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Large language models (LLM) and ChatGPT: what will the impact on nuclear medicine be?
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“The need to rethink and revise the current assessment tools in health care education comes in light of ChatGPT’s ability to pass reputable exams (e.g., USMLE) and possibility of ChatGPT misuse, which would result in academic dishonesty [24,34,58,59,62,76,85,86,87].”
From ChatGPT Utility in Healthcare Education, Research, and Practice: Systematic Review on the Promising Perspectives and Valid Concerns (2023) · cites this paper as [86]
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“Alberts et al. (2023) emphasized that adversarial testing in medical QA must account for the inherent complexity of the domain, noting that even slight modifications in phrasing can significantly alter clinical interpretations.”
From Trustworthy Medical Question Answering: An Evaluation-Centric Survey (2025) · cites this paper as Alberts et al., 2023
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Hu, Q., Deng, X., Papp, L., Schulz, L. B., Schulz, M., & Shi, K. (2026) · Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging · doi:10.65457/jnmmi-2026-0020
Self-citationBrandão, A., Pedro, L., & Zagalo, N. (2026) · Studies in computational intelligence · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-16157-4_6
C2FFormer: Coarse-to-Fine Time Series Imputation via Autoregressive Transformer
Qiao, Y., Song, J., Dong, J., Zhang, A. R., Hu, Z., & Li, M. (2026) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-981-92-1465-5_16
Metadata
- Authors
- Alberts, I. L., Mercolli, L., Pyka, T., Prenosil, G., Shi, K., Rominger, A., & Afshar-Oromieh, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Bern (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Alberts, Ian L.
- Venue
- European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
- Published
- 2023-03-09
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1549-1552
- ISSN
- 1619-7070 (ISSN-L)
- 1619-7089
- PMC
- PMC9995718
- OpenAlex
- W4323652488
- Cited by
- 207
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 32 · 2025: 66 · 2024: 72 · 2023: 36
- FWCI
- 8.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Bern Open Repository and Information System (University of Bern) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Health Informatics › Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Artificial Intelligence Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Multimodal Machine Learning Applications
- Keywords
- large language models, ChatGPT, artificial intelligence, nuclear medicine
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Nuclear Medicine, Radionuclide Imaging
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