Cited by 32

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Artificial intelligence addiction: exploring the emerging phenomenon of addiction in the AI age

Al-Obaydi, Liqaa Habeb, Pikhart, Marcel·2026·AI & SOCIETY

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Crossref · 10.1007/s00146-025-02535-z

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10 of 10 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Citations

Cites

Show all 10 references

Research works printed but not linked: 34

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  2. Chianella, R. (2021). Addictive digital experiences: the influence of artificial intelligence and more-than-human design. In: 14th International Conference of the European Academy of Design: Safe Harbours for Design Research (Vol. 9). Blucher Design Proceedings pp. 414–425. · DOI
  3. Ciudad-Fernández V, von Hammerstein C, Billieux J (2025) Generative artificial intelligence addiction syndrome: a new behavioral disorder? Addict Behav 166:108325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108325 · DOI
  4. Derakhshan A, Ghiasvand F (2024) Is ChatGPT an evil or an angel for second language education and research? a phenomenographic study of research-active EFL teachers’ perceptions. Inte J Appl Linguist. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijal.12561 · DOI
  5. Dergaa I, Fekih-Romdhane F, Glenn JM, Fessi MS, Chamari K, Dhahbi W, Zghibi M, Bragazzi NL, Ben Aissa M, Guelmami N, El Omri A, Swed S, Weiss K, Knechtle B, Ben Saad H (2023) Moving beyond the stigma: understanding and overcoming the resistance to the acceptance and adoption of artificial intelligence chatbots. New Asian J Med 1(2):29–36. https://doi.org/10.61186/najm.1.2.29 · DOI
  6. Dergaa I, Fekih-Romdhane F, Hallit S, Loch AA, Glenn JM, Fessi MS, Ben Aissa M, Souissi N, Guelmami N, Swed S, El Omri A, Bragazzi NL, Ben Saad H (2024a) ChatGPT is not ready yet for use in providing mental health assessment and interventions. Front Psych 14:1277756. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1277756 · DOI · Paper page
  7. Du, Y. (2025). The integration of generative artificial intelligence into education: Implications for teaching practices (Version 1) [Preprint]. IPACE Repository. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6576-0073
  8. Ferrer-Pérez C, Escrivá-Martinez T, Montagud-Romero S, Ballestín R, Reguilón MD, Miñarro J, Rodríguez-Arias M (2018) Indomethacin blocks the increased conditioned rewarding effects of cocaine induced by repeated social defeat. PLoS ONE 13(12):e0209291. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209291 · DOI
  9. Giray L (2024) Negative effects of generative AI on researchers: publishing addiction, dunning-Kruger effect and skill erosion. J Appl Learn Teach 7(2):1–8. https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2024.7.2.38 · DOI
  10. Hamideh D, Nebeker C (2020) The digital health landscape in addiction and substance use research: will digital health exacerbate or mitigate health inequities in vulnerable populations? Curr Addict Rep 7(3):317–332. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-020-00325-9 · DOI · Paper page
  11. Hong J, Chen N (2024) Effects of achievement motivation and ChatGPT self-efficacy on ChatGPT addiction and ChatGPT continuance intention. SSRN. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5064583 · DOI
  12. Huang Y, Huang H (2024) Exploring the effect of attachment on technology addiction to generative AI chatbots: a structural equation modeling analysis. Int J Hum-Comput Interact. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2024.2426029 · DOI · Paper page
  13. Kardefelt-Winther D, Hebert V, Heidari S, Minges KE, Brindis CD, Victor L (2019) Effects of excessive screen time on neurodevelopment, learning, memory, mental health, and neurodegeneration: a scoping review. Int J Ment Heal Addict 17(5):1119–1139. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-019-00118-2 · DOI
  14. Kusumawaty I, Yunike F, Kurniawan TB (2024) Development and evaluation of an AI-based chatbot for preventing social media addiction: a waterfall model approach. J Adv Res Appl Sci Eng Technol. https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.56.1.113 · DOI
  15. Laban G, Kappas A, Morrison V, Cross ES (2022) Human-robot relationship: long-term effects on disclosure, perception and well-being. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/6z5ry · DOI
  16. Lin C-C, Chien Y-L (2024) ChatGPT addiction: a proposed phenomenon of dual parasocial interaction. Taiwan J Psychiatry 38(3):153–155. https://doi.org/10.4103/TPSY.TPSY_28_24 · DOI
  17. Murimi R (2023) What makes AI addictive? the role of discounting, risk aversion and self-regulation. In: Hsu CH, Xu M, Cao H, Baghban H, Shawkat Ali ABM (eds) Big data intelligence and computing. DataCom 2022. Lecture notes in computer science (Vol. 13864). Springer, pp 451–462. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2233-8_32 · DOI
  18. Orben A (2020) The Sisyphean cycle of technology panics. Perspect Psychol Sci 15(5):1143–1157. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691620919372 · DOI · Paper page
  19. Pearson, J., & Qadar, S. (2024). Artificial intelligence has psychological impacts our brains might not be ready for. ABC News. https://www.abc.net.au/news/health/2024-05-01/artificial-intelligence-ai-psychology-mental-health/103753940
  20. Pikhart M, Al-Obaydi LH (2023) Potential pitfalls of online foreign language teaching from the perspective of the university teachers. Heliyon 9(2):e13732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13732 · DOI
  21. Pikhart M, Al-Obaydi LH (2025) Reporting the potential risk of using AI in higher education: subjective perspectives of educators. Comput Hum Behav Rep 7(2):45–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2025.100693 · DOI
  22. Pikhart M, Klimova B, Al-Obaydi LH, Dziuba S, Cierniak-Emerych A (2022) The quantitative evaluation of subjective satisfaction with digital media in L2 acquisition in younger adults: a study from Europe, Asia, and Latin America. Front Psychol 13:946187. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.946187 · DOI
  23. Pomrenze MB, Giovanetti SM, Maiya R, Koob GF (2022) The neurobiology of negative reinforcement in substance use disorder. Front Behav Neurosci 16:836996. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2022.836996 · DOI
  24. Raihan MMH, Subroto S, Chowdhury N, Koch K, Ruttan E, Turin TC (2025) Dimensions and barriers for digital (in)equity and digital divide: a systematic integrative review. Digit Transform Soc 4(2):111–127. https://doi.org/10.1108/DTS-04-2024-0054 · DOI
  25. Rosen LD, Lim AF, Felt J, Carrier LM, Cheever NA, Lara-Ruiz JM, Rokkum JN (2021) The developing brain in the digital era: a scoping review of structural and functional correlates of screen time in adolescence. Front Psychol 11:1203. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.01203 · DOI
  26. Sandoval EB (2019). Addiction to social robots: a research proposal. In: Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE international conference on human-robot interaction. pp. 526–527 https://doi.org/10.1109/HRI.2019.8673143 · DOI
  27. Sherer J, Levounis P (2022) Technological addictions. Psychiatr Clin North Am 45(3):577–591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psc.2022.04.007 · DOI
  28. Tawafak RM, Al-Obaydi LH, Pikhart M (2023) Competency categorization and roles of online teachers from the perspective of university students. Front Psychol 14:1009000. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1009000 · DOI
  29. Tawafak RM, Al-Obaydi LH, Pikhart M, Namaziandost E (2024) Risk-taking, TAM model, and technology integration: impact on EFL college students’ behavioral intentions. Appl Res Engl Lang 13(2):57–80. https://doi.org/10.22108/are.2024.140729.2241 · DOI
  30. Wang P, Yue Y, Ouyang M, Yin L, Yin Y, Li B (2024) Do narcissistic people exhibit more authentic self-disclosure to generative AI? the roles of short-form video addiction, loneliness, and usage intention. Soc Sci Comput Rev. https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393241308511 · DOI
  31. Wiederhold BK (2018) “Alexa, are you my mom?” the role of artificial intelligence in child development. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw 21(8):471–472. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2018.29120.bkw · DOI
  32. Xie T, Pentina I, Hancock T (2023) Friend, mentor, lover: does chatbot engagement lead to psychological dependence? J Serv Manag 34(4):806–828. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOSM-02-2022-0072 · DOI · Paper page
  33. Yankouskaya A, Liebherr M, Ali R (2024) ChatGPT addiction: From support to dependence in AI large language models. SSRN. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn · DOI
  34. Zhou T., Zhang C. (2024). Examining generative AI user addiction from a C‑A‑C perspective.T echnology in Society, 78, Article 102653. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102653 · DOI

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Metadata

Authors
Al-Obaydi, L. H., & Pikhart, M.
Venue
AI & SOCIETY
Published
2025-07-31
Volume
41
Issue
2
Pages
1577-1593
ISSN
  • 0951-5666
  • 1435-5655
Cited by
32
References
10
Language
en

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