Caffeine and visuo-spatial attention
Abstract
The effects of two doses of caffeine (1.5 and 3 mg/kg) on various aspects of visual selective attention were investigated in 24 healthy human subjects. Specific task conditions were compared to provide measures of selectivity for a location in the visual field, of distractibility, of selectivity among response alternatives, and of strategic influences. In two out of three tasks, caffeine speeded responses significantly. However, these effects did not differ across conditions within-task, so there was no indication that they were to due to (a) specific effect(s) on one or more of the attentional sub-functions. The results suggest that the beneficial effects of caffeine in low-load conditions cannot be attributed to reduced distractibility or increased suppression of task-irrelevant response tendencies.
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The stimulatory visual effects of caffeine are limited to situations with only a few visual inputs.
“it has subsequently been demonstrated that the stimulatory visual effects of caffeine are limited to situations with only a few visual inputs [44].”
From Central and peripheral effects of sustained caffeine use: tolerance is incomplete (2002) · cites this paper as [44]
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Effects of caffeine on human behavior
Smith, A. (2002) · Food and Chemical Toxicology · doi:10.1016/s0278-6915(02)00096-0 · Cited by 741 · see citing works
“In contrast, no effects of caffeine on output processes (e.g. movement time) have been demonstrated (Lorist, 1998), nor has caffeine been shown to reduce resistance to distraction (Kenemans and Verbaten , 1998).”
BackgroundCaffeine, fatigue, and cognition
Lorist, M. M., & Mattie Tops, A. (2003) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00206-9 · Cited by 343 · see citing works
The Interruptive Effect of Pain on Attention
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“This version of the Flanker task was based on the study of Kenemans and Verbaten (1998) and was chosen to allow for a range of flanking conditions to be examined.”
MethodCaffeine as an Attention Enhancer: Reviewing Existing Assumptions
Einöther, S. J. L., & Giesbrecht, T. (2013) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-012-2917-4 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
“Smith et al. (1993) and Kenemans and Verbaten (1998) found no difference between 1.5 and 3 mg/kg caffeine, and neither did Tieges et al. (2006, 2007) between 3 and 5 mg/kg on complex attention tasks.”
InfluentialEffects of caffeine on performance and mood depend on the level of caffeine abstinence
Yeomans, M., Ripley, T., Davies, L., Rusted, J., & Rogers, P. (2002) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-002-1204-1 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
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“evidence to suggest that, whereas caffeine may improve overall processing speed in tasks requiring higher-order functions, these improvements cannot be attributed to specific effects on selective visual attention [57].”
BackgroundAcute caffeine consumption enhances the executive control of visual attention in habitual consumers
Brunyé, T. T., Mahoney, C. R., Lieberman, H. R., Giles, G. E., & Taylor, H. A. (2010) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2010.07.006 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
“Second, caffeine effects tend to be greatest on highly practiced tasks (Loke, 1992), and thus some null effects may be partially attributed to the lack of a substantial practice session (Kenemans & Verbaten, 1998; Lorist & Snel, 1997).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialCaffeine and Stroop Interference
Kenemans, J. L., Wieleman, J. S. T., Zeegers, M., & Verbaten, M. N. (1999) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0091-3057(99)00022-2 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Self-citationThe effects of caffeine on visual selective attention to color: An ERP study
Ruijter, J. D., de Ruiter, M. B., & Snel, J. (2000) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/1469-8986.3740427 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Central and peripheral effects of sustained caffeine use: tolerance is incomplete
Watson, J., Deary, I., & Kerr, D. (2002) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2125.2002.01681.x · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Caffeine does not modulate inhibitory control
Tieges, Z., Snel, J., Kok, A., & Ridderinkhof, K. R. (2008) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2008.08.001 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
“It is also noteworthy that some of these studies focused on attentional rather than inhibitory processing (e.g., Kenemans & Verbaten, 1998; Lorist & Snel, 1997).”
InfluentialSoar, K., Chapman, E., Lavan, N., Jansari, A. S., & Turner, J. J. (2016) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2016.05.021 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
“However, others have failed to find an effect (e.g. Kenemans & Verbaten, 1998; Tieges et al, 2009), or only shown effects in light caffeine users after the consumption of a relatively large dose (300mg) despite using what is argued to be a sensitive measure of prefrontal cortical functioning (the…”
Leon, M. R. (2000) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/108705470000400103 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Tallis, J. A., Duncan, M. J., Wright, S. L., Eyre, E. L. J., Bryant, E. C., Langdon, D., & James, R. S. (2013) · Physiological Reports · doi:10.1002/phy2.72 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
The influence of caffeine on spatial-selective attention: an event-related potential study
Ruijter, J. D., de Ruiter, M. B., Snel, J., & Lorist, M. M. (2000) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/s1388-2457(00)00462-4 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Effects of caffeine on cognitive and autonomic measures in heavy and light caffeine consumers
Lyvers, M., Brooks, J., & Matica, D. (2004) · Australian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00049530410001688119 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
“Quinlan, Moore, & Parkin, 1998; Kenemans & Verbaten, 1998; Rees, Allen, & Lader, 1999; Robelin”
The Influence of Different Doses of Caffeine on Visual Task Performance
Ruijter, J. D., Lorist, M. M., & Snel, J. (1999) · Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1027//0269-8803.13.1.37 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Moore, D., Keogh, E., & Eccleston, C. (2009) · Human Psychopharmacology Clinical and Experimental · doi:10.1002/hup.1072 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
“…to Flanker effects (more errors on incongruent than congruent trials) when they expected the presentation to be congruent (Bartholow et al., 2003), whereas stimulants (caffeine and nicotine) do not seem to impact on Flanker effects (Kenemans and Verbaten, 1998; Kleykamp et al., 2005).”
The effect of caffeine ingestion on functional performance in older adults
Duncan, M. J., Clarke, N. D., Tallis, J. A., Guimarães‐Ferreira, L., & Wright, S. L. (2014) · The journal of nutrition health & aging · doi:10.1007/s12603-014-0474-8 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
“Caffeine doses in the range of 3-6mg*kg-1 are considered to be optimum for ergogenic effects in both physical (5) and psychological (22, 23, 24) tasks whilst minimising any adverse side effects of caffeine ingestion.”
Shirtcliff, E. A., & Marrocco, R. T. (2003) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-002-1293-x · Cited by 25 · see citing works
“However, this appears to be a general facilitatory effect that is absent in tests of spatial attention ( Kenemans and Verbaten 1998; Ruijter et al. 2000).”
BackgroundConnell, C. J. W., Thompson, B. S., Kuhn, G., & Gant, N. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0165318 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Impact of Tea and Coffee Consumption on Cognitive Performance: An fNIRS and EDA Study
Sargent, A., Watson, J., Topoglu, Y., Ye, H., Suri, R., & Ayaz, H. (2020) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app10072390 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
“However, other studies have shown that caffeine does not have an effect on higher-order tasks and also does not affect selective visual attention [59,60].”
BackgroundCoffee, Caffeine, and Cognitive Performance
Lorist, M. M., Snel, J., & Tieges, Z. (2004) · Nutrition, brain, and behavior./Nutrition, brain and behavior · doi:10.1201/9780203618851.ch4 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Caffeine-induced physiological arousal accentuates global processing biases.
Mahoney, C. R., Brunyé, T. T., Giles, G. E., Lieberman, H., & Taylor, H. (2011) · Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2011.03.024 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Caffeine Boosts Preparatory Attention for Reward-related Stimulus Information
van den Berg, B., de Jong, M., Woldorff, M. G., & Lorist, M. M. (2020) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn_a_01630 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“…a similar experiment without the caffeine manipulation; participants responded faster in caffeine condition than in the other condition/experiment, suggesting that withdrawal effects are unlikely to explain the observed caffeine effects (see also: Kenemans et al., 1999; Kenemans & Verbaten, 1998).”
ResultCaffeine, Mood, and Performance
Stafford, L. D., Rusted, J. M., & Yeomans, M. R. (2006) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781420006568-11 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Tartar, J. L., Banks, J., Marang, M., Pizzo, F., & António, J. (2021) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.20534 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“However, other studies showed that a 3 mg/kg dose of caffeine does not significantly reduce interference on the flanker task [39,40].”
BackgroundSmith, A. P. (2005) · Nutrition, brain, and behavior./Nutrition, brain and behavior · doi:10.1201/9780203564554.ch20 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Coffee, Caffeine and Cognition: a Benefit or Disadvantage?
Patočka, J., Navrátilová, Z., Krejcar, O., & Kuča, K. (2019) · Letters in Drug Design & Discovery · doi:10.2174/1570180816666190620142158 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Caffeine and cognition: a cognitive architecture-based review
Ricupero, S., & Ritter, F. E. (2024) · Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science · doi:10.1080/1463922x.2024.2323547 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“A number of studies have used visual attention tasks to measure reaction time with different doses of caffeine (K. J. Anderson and Revelle 1983; Frewer and Lader 1991; Kenemans and Verbaten 1998; Lieberman et al. 2002; Oei and Hartley 2005; Temple et al. 2000; Wilhelmus et al. 2017).”
EFFECTS OF CAFFEINE ON VIGILANCE PERFORMANCE IN INTROVERT AND EXTRAVERT NONCOFFEE DRINKERS
Amir, T., Alshibani, F., Alghara, T., Aldhari, M., Alhassani, A., & Bahry, G. (2001) · Social Behavior and Personality An International Journal · doi:10.2224/sbp.2001.29.6.617 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Niioka, T., & Sasaki, M. (2003) · Optical Review · doi:10.1007/s10043-003-0607-5 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Akyürek, E. G., Altınok, A., & Karabay, A. (2024) · European Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1007/s00394-024-03514-8 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Influence of Caffeine on Physiological and Cognitive Functions of Humans
Shapkin, S. A. (2002) · Human Physiology · doi:10.1023/a:1013924921850 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“tions or mental states tend to the upper limit [1, 8, 9].”
BackgroundResultInfluentialCaffeine, Mood, and Performance
Stafford, L. D., Rusted, J. M., & Yeomans, M. R. (2006) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781420006568.ch11 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Akyürek, E. G., Altınok, A., & Karabay, A. (2024) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/49juh · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Caffeine and Multicomponent Task Performance
Gupta, U., & Gupta, B. (2006) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781420006568.ch12 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
The Effects of Caffeine on Short Term Memory
Hillery, B. L. (2014)
Conferencia. EI café y su relación con la salud: lo que la evidencia muestra
Ochoa, G. M. A. (2008) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)
Einöther, S. J. L. (2016) · doi:10.26481/dis.20160511se
- Authors
- Kenemans, J. L., & Verbaten, M. N.
- Affiliations
- Utrecht University (NL)
- ORCID
- Kenemans, J. Leon
- Venue
- Psychopharmacology
- Published
- 1998-02-18
- Volume
- 135
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 353-360
- ISSN
- 0033-3158 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-2072
- OpenAlex
- W2002958909
- Cited by
- 44
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 1.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Psychopharmacology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Coffee research and impacts
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
- Keywords
- caffeine, visuospatial attention, visual selective attention, distractibility, response selection, strategic influence, response speed, low load conditions
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Central Nervous System Stimulants, Attention, Caffeine, Cues, Humans, Reaction Time, Space Perception, Visual Perception
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