Pessary management practices for pelvic organ prolapse among Australian health care practitioners: a cross-sectional study
Open accessAbstract
Introduction and hypothesis: Vaginal pessaries are a low-cost, effective treatment for pelvic organ prolapse (POP) and an alternative to surgery. Whilst traditionally pessary management (PM) has been provided by medical professionals, particularly gynaecologists, recent international studies found other professionals, including physiotherapists and nurses, may be involved. It is unknown which health care practitioners (HCPs) provide PM for POP in Australia or the distribution of services. Methods: In a cross-sectional study design, a self-reported electronic survey investigated Australian HCPs providing PM for POP. Purposive and snowball sampling targeted HCPs, professional organisations and health care facilities. Descriptive statistics described PM in relation to HCP professional profile, PM provision and geographical location. Results: There were 536 respondents (324 physiotherapists, 148 specialists, 33 general practitioners (GPs) and 31 nurses providing PM. Most worked within metropolitan regions (n = 332, 64%), 140 (27%) in rural, 108 (21%) in regional and 10 (2%) in remote areas. Most worked privately (n = 418, 85%), 153 (46%) worked publicly and 85 (17%) in both. Ring pessaries were most commonly used, followed by cube and Gellhorn. HCPs reported variable training in PM, and 336 (69%) had no mandatory workplace competency standard; however, 324 (67%) wanted further training. Women travelled long distances to access services. Conclusions: Doctors, nurses and physiotherapists provided PM in Australia. HCPs had variable training and experience in PM, with rural and remote HCPs particularly wanting further training. This study highlights the need for accessible PM services, standardised and competency-based training for HCPs, and governance structures ensuring safe care.
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All international surveys of pessary practice highlight a common theme of pessary practitioners wanting further training in pessary management and a lack of accreditation for training.
“All international surveys of pessary practice highlight a common theme of pessary practitioners wanting further training in pessary management and a lack of accreditation for training [47, 48, 49, 50].”
From How Can We Improve the Assessment and Indifferent Outcomes From Pelvic Organ Prolapse Management From Conservative and Surgical Therapies? ICI‐RS 2025 (2026) · cites this paper as [48]
The Results (Training in PM; page not provided) report that 67% of Australian respondents wanted further training, and the Discussion says most lacked workplace competency standards. The Introduction notes that international practitioners often work without standardised training requirements, but this paper does not establish that all international surveys found both a desire for further training and a lack of training accreditation. (LLM, conf=0.85)
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- Authors
- McEvoy, K., Griffin, R., Harris, M., Moger, H., Wright, O., Nurkic, I., Thompson, J., Das, R., & Neumann, P.
- Affiliations
- Curtin University (AU)
- University of South Australia (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Neumann, Patricia
- Venue
- International Urogynecology Journal
- Published
- 2023-05-24
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 2519-2527
- ISSN
- 0937-3462 (ISSN-L)
- 1433-3023
- PMC
- PMC10590327
- OpenAlex
- W4377940834
- Cited by
- 6
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2023: 1
- FWCI
- 1.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- International Urogynecology Journal (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UniSA Research Outputs Repository (University of South Australia) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- University of South Australia
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Pelvic floor disorders treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Uterine Myomas and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Reproductive Health and Contraception
- Keywords
- pelvic organ prolapse, pessary, healthcare workers, physiotherapists, nurses, general practitioners, competency standards, ring pessary, Australia
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Australia, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Health Personnel, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pessaries, Practice Patterns, Physicians', Surveys and Questionnaires, Pelvic Organ Prolapse
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