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Pathophysiology and recent therapeutic insights of sickle cell disease
Abstract
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an autosomal recessive blood disorder which occurs due to point mutation in the β-globin chain of hemoglobin. Since the past decades, various therapies have been put forth, which are based on obstructing pathophysiological mechanisms of SCD including inhibition of Gardos channel and cation fluxes which in turn prevents sickle erythrocyte destruction and dehydration. The pharmacological approaches are based on the mechanism of reactivating γ-globin expression by utilizing fetal hemoglobin (HbF)-inducing drugs such as hydroxyurea. In SCD, gene therapy could be considered as a promising tool which involves modifying mutation at the gene-specific target by either promoting insertion or deletion of globins. Although there are various therapies emerged so far in the treatment of SCD, many of them have faced a major setback in most of developing countries in terms of cost, unavailability of expertise, and suitable donor. Therefore, in addition to pathophysiological aspects, this review will discuss new advancements and approaches made in the therapeutic domain of SCD including a viewpoint of modulating hemoglobin in SCD by the intervention of probiotics.
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“SCD is an autosomal recessive genetic disease of red blood cells, which occurs due to point mutation in the β-globin chain of hemoglobin leading to sickle hemoglobin (HbS).”
From Mechanism and Applications of CRISPR/Cas-9-Mediated Genome Editing (2021) · cites this paper as [24]
In the citing paper
“During the deoxygenation process, HbS polymerization leads to severe clinical complications like hemolytic anemia.24”
From Mechanism and Applications of CRISPR/Cas-9-Mediated Genome Editing (2021) · cites this paper as [24]
Citations
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Manwani, D., & Frenette, P. S. (2013) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2013-05-498311 · Cited by 428
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“BCL11A is the main gene responsible for silencing the transcriptional expression of γ-globin by occupying β-globin loci along with SOX-6 in association with Mi-2/ nucleosome remodeling deacetylase complex (NuRD) [29].”
BackgroundBone-Marrow Transplantation in a Patient with Sickle-Cell Anemia
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Mechanism and Applications of CRISPR/Cas-9-Mediated Genome Editing
Mengstie, M. A., & Wondimu, B. Z. (2021) · Biologics: Targets and Therapy · doi:10.2147/btt.s326422 · Cited by 478
Metadata
- Authors
- Shah, F., & Dwivedi, M.
- Venue
- Annals of Hematology
- Published
- 2020-03-10
- Volume
- 99
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 925-935
- ISSN
- 0939-5555
- 1432-0584
- Cited by
- 36
- References
- 10
- Language
- en
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