The DOI matches its Crossref record; 230 of the 230 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Surviving Sepsis Campaign: guidelines on the management of critically ill adults with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Open accessAbstract
Background The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the cause of a rapidly spreading illness, Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), affecting thousands of people around the world. Urgent guidance for clinicians caring for the sickest of these patients is needed.Methods We formed a panel of 36 experts from 12 countries. All panel members completed the World Health Organization conflict of interest disclosure form. The panel proposed 53 questions that are relevant to the management of COVID-19 in the ICU. We searched the literature for direct and indirect evidence on the management of COVID-19 in critically ill patients in the ICU. We identified relevant and recent systematic reviews on most questions relating to supportive care. We assessed the certainty in the evidence using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach, then generated recommendations based on the balance between benefit and harm, resource and cost implications, equity, and feasibility. Recommendations were either strong or weak, or in the form of best practice recommendations.Results The Surviving Sepsis Campaign COVID-19 panel issued 54 statements, of which 4 are best practice statements, 9 are strong recommendations, and 35 are weak recommendations. No recommendation was provided for 6 questions. The topics were: (1) infection control, (2) laboratory diagnosis and specimens, (3) hemodynamic support, (4) ventilatory support, and (5) COVID-19 therapy.Conclusion The Surviving Sepsis Campaign COVID-19 panel issued several recommendations to help support healthcare workers caring for critically ill ICU patients with COVID-19. When available, we will provide new recommendations in further releases of these guidelines.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Previous versions of SSC guidelines issued a strong recommendation with a moderate-quality evidence for using low tidal volume (Vt) ventilation (Vt 4–8 mL/kg of predicted body weight), over higher tidal volumes (Vt > 8 mL/kg) in the management of patients with ARDS [12, 13, 226].”
From Surviving sepsis campaign: international guidelines for management of sepsis and septic shock 2021 (2021) · cites this paper as [226]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China
Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., Zhang, L., Fan, G., Xu, J., Gu, X., et al. (2020) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30183-5 · Cited by 48,884
Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China
Guan, W.-J., Ni, Z.-Y., Hu, Y., Liang, W.-H., Ou, C.-Q., He, J.-X., Liu, L., Shan, H., Lei, C.-L., Hui, D. S. C., et al. (2020) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa2002032 · Cited by 30,246
Self-citationZhou, F., Yu, T., Du, R., Fan, G., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Xiang, J., Wang, Y., Song, B., Gu, X., et al. (2020) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30566-3 · Cited by 27,263
GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations
Guyatt, G. H., Oxman, A. D., Vist, G. E., Kunz, R., Falck-Ytter, Y., Alonso-Coello, P., & Schünemann, H. J. (2008) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.39489.470347.ad · Cited by 23,305 · cited 1×
“We used the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach to assess the quality of evidence [7] , i.e. our confidence in the estimate of the effect to support a recommendation [8] .”
Chen, N., Zhou, M., Dong, X., Qu, J., Gong, F., Han, Y., Qiu, Y., Wang, J., Liu, Y., Wei, Y., et al. (2020) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30211-7 · Cited by 21,415
Wang, D., Hu, B., Hu, C., Zhu, F., Liu, X., Zhang, J., Wang, B., Xiang, H., Cheng, Z., Xiong, Y., et al. (2020) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2020.1585 · Cited by 20,148
La certeza de lo impredecible: Cultura Educación y Sociedad en tiempos de COVID19
Martínez González, M. (2020) · DSPACE System - Metalibrary (University of the Coast) · Cited by 18,463
Martínez–González, M. B. (2020) · DSPACE System - Metalibrary (University of the Coast) · Cited by 18,292
Wu, Z., & McGoogan, J. M. (2020) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2020.2648 · Cited by 17,016
(2000) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200005043421801 · Cited by 12,941
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Surviving sepsis campaign: international guidelines for management of sepsis and septic shock 2021
Evans, L., Rhodes, A., Alhazzani, W., Antonelli, M., Coopersmith, C. M., French, C., Machado, F. R., Mcintyre, L., Ostermann, M., Prescott, H. C., et al. (2021) · Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00134-021-06506-y · Cited by 5,082
Self-citationWiersinga, W. J., Rhodes, A., Cheng, A. C., Peacock, S. J., & Prescott, H. C. (2020) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2020.12839 · Cited by 4,609
Self-citationFeatures, Evaluation and Treatment Coronavirus (COVID-19)
Cascella, M., Rajnik, M., Cuomo, A., Dulebohn, S. C., & Napoli, R. D. (2020) · StatPearls · Cited by 3,351
Extrapulmonary manifestations of COVID-19
Gupta, A., Madhavan, M. V., Sehgal, K., Nair, N., Mahajan, S., Sehrawat, T. S., Bikdeli, B., Ahluwalia, N., Ausiello, J. C., Wan, E. Y., et al. (2020) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-020-0968-3 · Cited by 3,185
Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock 2021.
Evans, L., Rhodes, A., Alhazzani, W., Antonelli, M., Coopersmith, C. M., French, C., Machado, F. R., Mcintyre, L., Ostermann, M., Prescott, H. C., et al. (2021) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000005337 · Cited by 2,935
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Alhazzani, W., Møller, M. H., Arabi, Y. M., Loeb, M., Gong, M. N., Fan, E., Oczkowski, S., Levy, M. M., Derde, L., Dzierba, A., Du, B., Aboodi, M., Wunsch, H., Cecconi, M., Koh, Y., Chertow, D. S., Maitland, K., Alshamsi, F., Belley-Cote, E., Greco, M., Laundy, M., Morgan, J. S., Kesecioglu, J., McGeer, A., Mermel, L., Mammen, M. J., Alexander, P. E., Arrington, A., Centofanti, J. E., Citerio, G., Baw, B., Memish, Z. A., Hammond, N., Hayden, F. G., Evans, L., & Rhodes, A.
- Affiliations
- McMaster University (CA)
- Copenhagen University Hospital (DK)
- King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (SA)
- Albert Einstein College of Medicine (US)
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Brown University (US)
- Utrecht University (NL)
- NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital (US)
- Peking Union Medical College Hospital (CN)
- Sunnybrook Health Science Centre (CA)
- Humanitas University (IT)
- Asan Medical Center (KR)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (US)
- Imperial College London (GB)
- United Arab Emirates University (AE)
- St George's, University of London (GB)
- Emory University Hospital (US)
- University at Buffalo, State University of New York (US)
- Baylor College of Medicine (US)
- Azienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo (IT)
- King Abdulaziz Medical City (SA)
- King Saud Medical City (SA)
- The George Institute for Global Health (GB)
- University of Virginia (US)
- University of Washington (US)
- Corresponding author
- Rhodes, Andrew
- ORCID
- Alhazzani, Waleed
- Møller, Morten Hylander
- Arabi, Yaseen M.
- Loeb, Mark
- Gong, Michelle Ng
- Fan, Eddy
- Oczkowski, Simon
- Levy, Mitchell M.
- Derde, Lennie
- Dzierba, Amy
- Du, Bin
- Wunsch, Hannah
- Cecconi, Maurizio
- Koh, Younsuck
- Chertow, Daniel S.
- Maitland, Kathryn
- Alshamsi, Fayez
- Greco, Massimiliano
- Laundy, Matthew
- Morgan, Jill S.
- McGeer, Allison
- Mermel, Leonard
- Mammen, Manoj J.
- Alexander, Paul E.
- Centofanti, John E.
- Citerio, Giuseppe
- Memish, Ziad A.
- Hammond, Naomi
- Hayden, Frederick G.
- Evans, Laura
- Rhodes, Andrew
- Venue
- Intensive Care Medicine
- Published
- 2020-03-28
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 854-887
- ISSN
- 0342-4642 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-1238
- PMC
- PMC7101866
- OpenAlex
- W3013671288
- Cited by
- 2,105
- References
- 227
- Citations by year
- 2026: 32 · 2025: 49 · 2024: 92 · 2023: 157 · 2022: 340 · 2021: 607 · 2020: 821
- FWCI
- 62.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Intensive Care Medicine (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- St George's Online Research Archive (St George's University of London) (acceptedVersion)
- BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca) (submittedVersion)
- Spiral (Imperial College London) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine › Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Respiratory Support and Mechanisms
- Keywords
- COVID-19 pandemic, SARS-CoV-2, critically ill adults, intensive care unit management, infection control, laboratory diagnosis, hemodynamic support, ventilatory support, COVID-19 treatment, Surviving Sepsis Campaign
- MeSH terms
- COVID-19, Critical Care, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Pneumonia, Viral, Survivors, Coronavirus Infections, Sepsis, Pandemics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review