IL-18 Inhibits TNF-α-Induced Osteoclastogenesis Possibly via a T Cell-Independent Mechanism in Synergy with IL-12 In Vivo
Abstract
It has recently been reported that tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha has the ability to accelerate osteoclastogenesis. We previously reported that the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin (IL)-18 inhibits TNF-alpha-mediated osteoclastogenesis in mouse bone marrow cultures. In the present study, the effect of IL-18 on TNF-alpha-mediated osteoclastogenesis was investigated in vivo. We administered TNF-alpha with or without IL-18 into the supracalvaria of mice. The number of osteoclasts in the suture of the calvaria was increased in mice administered TNF-alpha. The number of osteoclasts in mice administered both TNF-alpha and IL-18 was lower than that in mice administered TNF-alpha alone. We previously showed that IL-12 and IL-18 synergistically inhibit TNF-alpha-mediated osteoclastogenesis in vitro. To assess the ability of these two cytokines to synergistically inhibit TNF-alpha-induced osteoclastogenesis in vivo, mice were administered the two cytokines at doses that did not inhibit osteoclast formation. The combination of IL-12 and IL-18 markedly inhibited TNF-alpha-induced osteoclastogenesis in vivo. To evaluate how IL-12 and IL-18 synergistically affect TNF-alpha-induced osteoclastogenesis, the IL-18 receptor (IL-18R) and IL-12R expression levels were analyzed by RT-PCR in bone marrow cells cultured with IL-12 or IL-18. IL-18R mRNA was increased in cells cultured with IL-12, while IL-12R mRNA was increased in cells cultured with IL-18. In addition, IL-18 inhibited TNF-alph…
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IL-12 enhances the ability of IL-18 to inhibit TNF-α-mediated osteoclastogenesis, and the inhibition is T-cell independent.
“Using injections of TNF-α alone and with IL-18 or IL-18 + IL-12 into live murine supracalvaria, Morita and associates found that IL-12 enhanced IL-18s ability to inhibit TNF-α-mediated osteoclastogenesis and that the inhibition was T-cell independent [46].”
From Osteoclasts and Microgravity (2020) · cites this paper as [46]
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- Authors
- Morita, Y., Kitaura, H., Yoshimatsu, M., Fujimura, Y., Kohara, H., Eguchi, T., & Yoshida, N.
- Affiliations
- Nagasaki University (JP)
- Tohoku University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Kitaura, Hideki
- Venue
- Calcified Tissue International
- Published
- 2010-01-29
- Volume
- 86
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 242-248
- ISSN
- 0171-967X (ISSN-L)
- 1432-0827
- OpenAlex
- W1990654188
- Cited by
- 39
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 5 · 2018: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 1.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Calcified Tissue International (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bone Metabolism and Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Rheumatoid Arthritis Research and Therapies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Osteomyelitis and Bone Disorders Research
- Keywords
- IL-18, IL-12, TNF-α, osteoclastogenesis, cytokine synergy, IL-18 receptor, IL-12 receptor, T cell depletion, calvaria, bone resorption
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Bone Resorption, Cell Count, Cell Differentiation, Cells, Cultured, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Drug Synergism, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Osteoclasts, RNA, Messenger, Stem Cells, T-Lymphocytes, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Up-Regulation, Bone Remodeling, Interleukin-12, Interleukin-18, Cell Proliferation, Mice, Receptors, Interleukin-12, Receptors, Interleukin-18
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