Cited by 54Environmental Justice and Health DisparitiesAir Quality and Health ImpactsAir Quality Monitoring and Forecasting

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 54 of the 54 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Spatial patterns of air pollutants and social groups: a distributive environmental justice study in the phoenix metropolitan region of USA.

Pope, Ronald, Wu, Jianguo, Boone, Christopher·2016·Environmental Management

Abstract

Quantifying spatial distribution patterns of air pollutants is imperative to understand environmental justice issues. Here we present a landscape-based hierarchical approach in which air pollution variables are regressed against population demographics on multiple spatiotemporal scales. Using this approach, we investigated the potential problem of distributive environmental justice in the Phoenix metropolitan region, focusing on ambient ozone and particulate matter. Pollution surfaces (maps) are evaluated against the demographics of class, age, race (African American, Native American), and ethnicity (Hispanic). A hierarchical multiple regression method is used to detect distributive environmental justice relationships. Our results show that significant relationships exist between the dependent and independent variables, signifying possible environmental inequity. Although changing spatiotemporal scales only altered the overall direction of these relationships in a few instances, it did cause the relationship to become nonsignificant in many cases. Several consistent patterns emerged: people aged 17 and under were significant predictors for ambient ozone and particulate matter, but people 65 and older were only predictors for ambient particulate matter. African Americans were strong predictors for ambient particulate matter, while Native Americans were strong predictors for ambient ozone. Hispanics had a strong negative correlation with ambient ozone, but a less consistent positive relationship with ambient particulate matter. Given the legacy conditions endured by minority racial and ethnic groups, and the relative lack of mobility of all the groups, our findings suggest the existence of environmental inequities in the Phoenix metropolitan region. The methodology developed in this study is generalizable with other pollutants to provide a multi-scaled perspective of environmental justice issues.

Overview

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Crossref · 10.1007/s00267-016-0741-z

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54 of 54 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • High levels of particulate matter with diameters less than 10 micrometers (PM10) in certain parts of Arizona have been associated with an increased risk of coccidioidomycosis.

    “Moreover, high levels of particulate matter with diameters less than 10 micrometers (PM10) in certain parts of Arizona have been associated with an increased risk of coccidioidomycosis, and such regional high PM10 exposure is more likely to affect black or African American and Hispanic populations [141].”

    From Race and ethnicity: Risk factors for fungal infections? (2023) · cites this paper as [141]

  • Regional high PM10 exposure is more likely to affect black or African American and Hispanic populations.

    “Moreover, high levels of particulate matter with diameters less than 10 micrometers (PM10) in certain parts of Arizona have been associated with an increased risk of coccidioidomycosis, and such regional high PM10 exposure is more likely to affect black or African American and Hispanic populations [141].”

    From Race and ethnicity: Risk factors for fungal infections? (2023) · cites this paper as [141]

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Research works printed but not linked: 4

  1. ESRI (2010) ArcMap Version 10.0. ESRI (Environmental Systems Resource Institute), Redlands, CA
  2. Gamma Design Software (2006) GS+: Geostatistics for the Environmental Sciences, 7.0 (Build 25) edn. Gamma Design Software, Plainwell, Michigan, USA
  3. IBM Corp (2013) IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, 22.0 edn. IBM Corp, Armonk, NY
  4. United Church of Christ (UCC) (1987) Toxic wastes and race in the United States: a national report on the racial and socio-economic characteristics of communities with hazardous waste sites. United Church of Christ, Commission for Racial Justice, New York

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Metadata

Authors
Pope, R., Wu, J., & Boone, C.
Affiliations
Arizona State University (US)
Corresponding author
Pope, Ronald
Venue
Environmental Management
Published
2016-09-08
Volume
58
Issue
5
Pages
753-766
ISSN
  • 0364-152X (ISSN-L)
  • 1432-1009
OpenAlex
W2512730378
Cited by
54
References
54
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1
FWCI
10.46
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Environmental Management (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Environmental Justice and Health Disparities
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Air Quality and Health Impacts
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting
Keywords
air pollution, ambient ozone, particulate matter, spatial distribution of pollutants, demographics, racial and ethnic disparities, spatial and temporal scales, Phoenix metropolitan area, environmental inequity
MeSH terms
Adult, Aged, Air Pollutants, Arizona, Cities, Environmental Monitoring, Ethnicity, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Ozone, Regression Analysis, Social Justice, Particulate Matter, Spatio-Temporal Analysis

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