Cited by 159Substance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesMindfulness and Compassion InterventionsAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Living in the here and now: interrelationships between impulsivity, mindfulness, and alcohol misuse

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Murphy, Cara, MacKillop, James·2012·Psychopharmacology

Abstract

Rationale Impulsivity and mindfulness both emphasize orientation to the present, and both have been linked to alcohol misuse, but the relationship between the two is not clearly understood.Objectives The objectives of this study are to examine the relationships between elements of impulsivity and mindfulness and to examine both variables in relation to alcohol misuse.Method Young adults (N = 116) were assessed for alcohol use, mindfulness, and impulsivity using psychometrically validated measures.Results Numerous significant associations were present among the facets of impulsivity and mindfulness. All impulsivity facets and three facets of mindfulness were related to alcohol consumption and adverse consequences from drinking. After controlling for other variables, only the impulsivity domains of Negative Urgency (NU), Positive Urgency, and delay discounting were significantly related to alcohol consumption and only Lack of Premeditation and NU were significantly associated with drinking-related consequences.Conclusions There was considerable overlap between some elements of impulsivity and mindfulness while the overlap was negligible for other facets. The associations between mindfulness and alcohol misuse were entirely a function of impulsivity. In particular, acting on impulses while experiencing a negative affect was significantly associated with level of alcohol consumption and level of alcohol-related risk. Steep discounting of future rewards was associated with alcohol consumption while poor premeditation was associated with adverse drinking consequences. These findings illustrate the importance of jointly studying impulsivity when examining mindfulness traits.

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  1. Babor TF, Higgins-Biddle JC, Saunders JB, Monteiro MG (2001) The alcohol use disorders identification test: guidelines for use in primary health care (WHO Publication No. 016a). World Health Organization, Geneva

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Metadata

Authors
Murphy, C., & MacKillop, J.
Affiliations
University of Georgia (US)
Corresponding author
MacKillop, James
Venue
Psychopharmacology
Published
2011-12-16
Volume
219
Issue
2
Pages
527-536
ISSN
  • 0033-3158 (ISSN-L)
  • 1432-2072
OpenAlex
W1973997739
Cited by
159
References
43
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 4
FWCI
5.97
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Psychopharmacology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health
  • National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (K23AA016936)
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse (P30DA027827)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords
impulsivity, mindfulness, alcohol abuse, negative urgency, positive urgency, delay discounting, lack of premeditation, alcohol consumption, young adults
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Female, Humans, Impulsive Behavior, Male, Surveys and Questionnaires, Meditation, Alcohol-Related Disorders, Young Adult

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