studies conducted since 2009 have revealed correlations between IPV exposure and depression among adolescents and across the entire lifespan”

    From A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ON THE IMPACT OF EXPOSURE TO INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE FOR CHILDREN AND YOUTH (2014) · cites this paper as Slopen, Fitzmaurice, Williams, & Gilman, 2012

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Authors
Slopen, N., Fitzmaurice, G. M., Williams, D. R., & Gilman, S. E.
Affiliations
Harvard University (US)
Corresponding author
Slopen, Natalie
ORCID
Venue
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2012-01-13
Volume
47
Issue
10
Pages
1591-1605
ISSN
  • 0933-7954 (ISSN-L)
  • 1433-9285
DOI
10.1007/s00127-011-0466-5
OpenAlex
W2052115625
Cited by
47
References
45
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
FWCI
4.71
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations
  • Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Canadian Institutes of Health Research
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Keywords
violence exposure, adolescents, major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, domestic violence, neighborhood violence, psychopathology, latent class analysis
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anxiety Disorders, Chicago, Child, Major Depressive Disorder, Family, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychopathology, Surveys and Questionnaires, Regression Analysis, Residence Characteristics, Social Environment, Time Factors, Urban Population, Violence, Prevalence, Caregivers, Young Adult

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