The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Predictors for moderate to severe acute postoperative pain after total hip and knee replacement
Open accessAbstract
Purpose The ability to identify and focus care to patients at higher risk of moderate to severe postoperative pain should improve analgesia and patient satisfaction, and may affect reimbursement. We undertook this multi-centre cross-sectional study to identify preoperative risk factors for moderate to severe pain after total hip (THR) and knee (TKR) replacement. Methods A total of 897 patients were identified from electronic medical records. Preoperative information and anaesthetic technique was gained by retrospective chart review. The primary outcomes were moderate to severe pain (pain score ≥ 4/10) at rest and with activity on postoperative day one. Logistic regression was performed to identify predictors for moderate to severe pain. Results Moderate to severe pain was reported by 20 % at rest and 33 % with activity. Predictors for pain at rest were female gender (OR 1.10 with 95 % CI 1.01-1.20), younger age (0.96, 0.94-0.99), increased BMI (1.02, 1.01-1.03), TKR vs. THR (3.21, 2.73-3.78), increased severity of preoperative pain at the surgical site (1.15, 1.03-1.30), preoperative use of opioids (1.63, 1.32-2.01), and general anaesthesia (8.51, 2.13-33.98). Predictors for pain with activity were TKR vs. THR (1.42, 1.28-1.57), increased severity of preoperative pain at the surgical site (1.11, 1.04-1.19), general anaesthesia (9.02, 3.68-22.07), preoperative use of anti-convulsants (1.78, 1.32-2.40) and anti-depressants (1.50, 1.08-2.80), and prior surgery at the surgical site (1.28, 1.05-1.57). Conclusions Our findings provide clinical guidance for preoperative stratification of patients for more intensive management potentially including education, nursing staffing, and referral to specialised pain management.
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“Since its publication was nearly a decade ago, many additional studies have been published with improved methodological rigour;21–24 thus, providing a new opportunity to provide an updated summary of the literature and to generate pooled estimates of risk.”
From Preoperative predictors of poor acute postoperative pain control: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2019) · cites this paper as [23]
In the citing paper
“The use of preoperative analgesia, especially opioid therapy, has been linked to poor postoperative pain control in numerous studies.23 68”
From Preoperative predictors of poor acute postoperative pain control: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2019) · cites this paper as [23]
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“This may be due to greater preoperative severity of pain, opioid-induced hyperalgesia and central or peripheral sensitisation to pre-existing nociception.23 69”
From Preoperative predictors of poor acute postoperative pain control: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2019) · cites this paper as [23]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Liu, S. S., Buvanendran, A., Rathmell, J. P., Sawhney, M., Bae, J. J., Moric, M., Perros, S., Pope, A. J., Poultsides, L., Valle, C. J. D., Shin, N. S., McCartney, C. J. L., Ma, Y., Shah, M., Wood, M. J., Manion, S. C., & Sculco, T. P.
- Affiliations
- Hospital for Special Surgery (US)
- Rush University Medical Center (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- Sunnybrook Health Science Centre (CA)
- Cornell University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Liu, Spencer S.
- ORCID
- Venue
- International Orthopaedics
- Published
- 2012-07-29
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 2261-2267
- ISSN
- 0341-2695 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-5195
- PMC
- PMC3479283
- OpenAlex
- W1979180225
- Cited by
- 167
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 9.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- International Orthopaedics (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Hospital for Special Surgery
- National Institutes of Health (RR024996)
- National Center for Research Resources (UL1RR024996)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine › Anesthesia and Pain Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine › Pain Management and Opioid Use
- Keywords
- postoperative pain, total hip arthroplasty, total knee arthroplasty, preoperative risk factors, general anesthesia, opioid use, antiepileptic drugs, body mass index, preoperative pain, patient stratification, analgesia
- MeSH terms
- Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Hip Joint, Humans, Knee Joint, Male, Middle Aged, Pain Measurement, Pain, Postoperative, Postoperative Pain, Predictive Value of Tests, Prognosis, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Sex Factors, Triage, Treatment Outcome, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Patient Selection, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee, Pain Management
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