Laparoscopic resection is inappropriate in patients with known or suspected adrenocortical carcinoma
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Complete surgical resection is the mainstay of treatment for patients with adrenocortical cancer (ACC). Use of laparoscopy has been questioned in patients with ACC. This study compares the outcomes of patients undergoing laparoscopic versus open resection (OR) for ACC. METHODS: A retrospective review (2003-2008) of patients with ACC was performed. Data were collected for demographics, operative and pathologic data, adjuvant therapy, and outcome. Chi-square analysis was performed. RESULTS: Eighty-eight patients (66% women; median age, 47 (range, 18-81) years) were identified. Seventeen patients underwent laparoscopic adrenalectomy (LA). Median tumor size of those who underwent LA was 7.0 (range, 4-14) cm versus 12.3 (range, 5-27) cm for OR. Recurrent disease in the laparoscopic group occurred in 63% versus 65% in the open group. Mean time to first recurrence for those who underwent LA was 9.6 months (+/-14) versus 19.2 months (+/-37.5) in the open group (p < 0.005). Fifty percent of patients who underwent LA had positive margins or notation of intraoperative tumor spill versus 18% of those who underwent OR (p = 0.01). Local recurrence occurred in 25% of the laparoscopic group versus 20% in the open group (p = 0.23). Mean follow-up was 36.5 months (+/-43.6). CONCLUSIONS: ACC continues to be a deadly disease, and little to no progress has been made from a treatment standpoint in the past 20 years. Careful and complete surgical resection is of the utmost importance. Although feasible in many cases and tempting, laparoscopic resection should not be attempted in patients with tumors suspicious for or known to be adrenocortical carcinoma.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
A University of Michigan retrospective study reviewed 88 ACC patients, 17 of whom underwent LA; 79% of operations were performed at outside facilities, and no laparoscopic operations for ACC were performed at the University of Michigan, potentially introducing referral bias.
“A retrospective study from the University of Michigan reviewed 88 ACC patients, 17 of whom underwent LA, and 79% of the operations were performed at outside facilities, and no laparoscopic operations for ACC were performed at the University of Michigan, potentially introducing a referral bias (262).”
From Adrenocortical carcinoma (2014) · cites this paper as [262]
In the University of Michigan study, there were more R1 or R2 resections or notation of intraoperative tumor spill in the LA group (50% vs 18%).
“Furthermore, there were more R1 or R2 resections or notation of intraoperative tumor spill (50% vs 18%).”
From Adrenocortical carcinoma (2014) · cites this paper as [262]
In the University of Michigan study, overall recurrence rates were similar between LA and OA.
“Although overall recurrence rates were similar”
From Adrenocortical carcinoma (2014) · cites this paper as [262]
In the University of Michigan study, despite on average smaller tumors in the LA group (7.0 cm) compared with the OA group (12.3 cm), the LA group had a significantly earlier recurrence (9.2 vs 19.2 months).
“despite on average smaller tumors in the LA group (7.0 cm) compared with the OA group (12.3 cm), the LA group had a significantly earlier recurrence (9.2 vs 19.2 months).”
From Adrenocortical carcinoma (2014) · cites this paper as [262]
Cites
Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy in Cushing's Syndrome and Pheochromocytoma
Gagner, M., Lacroix, A., & Bolté, E. (1992) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199210013271417 · Cited by 1,509 · see citing works
Adrenocortical carcinoma in the United States: Treatment utilization and prognostic factors
Bilimoria, K. Y., Shen, W. T., Elaraj, D., Bentrem, D. J., Winchester, D. J., Kebebew, E., & Sturgeon, C. (2008) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/cncr.23886 · Cited by 493 · see citing works
Dackiw, A. P. B., Lee, J. E., Gagel, R. F., & Evans, D. B. (2001) · World Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1007/s00268-001-0030-7 · Cited by 390 · see citing works
Early experience with laparoscopic approach for adrenalectomy.
Gagner, M., Lacroix, A., Prinz, R. A., et al. (1993) · PubMed · Cited by 349 · see citing works
Saji, H., Koike, M., Yamori, T., Saji, S., Seiki, M., Matsushima, K., & Toi, M. (2001) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/1097-0142(20010901)92:5 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
Laparoscopic resection of adrenal cortical carcinoma: a cautionary note
Gonzalez, R. J., Shapiro, S., Sarlis, N., Vassilopoulou-Sellin, R., Perrier, N. D., Evans, D. B., & Lee, J. E. (2005) · Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.surg.2005.09.012 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Results of Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy for Large and Potentially Malignant Tumors
Henry, J., Sebag, F. A., Iacobone, M., & Mirallié, É. (2002) · World Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1007/s00268-002-6666-0 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Kendrick, M. L. (2001) · Archives of Surgery · doi:10.1001/archsurg.136.5.543 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for malignancy
Cobb, W. S., Kercher, K. W., Sing, R. F., & Heniford, B. T. (2005) · The American Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2005.01.021 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Is laparoscopic adrenalectomy safe and effective for adrenal masses larger than 7 cm?
Ramacciato, G., Mercantini, P., Torre, M. L., Benedetto, F. D., Ercolani, G., Ravaioli, M., Piccoli, M., & Melotti, G. (2007) · Surgical Endoscopy · doi:10.1007/s00464-007-9508-1 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Trends in Utilization of Adrenalectomy in the United States: Have Indications Changed?
Saunders, B., Wainess, R. M., Dimick, J. B., et al. (2004) · World Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1007/s00268-004-7619-6 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Is laparoscopic adrenalectomy feasible for adrenocortical carcinoma or metastasis?
Porpiglia, F., Fiori, C., Tarabuzzi, R., et al. (2004) · British Journal of Urology · doi:10.1111/j.1464-410x.2004.05098.x · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Laparoscopic surgery is safe for large adrenal lesions
Soon, P. S. H., Yeh, M. W., Delbridge, L., Bambach, C. P., Sywak, M. S., Robinson, B. G., & Sidhu, S. B. (2007) · European Journal of Surgical Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.ejso.2007.03.007 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
The learning curve in laparoscopic adrenalectomy
Guerrieri, M., Campagnacci, R., De Sanctis, A., Baldarelli, M., Coletta, M., & Perretta, S. (2008) · Journal of Endocrinological Investigation · doi:10.1007/bf03346403 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Kirshtein, B., Yelle, J. D., Moloo, H., et al. (2008) · Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques · doi:10.1089/lap.2007.0085 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Zafar, S. S., & Abaza, R. (2008) · Journal of Endourology · doi:10.1089/end.2007.0308 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for malignant neoplasm: Our experience in 15 cases
Corcione, F., Miranda, L., Marzano, E., et al. (2005) · Surgical Endoscopy · doi:10.1007/s00464-004-9161-x · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for malignant tumors
Eto, M., Hamaguchi, M., Harano, M., et al. (2008) · International Journal of Urology · doi:10.1111/j.1442-2042.2008.01997.x · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Fassnacht, M., Arlt, W., Bancos, I., Dralle, H., Newell-Price, J., Sahdev, A., Tabarin, A., Terzolo, M., Tsagarakis, S., & Dekkers, O. M. (2016) · European Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/eje-16-0467 · Cited by 1,566 · see citing works
Treatment of Cushing's syndrome: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline
Nieman, L. K., Biller, B. M. K., Findling, J. W., Murad, M. H., Newell-Price, J., Savage, M. O., & Tabarin, A. (2015) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2015-1818 · Cited by 1,270 · see citing works
Else, T., Kim, A. C., Sabolch, A., Raymond, V. M., Kandathil, A., Caoili, E. M., Jolly, S., Miller, B. S., Giordano, T. J., & Hammer, G. D. (2014) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2013-1029 · Cited by 892 · see citing works
Self-citationAdrenocortical carcinoma: a clinician’s update
Fassnacht, M., Libé, R., Kroiss, M., & Allolio, B. (2011) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/nrendo.2010.235 · Cited by 396 · see citing works
Clinical management of adrenocortical carcinoma
Fassnacht, M., & Allolio, B. (2009) · Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.beem.2008.10.008 · Cited by 349 · see citing works
Brix, D., Allolio, B., Fenske, W., Agha, A., Dralle, H., Jurowich, C., Langer, P., Mussack, T., Nies, C., Riedmiller, H., et al. (2010) · European Urology · doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2010.06.024 · Cited by 286 · see citing works
Impact of lymphadenectomy on the oncologic outcome of patients with adrenocortical carcinoma
Reibetanz, J., Jurowich, C., Erdogan, I., Nies, C., Rayes, N., Dralle, H., Behrend, M., Allolio, B., & Fassnacht, M. (2012) · Annals of Surgery · doi:10.1097/sla.0b013e3182367ac3 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Miller, B. S., Gauger, P. G., Hammer, G. D., & Doherty, G. M. (2012) · Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.surg.2012.08.024 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Self-citationLombardi, C. P., Raffaelli, M., De Crea, C., Boniardi, M., De Toma, G., Marzano, L. A., Miccoli, P., Minni, F., Morino, M., Pelizzo, M. R., et al. (2012) · Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.surg.2012.08.014 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Habra, M. A., Ejaz, S., Feng, L., Das, P., Deniz, F., Grubbs, E. G., Phan, A., Waguespack, S. G., Ayala-Ramirez, M., Jimenez, C., et al. (2013) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2012-2367 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Proposal for modification of the ENSAT staging system for adrenocortical carcinoma using tumor grade
Miller, B. S., Gauger, P. G., Hammer, G. D., Giordano, T. J., & Doherty, G. M. (2010) · Langenbeck s Archives of Surgery · doi:10.1007/s00423-010-0698-y · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Kiseljak-Vassiliades, K., Bancos, I., Hamrahian, A., Habra, M. A., Vaidya, A., Levine, A. C., & Else, T. (2020) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.4158/dscr-2020-0567 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
- Authors
- Miller, B. S., Ammori, J. B., Gauger, P. G., Broome, J. T., Hammer, G. D., & Doherty, G. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- Vanderbilt University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Miller, B. S.
- Venue
- World Journal of Surgery
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-04-07
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1380-1385
- ISSN
- 0364-2313 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-2323
- OpenAlex
- W2056135857
- Cited by
- 221
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 19
- FWCI
- 20.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- World Journal of Surgery (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Adrenal and Paraganglionic Tumors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Renal cell carcinoma treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Neuroendocrine Tumor Research Advances
- Keywords
- adrenocortical carcinoma, laparoscopic adrenalectomy, open adrenalectomy, surgical resection, tumor recurrence, local recurrence, surgical margins, adjuvant therapy
- MeSH terms
- Contraindications, Adolescent, Adrenal Cortex Neoplasms, Adrenalectomy, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, Neoplasm Staging, Laparoscopy, Retrospective Studies, Chi-Square Distribution, Treatment Outcome, Adrenocortical Carcinoma
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review